2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语音辨识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．A．cut B．luck C．music D．hurry2．A．ever B．he C．mess D．pen3．A．forty B．morning C．horse D．word4．A．who B．what C．why D．where5．A．cake B．cent C．city D．cinema二、单项选择6．Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike8．Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A．We B．You C．I D．They9．Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A．inthebox B．onthebed C．besidetheshelf D．underthetable10．—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth11．Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A．lookat B．cutup C．putoff D．knockagainst12．—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful13．Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．but B．and C．or D．for14．—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A．Howlong B．Why C．Whattime D．Howoften15．Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually16．—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A．Goodidea. B．Noway. C．Enjoyyourself. D．Thesametoyou.17．Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented18．Iwonder________.A．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D．howcanIimprovemypronunciation19．—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A．Iagree. B．Ihopeso. C．Idisagree. D．Ihopenot.20．WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19A．SchoolwillstartonMonday. B．Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C．We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19. D．Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.21．—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A．Whathappened? B．Whatapain! C．You’rekidding. D．Howaboutyou?22．We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A．werehaving B．arehaving C．had D．havebeen23．—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A．Practicemakesperfect. B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Oldhabitsdiehard. D．Timeismoney.24．—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A．Haveaniceday. B．Seeyou. C．Thesametoyou. D．Thankyou.25．Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A． B． C． D．26．HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A．refusedhim B．lookedathim C．hatedhim D．invitedhim27．Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes28．I’vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforover10years.A．partly B．kindof C．totally D．hardly29．It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite30．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___31___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___32___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___33___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___34___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___35___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___36___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___37___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___38___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___39___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____40____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!31．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly32．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought33．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise34．A．Grandma B．Myaunt C．Mysister D．Mum35．A．Thenightbefore B．After C．On D．Twodaysbefore36．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full37．A．cookingwell B．selfcleaning C．notheatingup D．notsmoking38．A．For B．Or C．But D．And39．A．whattodo B．howtodoit C．wheretobuyit D．whentohaveit40．A．pizza B．aturkey C．sandwiches D．chicken四、阅读判断DearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It’sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。41．It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.42．Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.43．MissLeetookTobintotheclass.44．Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.45．Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.五、阅读单选Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46．Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A．bigbags B．lettersandparcels C．people D．riddles47．WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Awaiter. D．Apoliceman.48．WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A．Onabus. B．Inazoo. C．Atanairport. D．Onafarm.49．TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A．bookstore B．fruitstore C．fishmarket D．candystore50．Theriddlesareabout________.A．children B．parents C．jobs D．placesLifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任务)thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令长)whoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina’sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。51．Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A．13months. B．10months. C．7months. D．6months.52．Whatdoestheunderlined“trio”probablymean?A．Agroupoftwo. B．Agroupofthree. C．Agroupoffour. D．Agroupoffive.53．Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.54．Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace________inthepicture?A．CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B．Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C．YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu,”andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D．Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore. B．ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C．Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation. D．Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___56___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___57___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___58___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___59___seeit.“Where’s___60___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___61___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___62___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___63___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___64___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it’sblue,”beginsSue.“It’sa____65____bike.Andit’sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.…七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…Let’stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。66．Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________67．Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?_________________________________________________68．根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。_________________________________________________69．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports_________________________________________________70．根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。八、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:What’sthematter,John?B:I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.___71___A:Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?___72___B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:___73___Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It’salovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.___74___A:Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:___75___Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A．YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B．Doyouhaveanyideas?C．Idon’tfeellikeit.D．WhataboutQingdao?E．That’sagoodidea.F．Whydon’tyougoskating?G．Wewantashorttrip.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空76．Iboughttwo________(notebook)yesterday.77．There________(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.78．Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby________(they).79．Smileandgreetothersina________(friend)way.80．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy________(read)poems.81．Whocanrun________(fast)inyourclass?82．Igotoachessclub________(two)aweek.83．Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.84．________(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.85．Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.十、划线部分提问86．Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.(对画线部分提问)________________Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?十一、改写句子87．Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改为感叹句)________________thedragonboatis!88．Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改为被动语态)Honey________________fromtheflowersbythebees.89．Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o’clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语，改写句子)Linda_________________hermumwithhouseworkat10o’clockyesterdaymorning.十二、写出答句90．—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?(补全否定回答)—No,________________.十三、完成句子91．他过去特别安静。He________________bereallyquiet.92．甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceis________________thethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.93．我们应该遵守交通法规。Weshouldalways________the________signsandrules.94．我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I________________thatwritetheirownmusic.95．我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa________________.十四、材料作文96．以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.●WherewasMary?●WhatwasMarydoing?●Whathappenedtoher?●WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:●crowdedwithvisitors●sointerestedintheanimals●noonearound●turnto…要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________