湖北随州市2025-2026学年高二年级上册期末英语（解析版）

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证

号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在

试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转

涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatistheproblem?

A.Themanbroke（hecupwithcoffee.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikecoflee.

C.Themancannotmakecoffee.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Onthestreet.C.Inataxi.

3.HowfarwillthemanwalktogettotheTradeUnion?

A.About5miles.B.About30minutes'walk.C.5or6blocks.

4.WhenwillthemanflytoChicago?

A.OnAugust1st.B.OnAugust2nd.C.OnAugust3rd.

5.What,stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyareclassmates.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—8小题。

6.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseetheman'slicence?

A.Becausehewasspeeding.

B.Becausehewasastranger.

C.Becausehetookthewrongturn.

7.What'sthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthiscity?

A.20mph.B.25mph.C.35mph.

8.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman'smistake?

A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Sympathetic.

听第7段材料，回答第9—11小题。

9.Whatarcthetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ReadingtheSundaynewspaper.

B.Discussingbusinessstrategies.

C.Drinks(heylike.

10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthebusinesssection?

A.Sheisinterestedinwomen'sbusinessnews.

B.Sheneedsideasforherfoodcompany.

C.Shewantstolearnaboutnewcoffeeproducts.

11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Finishreadingthenewspaper.

B.Gelthewomansomecoffeewithmilk.

C.Sharebusinessarticleswiththewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第12—14小题。

12.WhenshouldFlight962havearrived?

A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.

13.What'stheairrouteofFlight962?

A.FromChicagotoBoston.

B.FromSanFranciscotoChicago.

C.FromBostontoSanFrancisco.

14.What'sthewoman'sattitudetoticman?

A.Helpfulandpatient.B.Sorryandangry.C.Politebutindifferent.

听第9段材料，回答第15—17小题。

15.WhydopeopledriveontheleftinEngland?

A.Itismoreconvenientforwagondrivers.

B.Itcomesfrommedievalknights'habits.

C.ItwassettofollowFrenchtraditions.

16.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.America'sdrivinghabitisinfluencedbymultiplefactors.

B.Englandwillchangeitsleft-handdrivingrulesomeday.

C.ThewomanhasplannedtomovetoEngland.

17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.TraveltipsfordrivinginEnglandandAmerica.

B.TrafficrulesinEnglandandAmerica.

C.ReasonsfordrivinghabitsinEnglandandAmerica.

听第10段材料，回答第18—20小题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Theuniversitylibrary.B.Thelibraryfacilities.C.Thelibraryhours.

19.Whereisthemostlikelyplacetofindabookonphysics?

A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.

20.Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?

A.For14days.B.For20days.C.For28days.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

PrintBookSalesSawaSmallSalesIncreasein2024

Aftertwoyearsofdeclines,printsalesinchedupin2024.

Thoughunitsalesofprimbooksrosebylessthan1%in2024over2023,itwasthefirstannualincreaseinthree

yearsatoutletsthatreporttoCircanaBookScan.Unitsalestotaled782.7millionintheyearendedDec.28,2024,

comparedto778.3millionin2023.

In2024,salesgraduallyimprovedoverthecourseoftheyearandsawa1.6%increaseinthefounhquarter.For

thefullyear,thesalesperformancefollowedafamiliarpath,asadulfictionwasonceagain(hedriver,withunits

rising4.8%.Fantasyhad(hebiggestincreaseintheadultgroup,up35.8%.SarahJ.MaasandRebeccaYarroswere

thequeensofromantasyintheyear,witheachlandingtwobooksamongtheyear'stopsellers.

Top10Bestsellers:2024

RANKTITLEAUTHORIMPRINTUNITS

1TheWomenKristinHannahSt.Martin's1,448,996

ACourtofThorns

2SarahJ.MaasBloomsbury1,285,996

andRoses

TheScarlet

3ShedderDavPilkeyGraphix1,266,780

(DogMan^l2)

4TheHousemaidFreidaMcFaddenGrandCentral1,136,761

5AtomicHabitsJamesClearAvery982,365

6ItEndswithUsColleenHooverAtria931,120

7IronFlameRebeccaYarrosRedTower877,574

8FourthWingRebeccaYarrosRedTower810,934

ACourtofMistand

9SarahJ.MaasBloomsbury791,038

Fury

10ItStartswithUsColleenHooverAtria757,602

CircanaINFORMATIONSUPPLIEDBYCIRCANABOOKSCANCOPYRIGHT@2025C1RCANAALL

RIGHTRESERVED

Ontheromancesideoftheromantasyequation,ColleenHoover'sItEndswithUsandItStartswithUssolda

totalofmorethan1.6millioncopies.ThebestsellingbookoftheyearwasTheWomenbyKristinHannah,which

soldnearly1.5millioncopies.Overall,salesofromancebooksrosealmost9%in2024.Graphicnovelshadasecond

consecutiveyearofdeclines,withsalesfalling11.5%.Evenso,with24.4millioncopiessold,graphicnovelswasthe

fifthlargestofadultfiction's12subcatcgorics.

1.Intheyear2024,whatwasthemaindriveforsalesperformance?

A.Romanticstories.B.Adutfiction.C.Graphicnovels.D.Romantasy.

2.Accordingtothechart,whatwasthebestsoldbookin2024?

A.ACourtofThornsandRosesbySaraJ.Maas.

B.TheWomenbyKristinHannah.

C.ItEndsWithUsbyColleenHoover.

D.TheScarletShedderbyDavPiIkey.

3.Whatdoesthepassageintendtodo?

A.Toinformreadersofthebooksalesin2024.

B.Toadvisereaderstobuyrecommendedbooks.

C.Tocomparethebestsellersin2023and2024.

D.Tointroducebooklovers'reviewstoreaders.

【答案】l.B2.B3.A

【解^5]

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年纸质图书销售在经历两年下滑后首次出现小幅回升，指出

成人小说是主要增长动力，并公布了年度十大畅销书榜单及细分市场表现。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forthefullyear,thesalesperformancefollowedafamiliarpath,asadultfictionwas

onceagainihedriver,withunitsrising4.8%.（就全年而言，销售表现遵循了一条熟悉的路径，因为成人小说再

次成为驱动力，销量增长了4.8%.）“可知，成人小说是2024年销售表现的主要驱动力。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中位列第一的“刀?。死〃皿？KristinHannah1.448.996（《女性》：克里斯汀•汉娜，

1448996册）”可知，年度最畅销的书是克里斯汀・汉娜的《女性》。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是标题“PrintBookSalesSawaSmallSalesIncreasein2024（2024年纸质图书

销量小幅上升）”可知，文章围绕2024年纸质书销量数据展开，包括总销量、季度表现、主要驱动类别、具

体畅销书榜单、以及浪漫小说和图像小说等细分品类的表现。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是向读者通报

2024年纸质图书的销售情况。故选A项。

B

WhenRadiance:AncientGoldOrnamentsfromtheCollectionof（heHongKongPalaceMuseumopenedin

Beijing,IwasintheUnitedStatesattendingatrainingprogramand,regrettably,couldnotexperienceitinperson.

Yetwithinonlyafewdays,mysocialmediafeedswerefilledwithphotosandshortvideostakenbyyoungvisitors.

Thinkstotheseposts,Iwasableto“visit“theexhibitionvividlyafterall.

Infact,Iamoneofthoseenthusiastic“ambassadors“fbrheritageartifacts（文物）myself.Myjourneybeganin

2016.whenthedocumentary.MastersintheForbiddenCity,enteredthepalace'shiddencomers,revealingthedaily

workandquietdedicationofrestorationexperts—showingasideofhistoricalpreservationfewhadseenbefore.It

dawnedonmethenthattheseartifactswerenotmerelycoldnumberssealedawayinstorerooms,butlivingobjects

thathadsurvivedforthousandsofyears.

Inspiredbythisrealization,Iwantedtohelpbringhistoryaliveinmyownway.Theideatookholdinhigh

school,whenIcameacrossafewstrikingphotosonline:thecomplicatedcarvingsonritualjadeknownascong.and

（hefaintfingerprintsstillvisibleontheTerracottaWarriorsafterthousandsofyears.Deeplymoved,Ipickedupmy

camera,hopingthatthroughmylens（镜头），otherscouldseewhatIsaw—allowingthesemuseumrelicstomeet

peoplearoundtheworld,acrosstimeandspace.

Sincethen,I'vebeensharingtheartifactsIphotographonsocialmedia.Sixyearshavepassed,andI'vereceived

countlessmessages:"Ineverknewthesetreasurescouldbethisbeautiful,nor“Ineverrealizedhowdazzlingour

civilizationis."Manyyoungpeoplehavealsowrittentome,sayingthatthey,too,wanttorediscovertraditional

cultureintheirownways.

Today,thispassionisevidentacrossChinesesocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleareusingtheir

creativityto“speak“forourheritage:someturnartifactsintomagnets,someprintthemonhanfu,whileothers

transformthemintoanimatedcharacters,restorethemwithALoradapttheirstoriesintoshortdramas.

Throughthesefreshinterpretations,ancientculturecomesaliveinthemodernworld.

4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheeventRadianceatthebeginning?

A.Toguidereadershowtolearnaboutartifactsprotection.

B.ToindicatehispassionfbrancientChineseheritageartifacts.

C.Toexpresshisregretfornotexperiencing（heeventinperson.

D.Toemphasizethesignificantinfluenceofholdingsuchanevent.

5.Whatinspiredtheauthortotakephotosofartifactsandshareonline?

A.HisjourneytotheU.S.foratrainingprogram.

B.Hisrealizationofthehistoricvalueofartifacts.

C.Hispassiontolearnabouttheheritageartifacts.

D.Hisenthusiasmlosharestoriesofthearlifacts.

6.Howdoesthepassagedevelopaccordingtothemainstructureofit?

A.Bylistinghismasterpieces.

B.Bygivingvividexamples.

C.Bytellinghislifestories.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.ANewPassionforAncientChineseTreasuresOnline

B.AncientChineseTreasuresinYouths'Lenses

C.YouthsUseCamerastoTrackAncientChineseTreasures

D.AncientChineseTreasuresLiveThroughYouthCreativity

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何受文物触动而通过摄影分享文化遗产，并指出如今越来越

多年轻人正用创意方式让古代文物在现代社会中焕发新生。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenRadiance:AncientGoldOrnamentsfromtheCollectionoftheHongKongPalace

MuseumopenedinBeijing,Iwasin（heUnitedSlatesattendingatrainingprogramand,regrettably,couldnot

experienceitinperson.Yetwithinonlyafewdays,mysocialmediafeedswerefilledwithphotosandshortvideos

takenbyyoungvisitors.Thankstotheseposts,Iwasableto“visit"theexhibitionvividlyafterall.（3《璀璨：香

港故宫文化博物馆藏中国古代金器》展览在北京开幕时，我正在美国参加一个培训项目，因此遗憾地未能亲

临现场参观。但仅仅几天后，我的社交媒体上就充斥着年轻参观者拍摄的照片和短视频。多亏了这些帖子，

我终于能够“身临其境”地“参观”了这个展览。）”可知，作者分享了自己因身在国外未能亲历该展览感

到遗憾，但好在通过社交媒体体验了该展览，借此表明他对中国古代文化遗产文物的热情。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itdawnedonmethenthattheseartifactswerenotmerelycoldnumbersscaledaway

instorerooms,butlivingobjectsthathadsurvivedforthousandsofyears.（那时我才意识到，这些文物并非只是

被封存在仓库里的冰冷数字，而是历经数千年依然存在的鲜活存在物。）”和第三段中“Inspiredbythis

realization.Iwantedtohelpbringhistoryaliveinmyownway.（受到这一认识的启发,我想要以自己的方式让

历史变得鲜活起来。）”可知，作者拍摄并分享文物照片的灵感来源于对文物历史价值的领悟。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Myjourneybeganin2016（我的旅程始于2016年）”、第三段中

“Theideatookholdinhighschool（这个想法在高中时期便逐渐扎根于心中）”、第四段中“Sixyearshavepassed

（六年已经过去了）”和第五段中“Today（如今）”可知，文章开篇提到一展览，引出自己作为文化遗产“大使”

的身份，随后依照时间脉络，讲述自己2016年受纪录片启发，高中时受文物照片触动开始拍摄，六年来持

续分享并收到反馈，最后提到当前年轻人用创意活化传统文化的现状。因此，文章是按照时间顺序展开的。

故选D项。

。题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Deeplymoved,Ipickedupmycamera,hoping【halthroughmylens

（镜头），otherscouldseewhatIsaw—allowingthesemuseumrelicstomeetpeoplearoundtheworld,acrosstime

andspace.（我深受触动，拿起相机，希望通过镜头，能让他人看到我所看到的景象——让这些博物馆的珍品

能够跨越时空,与世界各地的人们相遇。）”和最后一段"Throughthesefreshinterpretations,ancientculture

comesaliveinthemodernworld.（通过这些全新的解读，古老的文化在现代世界中焕发出新的生机。）”可知，

作者以自身经历为例，讲述了他如何受文物触动而通过摄影分享文化遗产，并指出如今越来越多年轻人正

用创意方式让古代文物在现代社会中焕发新生。因此，最适合的标题是“古代中国文物通过青年创造力焕发

生机”。故选D项。

C

Leadingpinewiltdiseaseexpertsfrom19researchinstitutesanduniversitiesinChinahavereachedthe

XiangshanConsensusonthefuturedevelopmentofthefieldin（henext5to10years,theNationalForestryand

GrasslandAdministrationannouncedonWednesday.

Pinewiltdisease（PWD）isoneofthemostharmfulthreatstoglobalforestecosystemsduetoitsrapidspread

andhighdeathrateamongaffectedtrees.Asiahasbeenthehardest-hitregion,accordingtotheadministration.First

detectedinChinain1982.thediseasehascausedsignificantdamagetothecountry'sforestecosystems.Thepine

willnematode,whichcausesthedisease,hasastrongabilitytoadapttoenvironmentalchanges,allowingittospread

regardlessoftemperature.Thisposesalong-terminvasionrisktoChina's60millionhectaresofpineforests,the

administralionsaid.

TheXiangshanConsensusnotesthatadvancementsinscienceandtechnologyhavelaidafoundationfor

breakthroughsinthefield,includingimproveddiagnosticanddetectiontools,monitoringandearlywarningsystems,

andthedevelopmentofenvironmentallyfriendlytreatments.Accordingtotheconsensus,Chinesescientistswill

strengthenbasicresearchonpinewiltdiseaseandenhancetechnicalsupportforcontrollingitsspread.Thisincludes

establishingdefensesystems,reducinginfectionsandprotectinghcakhypineforests.

Theconsensusalsostatesthatpinewiltnematodes,originallyaninvasivespeciesinChina,arenowtransitioning

intonativespecies.Scientistswillinvestigategeneticriskfactorsthatcontributetothespreadofthedisease,including

potentialgenemutations（突变）.Researchwillalsofocusonidentifyingpotentialhostplantsandvectorinsectsof

thenematodeinChina,developingimmuneseedlingsandapplyingscientificapproachesinmicrobiology,forest

ecosystemecologyandlandscapeecologytosafeguardpineforests.

ExpertssaidChinahasmadeprogressinseveralareas,includingmonitoringandearlywarningsystemsandthe

useofnaturalpredatorstocontrolthedisease.

8.WhatismainlytalkedaboutPWDinparagraph2?

A.Thefastspread.B.Thefirstdiscoveiy

C.Thedamagingthreat.D.Theenvironmentalchanges.

9.WhathaspavedthewayforthebreakthroughofPWDcontrol?

A.Basicresearch.B.Genemutations.

C.Potentialhostplants.D.Scientificandtechnologicalprogress.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefuturesituationofpineforestprotection?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Conservative.D.Critical.

11.Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Ajournal.D.Ascientificreport.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国专家就松材线虫病防治达成“香山共识”的消息，介绍了该

病害的严重危害，并概述了基于科技进步的未来研究方向和防控策略。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第：段中°Pinewiltdisease（PWD）isoneof（hemostharmfulthreatstoglobalforestecosystems

duetoitsrapidspreadandhighdeathrateamongaffectedtrees.Asiahasbeenthehardest-hitregion,accordingto

theadministration.FirstdetectedinChinain1982,thediseasehascausedsignificantdamagetothecountry\forest

ecosystems.（松材线虫病（PWD）是威胁全球森林生态系统的最严重疾病之一，因其传播迅速且受感染树木的

死亡率极高而危害极大。据管理部门称，亚洲是受影响最严重的地区。该疾病于1982年在中国首次被发现，

已给该国的森林生态系统造成了重大损害。）"和"Thisposesalong-terminvasionrisktoChina's60million

hectaresofpineforests,theadministrationsaid.（管理部门表示，这给中国6000万公顷的松树林带来了长期的

入侵风险。）”可知，该段主要阐述松材线虫病的严重威胁。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheXiangshanConsensusnotesthatadvancementsinscienceandtechnologyhave

laidafoundationforbreakthroughsinthefield（“香山共识”指出，科学技术的进步为该领域的突破奠定了基

础）”可知，科学技术的进步为在松材线虫病防治领域取得突破铺平了道路。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"ExpertssaidChinahasmadeprogressinseveralareasincluding

monitoringandearlywarningsystemsandtheuseofnaturalpredatorstocontrolthedisease.(专家们表示，中国在

多个方面取得了进展，包括监测和预警系统以及利用自然天敌来控制该疾病等方面。)”可知，文章在陈述

松林保护面临挑战的同时.，着重介绍了已取得的进展、形成的共识以及未来的科学行动计划，基调是面向解

决方案的。由此推知，作者对松林保护的未来形势持积极态度。B.悲观的；C.保守的：D.批判的。故选A

项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段wLeadingpinewiltdiseaseexpertsfrom19researchinstitutesand

universitiesinChinahavereachedtheXiangshanConsensusonthefuturedevelopmentofthefieldinthenext5to

10years,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationannouncedonWednesday.(国家林业和草原局周三

宣布，来自中国19家科研机构和高校的顶尖松材线虫病专家已达成“香山共识”，就未来5至10年该领域

的未来发展制定了规划。)”可知，文章以官方机构发布的消息开头，然后客观陈述松材线虫病的危害，并

详细报告最新的专家共识内容、木来研究方向和已获进展。由此可知，文章是在报道科学领域的最新事件，

旨在向公众传达最新的科学动态，应该是出自科学报告。A.宣传册；B.研究论文；C.期刊。故选D项。

D

AnewreportbyWHO/EuropeandtheHealthBehaviourinSchool-agedChildren(HBSC)studyhasrevealed

alarmingdeclinesinsocialsupportforadolescentsacrossEurope,centralAsiaandCanada.

Theirfindingsemphasizethen^edtoaddressthesocialdeterminantsofhealth—thenon-medicalfactorsthat

influencehealthoutcome—aspartofacomprehensiveapproach(osupportingyoungpeople,lbtackletheseissues

effectively,thereportcallsforcoordinatedactionatalllevels—national,regionalandcommunity—topromote

moresupportiveenvironments,addressinequalitiesandstrengthenthevarioussystemsthatyoungpeoplerelyon.

Supportsystemscriticalforadolescentmentalhealthhaveweakenedsince2018,withlevelsoffamilysupport

droppingfrom73%to67%andpeersupportfrom61%to58%.

Adolescentsfromlower-incomefamiliesconstantlyreportlowerlevelsofsupportcomparedtoih^irmorewell-

offpeers.Forinstance,62%ofadolescentsfromlow-incomefamiliesreporthighlevelsoffamilysupport,compared

to71%ofadolescentsfromwealthierfamilies.

Significantgendergapsexistacrossmultipleareasofyoungpeople'slives.Fewergirlsthanboysfinditeasyto

talkwitheitherparentaboutthingsthatreallybotherthem,withgreatergendergapsincommunicationwithfathers

(62%vs78%)thanmothers(81%vs86%).

“Thesefindingsshouldbeawake-upcallfbrallofustoactnowtoimprovetheconditionsinwhichouryoung

peoplearegrowingup,“saidDrHansHenriP.Kluge,WHORegionalDirectorfbrEurope.4tOurfindingsclearly

indicatethatnosinglesectororindustrycanaddressthesechallengesalone.It'scrucialthatwhendesigning

investmentsorpoliciestoaddressthesechallenges,youngpeopleareinvolvedateverystageoftheprocessasco­

creators.ThisisakeyfunctionofWI10/Europe'sflagshipYouth4Healthinitiative,ensuringyoungpeoplehavea

fargreatersayindecisionsthatimpacttheirlives?'

12.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“coordinated”havethesimilarmeaningwith?

A.Cooperative.B.Dependent.C.Individual.D.Immediate.

13.Whatpurposedothefiguresfromparagraph3to5serve?

A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofgendergap.

B.Toprovidesolutionstoadolescents'healthproblems.

C.Toproveadolescents'responsibilityfbrtheirmentalhealth.

D.Topresentexistingproblemsintheadolescents'socialsupport.

14.AccordingtoDrKluge,whatisthekeytoaddressingtheissuesadolescentsarcfacedwith?

A.Government'spolicies.B.Legalsystem.

C.Investmentscale.D.Adolesc3nts,involvement.

15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.WHO'sappealfbrjointactiontoimproveadolescents'livingcondition.

B.Thefar-reachingimpactsofinsufficientsocialsupportonadolescents.

C.Thealarmingdeclineinsocialsupportforadolescentsinspecificregions.

D.Thewideninggapinsocialsupportbetweenlow-incomeandwealthyfamilies.

【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章基于世卫组织报告，揭示了欧洲、中亚和加拿大青少年社会支持显著下降

的问题，呼吁各级采取协调行动，并强调让青少年参与决策，以改善他们的成长环境。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“atalllevels—national,regionalandcommunity—topromotemoresupportive

environments,addressinequalitiesandstrengthenthevarioussystemsthatyoungpeoplerelyon（在各级层面

包括国家、地区和社区层面一一促进更具支持性的环境，解决无平等问题，并强化年轻人所依赖的各种体

系）”可知，达成破折号后的目标需要国家、地区和社区各层面的协同行动，画线词意思应该是“协调一致

的"，与Cooperative"合作的，协作的”意思相近。B.依赖的，依靠的；C.单独的，个别的；D.立即的。

故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Supportsystemscriticalforadolescentmentalhealthhaveweakenedsince2018,with

levelsoffamilysupportdroppingfrom73%to67%andpeersupportfrom61%to58%.（对于青少年心理健康至

关重要的支持体系自2018年以来已出现削弱现象，家庭支持的比例从73%降至67%,而同伴支持的比例则

从61%降至58%。）"、4<Forinstance,62%ofadolescentsfromlow-incomefamiliesreporthighlevels

offamilysupport,comparedto71%ofadolescentsfromwealthierfamilies.（例如，来自低收入家庭的青少年中

有62%表示他们得到了很高的家宓支持，而来自较富裕家庭的青少年中这一比例为71%。）”和第五段中

“Fewergirlsthanboysfinditeasytotalkwitheitherparentaboutthingsthatreallybotherthem,withgreatergender

gapsincommunicationwithfathers（62%vs78%）thanmothers（81%vs86%）.（与男孩相比，女孩更难与父母中

的任何一方就真正令她们困扰的事情进行交流，而且在与父亲的交流方面存在更大的性别差异（女孩为62%,

男孩为78%）：而在与母亲的交流方面，这种差异则较小（女孩为81%,孩为86%）。）”可知，这些具体数

据客观展示了青少年社会支持系统在不同维度，包括家庭、同伴、经济、性别，存在的现有问题,故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中HansHenriP.Kluge所说的话“It'scrucialthatwhendesigninginvestmentsor

policiestoaddressthesechallenges,youngpeopleareinvolvedateverystageoftheprocessasco-creators.（在制定

投资方案或相关政策以应对这些挑战时，至关重要的是要让年轻人在整个过程的每个阶段都参与进来，成

为共同的创造者。）”可知，根据Kluge博士的说法，解决青少年面临问题的关键是青少年的参与。故选D

项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnewreportbyWHO/EuropeandtheHealthBehaviourinSchool-aged

Children（HBSC）studyhasrevealecalarmingdeclinesinsocialsupportforadolescentsacrossEurope,centralAsia

andCanada.（世界卫生组织欧洲区域办事处与“学校青少年健康行为"（HBSC）研究联合发布的一份新报告

指出，欧洲、中亚以及加拿大地区青少年所获得的社会支持明显减少。）”可知，文章围绕一报告结果展开，

即青少年社会支持在特定区域出现了令人担忧的下降，并用具体数据来说明这一核心结果，还基于这一结

果引申出建议和行动方向。由此可知，文章的主要话题是“特定地区有少年所获得的社会支持明显减少”。

故选C项。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Althoughpeople'ssilencehurtmeatfirst,it'ssomethingIcanverymuchempathize（共情）with,becauseI'd

alsofeelunsureabouthowtosupportsomeoneinthesameboat.SinceNovember,I'vehadapersonalcrashcourse

（速成课）inbothhowtosupportmyselfandhowtosupportalovedonewhohasbeenlaidoff,orfired,orhas

otherwiselostajob.16

First,whattodo:

17I'msomeonewhogetsalotofcomfortfromtalkingopenlytootherpeopleandhavingthemsay

kindwordsback,aswellasfromlotsofhugs.Ifyourfriendorfamilymemberislikeme,yourpresence,reassurance,

andaffectionwouldprobablybethemosthelpfulthingyoucouldofferthemattheverybeginning.

Losingajobcanreallyknockyourself-esteem.Regardlessofthecircumstancesoftheirjobloss,yourloved

oneislikelytofeelliketheyhavemadewrongdecisionssomewherealong（heircareerpath,andlikewhat（heybring

tothetableisn'tvalued.That'scertainlyhowIfelt,anyway.^Emotionally,it'saboutremindingthemtheyarestill

thesamebrilliant,capablepersontheywerebeforetheylosttheirjob,“saysJanelAbrahami,acareercoachand

founderofGoingPlaces.u18

Next,whattosay:

Itwasn'ttheirintention,butIfeltsohurtwhenthepeoplearoundmejustavoidedsayinganythingaroundthe

subjectofmyjoblossaltogether.19Sure,maybenotforhoursonend,butthatwaswhatwasgoingonin

mylife;itfeltlikepeopleweren'tinterestedinwhatwasgoingonwithmeiftheyavoidedtalkingaboutmylayoff'.

Whentheydon'tmentionalovedone'sjobloss,“peoplethinktheyaresavingfaceandevenhelpingbynot

deliberatelytalkingonit,"saysGilbert."20Akevtobeingpresentwithsomeonegoingthroughajobloss

istoletthemdecidewhetherornottheywanttodiscussit,andassuringthemyouaretherefbrthemeitherway.”

A.1wantedtotalkaboutit!

B.1wouldliketogetthingschanged.

C.Considerwhatyouknowaboutyourlovedone.

D.Unemploymentisanexternalcircumstance,notaninternalfault.

E.Hopefullysomeoftheselessonslearnedcanhelpyoutoo,noworinthefuture.

F.However,theonlyhelpfulthingyoucandoistostayawayfromtlievictimwhohaslostajob.

G.Beingpresentwithsomeoneinhardshipisthemosthelpfulthingyoucanoffersomeoneelse.

【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有效支持失业的所爱之人的经验。

【16题详解】

前文“SinceNovember,I'vehadapersonalcrashcourse（速成课