2026年初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷专项训练

2026年初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework______Iambusy.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.if2.______isabeautifulcityinChina,knownforitsGreatWall.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.HongKongD.Sydney3.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what4.Peteris______thanTominrunning.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast5.It'simportanttokeep______toyourpromises.A.friendshipB.friendlyC.friendlyD.friendship6.______theyfinishedtheproject,theyfeltverytired.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since7.I'minterested______music,soIoftenlistentotheradio.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.Thisbookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as9.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.howD.where10.There______alotofnoiseoutsidetheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have11.Myparents______toShanghainextmonthonbusiness.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone12.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose13.Sheis______student,______studiesveryhard.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the14.Weshould______wastewaterandprotecttheenvironment.A.avoidB.preventC.stopD.want15.Thisis______Ivisitedthemuseumlastyear.A.theplaceB.aplaceC.whereD.theplacewhere二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforarelaxingtrip.Wegotupearlyanddrovetothemountainaboutonehourlater.The16wasverybeautiful.Thereweregreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Wedecidedto17awalkintheforest.Whilewalking,Isawmanybirdssinging18thetrees.Itwasaquietandpeacefulplace.Suddenly,Ihearda19voicecallingforhelp.Ilookedaroundandfoundanoldman20nearatree.Hecouldn't21becausehehadtwistedhisankle.Myfatherquickly22himtositonarock.Then,wehelpedhim23somewaterandaskedhimhowhegotthere.Hesaidhewas24whenhefell.Westayedwithhimforawhileand25hefeltbetter.Finally,wecalledforhelpandapassingdrivertookhimtothehospital.Thatday,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbring26toourlives.Itwasameaningfultrip.16.A.weatherB.seasonC.placeD.time17.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had18.A.onB.inC.atD.over19.A.loudB.loudsC.loudlyD.noisy20.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.tosit21.A.goB.goingC.goneD.walk22.A.letB.madeC.toldD.helped23.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive24.A.walkingB.walkC.walkedD.towalk25.A.askedB.askingC.askD.toask26.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happyly三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。ALilyisaChinesestudent.SheisnowstayingwithanAmericanfamilyduringhersummervacation.Thefamilyhasafather,amother,andadaughter,whoisLily'sage.Theyareverykindtoher.LilyisdifferentfromtheAmericangirlinsomeways.TheAmericangirlismoreactiveandoutgoing.Sheoftenmakesfriendseasily.Lilyismorequietandshy.Shefindsitalittledifficulttomakefriends.Butsheistryingherbest.Lilylikesthefoodinthefamily,especiallythepizza.ThefamilyalsolikesChinesefood.TheyoftenaskLilytocookChinesedishesforthem.Lilyishappytodoso.LilyisinterestedinAmericanmusicandmovies.SheoftenlistenstoAmericanmusicandwatchesAmericanmovieswiththefamily.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.Shealsolearnsalotfromthem.LilyenjoysherstaywiththeAmericanfamily.ShefeelssheislearningalotaboutAmericanculture.Shehopesshecanmakemorefriendsthere.27.Lilyisstayingwiththefamily______.A.atschoolB.athomeC.duringthevacationD.allthetime28.TheAmericangirlis______.A.Lily'sbrotherB.Lily'ssisterC.Lily'smotherD.Lily'sfriend29.Lilyfindsit______tomakefriends.A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.boring30.WhatdoesLilythinkofAmericanmusicandmovies?A.BoringB.DifficultC.InterestingD.Unimportant31.WhatisLily'sfeelingaboutherstaywiththeAmericanfamily?A.Sheisbored.B.Sheishappy.C.Sheisangry.D.Sheissad.BManypeoplearoundtheworldloveanimals.Somepeoplekeepanimalsaspets.Othersprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.Thisisimportantbecauseanimalsareanimportantpartofourworld.Someanimalsareindanger.Theirnumbersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Thishappensbecausepeoplecutdowntreesandpollutetheenvironment.Animalsneedforestsandcleanwatertolive.Whentheirhomesaredestroyed,theycannotfindfoodorwater.Someanimalsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecatchthemformoney.Tohelpanimals,peoplecandomanythings.Theycanplantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironment.Theycanalsovisitanimalsheltersandtakecareofsickorinjuredanimals.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Ifweworktogether,wecanhelpanimalslivehappily.32.Whydosomeanimalsbecomeendangered?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirhomes.B.Becausepeoplecutdowntreesandpollutetheenvironment.C.Becausetheyaretoolazy.D.Becausetheycatchotheranimals.33.Whatcanpeopledotohelpanimals?A.Catchthemformoney.B.Cutdownmoretrees.C.Plantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironment.D.Pollutetheenvironment.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsareimportant.B.Peopleshouldprotectanimals.C.Animalsareindanger.D.Peoplelikeanimals.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allanimalsareindanger.B.Animalsdon'tneedhomes.C.Peoplecanhelpanimalsinmanyways.D.It'snotimportanttoprotectanimals.四、词汇运用根据句意和所给单词的首字母，写出合适的单词。1.Myfatherisat______worker.Heworksinafactory.2.Weshouldp______goodstudyhabits.3.Thes______isverybrighttoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.4.IoftengoshoppingonS______Daybecauseit'smyfavoriteday.5.Sheisgoodatp______thepiano.Sheplaysitverywell.6.L______isafamouscityinChina.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.7.Mymotherisill.Ineedtoc______her.8.It'simportanttol______ourenvironment.Weshouldrecyclewastepaper.9.Theboyisveryt______.Hewantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.10.MybestfriendisfromA______.Weoftenwriteemailstoeachother.五、句型转换根据括号中的要求，改写句子。1.Mybrotherisadoctor.(对划线部分提问)____________yourbrother?2.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为同义句)She____________gotoschooleveryday.3.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.(对划线部分提问)____________they______nextSunday?4.Heisreadingabooknow.(改为进行时态)He____________abooknow.5.Thisbookistoodifficultforme.(改为主动语态)I____________readthisbook.6.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(改为被动语态)Theclassroom____________cleanedyesterday.7.Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea.(改为否定句)I____________thinkitisagoodidea.8.It'simportanttoexerciseeveryday.(改为最高级)______isthemostimportantthingforyourhealth.9.Canyouplaytheguitar?(改为否定句)You____________playtheguitar.10.LiMingistallerthanJack.(改为反义疑问句)LiMingistallerthanJack,____________?六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个“EnglishFestival”活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇60-80词的短文，介绍你打算如何参与这个活动。1.你打算参加英语演讲比赛。2.你还打算和朋友一起创办一个英语角。3.你希望通过这些活动提高自己的英语水平。试卷答案一、单项选择1.C解析：although意为“尽管”，表示转折关系，符合句意“尽管我很忙”。2.A解析：Beijing（北京）是中国的首都，一个以其长城而闻名的美丽城市。3.B解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”。4.B解析：than比较级，表示“比……更快”，符合句意。5.A解析：keepfriendship（保持友谊）是固定搭配。6.B解析：After引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，符合句意“在他们完成项目之后”。7.A解析：beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）是固定搭配。8.A解析：so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意“这本书很有趣以至于我放不下”。9.A解析：what引导宾语从句，表示“……的时间”，符合句意“你能告诉我现在几点吗？”。10.B解析：noise是可数名词，此处指“有很多噪音”，谓语用are。11.C解析：willgo表示将来计划，符合句意“我的父母下个月将去上海出差”。12.B解析：who引导定语从句，修饰boy，指人，且在从句中作主语。13.A解析：astudent（一个学生）；thestudent（那个学生），指特定的学生。14.A解析：avoiddoingsth（避免做某事）符合句意“我们应该避免浪费水和保护环境”。15.D解析：theplacewhere引导定语从句，修饰place，指代地点，且在从句中作状语。二、完形填空16.C解析：根据后文描述的绿色树木和彩色花朵，可知此处指“乡村/山区的地方”，place符合句意。17.C解析：decidetodosth（决定做某事）符合句意。18.A解析：birdssingingonthetrees（鸟儿在树上唱歌）符合常见搭配。19.A解析：aloudvoice（一个响亮的声音）符合句意。20.B解析：此处需要动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，表示“老人正坐在……”，sitting符合句意。21.C解析：can'tgo（不能去/走不了）符合老人受伤后的状态。22.A解析：letsbdosth（让某人做某事）符合句意。23.A解析：helpsbdosth（帮助某人做某事）符合句意。24.C解析：waswalking（当时正在走）符合过去进行时态，表示当时发生的动作。25.B解析：askingif/whetherhefeltbetter（询问他是否感觉好点）符合语境。26.B解析：带来快乐用名词happiness。三、阅读理解27.C解析：根据第一段第一句“Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforarelaxingtrip.”可知。28.B解析：根据第一段第二句“Thefamilyalsohasadaughter,whoisLily'sage.”可知。29.B解析：根据第二段第一句“ButLilyismorequietandshy.Shefindsitalittledifficulttomakefriends.”可知。30.C解析：根据第三段最后一句“Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.”可知。31.B解析：根据最后一段最后一句“LilyenjoysherstaywiththeAmericanfamily.”可知。32.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Someanimalsareindanger.Theirnumbersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Thishappensb