湖北荆门市京山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（含答案）

湖北荆门市京山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Itwasa⑴dayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayata⑵resort(旅游胜地).They

were⑶awalkintheearlyafternoonwhensuddenlythegroundstartedto⑷.Injusttwominutes,everything

changed⑸！Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake.

TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,

youngandold.Soonitwasdark⑹itstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsome⑺hope.

Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead(指引).Hecalledforeveryone'sattentionandsaid,"The

roadsarewet.Wecan'tgodownthemountain⑻tomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight."Allofthemknewthey

werefacinggreatdanger.ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruinsto(9)foodandblankets(毯

子)Theyfoundsome,butnot(10)fbreveryone.Theyoungpeoplegave(11)totheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.

Lindivided(分成)thepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healso(⑵allthemobilephonesand

madesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights(手电筒).Every3()minutes,thegroupleaders

flashedtheirmobilephones,andthe(13)inthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.

Earlythenextmoming,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasahardjourney,butthegroup

membersencouragedandsupportedeachother.

Aftertwelvehours'walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyone

wastiredbuttheyfelt(14)becausetheysurvivedthedifficultconditionwiththehelpoftheteam.Theylearned

that(15)anearthquakecomes,themostimportantthingtodoistostaycalm.

1.A.normalB.confusingC.terribleD.boring

2.A.lakeB.forestC.mountainD.river

3.A.takeB.takingC.makeD.making

4.A.shakeB.shockC.separateD.shine

5.A.closelyB.clearlyC.correctlyD.completely

6.A.andB.butC.orD.so

7.A.keptB.lostC.holdD.caught

8.A.afterB.sinceC.unlessD.until

9.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat

第1页，共11页

10.A.properB.practicalC.effectiveD.enough

11.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

12.A.coveredB.collectedC.controlledD.competed

13.A.lineB.ladderC.lightD.litter

14.A.proudB.curiousC.scaredD.lucky

15.A.whenB.thoughC.sinceD.because

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Antarcticaisthelargestdesertintheworld

Whenyoupictureadesert,youprobablyimaginelotsofsunandsand.Butthe

meaningofadesertisreallyjustanareaoflandthatdoesn'tgetmorethan10inches

（英寸）ofrainfallayear.Actually,theworld'slargestdesertisAntarctica,anditis

alsothecoldest.Waterthereismostlylockedinglaciers（冰UI）andicesheets（冰盖），

leavinglittlefbrplantsandanimals.

Thebiggestrecordedvolcanoeruption

TheTongavolcanoeruption（火山爆发）wasthebiggesteverrecorded.Aresearcher

thoughtTongawasatrulyglobalevent.Hesaidtherewasnothingeverrecordedthat

wasaspowerfulasthe1'ongavolcano.Theeruptionsentshockwavesandtsunami

wavesaroundtheworld.PeopleheardbignoiseinAlaska.

Mostwatercan'tbeusedbyhumans

71%oftheearthismadeupofwater,yetonly0.007%ofitcanbeused

byhumans.Whyisthisso?Foronething,only2.5%isfreshwaterandtherestisocean

water.Moreover,ofthefreshwater,only1%canbeusedeasily,withtherestkeptin

glaciersandsnowfields.

16.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanvvereadthenews?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Plantsandnature.

C.Geographyfacts.D.Environmentalprotection.

17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirs:pieceofnews?

第2页，共11页

A.ThereisnorainfallinAntarctica.

B.Adesertmeansalotofsunandsand.

C.Antarcticaistheworld'slargestandcoldestplace.

D.LittlewatercanbeprovidedfbrplantsandanimalsinAntarctica.

18.Howmuchrainfallcanadesertgeteveryyear?

A.Notmorethan10inches.B.Over10inches.

C.About12inches.D.About12.5inches.

19.Whatdoyouknowaboutwateraccordingtothethirdpieceofnews?

A.Theearthismadeupofwater.

B.97.5%ofwaterontheearthisoceanwater.

C.Humanscanonlyuse2.5%offreshwater.

D.71%ofwaterisinglaciersandsnowfields.

20.WhichfactisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allfreshwaterontheearthiseasytouse.

B.Tongavolcanoisthemostpowerfulrecordedone.

C.PeoplesawshockwavesandtsunamiwavesinAlaska.

D.Asmallpartofwaterislockedinglaciersandicesheets.

B

Closeyoureyesfbraminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn,tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthis

page,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeelthen?

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,2/3oftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothaveto

standthisillness.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization（国际慈善组织）.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallover

theworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsare

taughtthelatestskillsofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelation

amongcountries.

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000

doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundthe

第3页，共11页

earth3times,visited76countriesardtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirwork

andfreepeoplefromblindness.

Forjust538,youcanhelponepersonsee;fbr$380,10peoplecansee;51,200helpstrainadoctornewskills;and

fbr513,000,youcanprovideatrainingprogrammefbragroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeople

seeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.

21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingfeelings.

22.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferfromthisillnesswithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?

A.14million.B.28million.C.42million.D.20million.

23.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetostandthisillnessbecause.

A.ORBISdidn'tdoitsbesttoofferhelp

B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld

C.developingcountriesdon'Ipaymuchattentiontotheblind

D.somecountriesdonothavesuchmedicalknowledgeandskills

24.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT___.

A.providingsight-savingtraining

B.sellingmedicinetoraisemoney

C.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear

D.tryingtokeepcloserrelationsamongcountries

25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?

A.WhyORBISneedstocontinueitswork.

B.Whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.

C.Whalyoucandoluhelpblindpeopleupcnihcireyes.

D.Howmuchatrainingprogrammefbragroupofdoctorscosts.

c

®Doyouknowmuchaboutcleanenergy?Wcallknowthatcleanenergyisstronglyadvocatednow.Amongthem,

windenergyandsolarenergy（太阳能）areconsideredtobethebest-developednewenergysourcesinChina.

第4页，共11页

©Chinaisaworldleaderinsolarpower.Ithasmoresolarpanels（太阳能电池板）thananyothercountry

aroundtheworld.Solarpanelsusesunlighttomakeelectricity.InChina,lotsofsolarfarmsarebuiltinsunny

places,especiallydeserts.TheGobiDeserthasmanylargesolarfanrs.

③Solarpowerisalsopopularincities.Manyhousesputsolarpanelsontheirroofstogetpower.The

Chinesegovernmentgivesstrongsupporttosolarenergytohelpreducepollution.

©WindpowerisgrowingfastinChina.It,slikeabigfanthatmakeselectricityfromthewind.

⑤ChinahaslotsofwindfarnisinplaceslikeInnerMongoliaandXinjiang.Theseplaceshavestrongwinds

thatblowallthetime.Windturbines（风力发电机）arelikegiantwirdmills.Theyhavebigblades（叶片）thatspin

（旋转）aroundwhenthewindblows.Whenthebladesspin,theymakeelectricity.Thiselectricityissenttocities

andtownstopowerhomesandfactcries.

⑥Bothwindpowerandsolarpowerarcverygoodfbrtheenvironment.Theydonotmakesmokeorwaste.China

isworkinghardtousethemmore.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleanandfightclimatechange.

26.WhatdoestheunderlinedworduadvocatedMinParagraph1mean?

A.Refused.B.Forgotten.C.Encouraged.D.Doubted.

27.Whydoesthegovernmentsupportsolarenergy?

A.Becauseithelpsreducepollution.

B.Becauseitneedsfewersolarpanels.

C.Becauseitischeaperthanwindenergy.

D.Becauseitworksbetterinsunnyplaces.

28.WherearemanywindfarmsbuiltinChina?

A.Inrainycities.B.InGobiDesert.

C.Onhouseroofs.D.InInnerMongoliaandXinjiang.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

30.Whatisthewriter5spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tocomparewindenergywithsoarenergy.

B.Toaskpeopletobuysolarpanelsfbrhomes.

第5页，共11页

C.Toexplainhowtobuildsolarpanelsandwindfarms.

D.TointroduceChina'sdevelopmentofwindandsolarenergy.

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.Recently,anewAImodelcalledDccpSeek-Rlhasmadethewholeworldexcited.ItwascreatedbyDcepScek,

aChinesecompanyinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThisnewAlcameoutonJanuary20.Injustoneweek,itbeat

OpenAI*sChatGPTandbecamethemostpopularfreeapponApple,sAppStore.

DeepSeek-R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigAImodels,butithastwobigadvantages.First,it

needslesscomputingpower.Second,itismuchcheapertobuild.Itonlycostabout5.57millionUSdollars(about

40.58millionywt/H)todevelop,whileUScompaniesusuallyspendfarmoremoneyonsimilarAImodels.

WhatmakesDeepSeek-R1sospecial?Itusesadifferenttrainingmethod!Traditionally,AIistrainedintwo

ways:OneisChain-of-Thought(CoT):TheAIlearnstobreakbigproblemsintosmall,simplesteps.Theotheris

SupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT):PeopleshowtheAImanyproblemswithcorrectanswers,sotheAIcanfind

patterns.

DeepSeek-R1usesReinforcementLearning(RL)asitsmainmethod.InRL,theAIlearnsbytryingdifferent

actions.Itgetsrewardsfbrdoingthingsrightandgets“punished”(likelosingpoints)fbrmakingmistakes.For

example,inagame,itgetspointsfbrpickinguprubbishbutlosespointsfbrbreakingaglass.Overtime,itfinds

thebestwaytosolveproblemsallbyitself.

inshort,DccpScck-Rlisagreatsuccess!ItshowsthatChinaisgettingbetteratAItechnology.Italsotoilsusthat

newideascanhelpAIgrow,andthisAIwillhelpimprovemanypartsofourdailylives.

(I)WhendidthenewAImodelDeepSeek-RIcome

out?(不超过］0词)

(2)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

TrainingmethodsofAIHowitworks

AIlearnsbybreakingproblemsintosimple

_____（1个单词）

steps.

Traditionalways

SupervisedFine-TuningPeopleshowAI_____.(不超过5个单词)

(SFT)fbrittofindapattern(模式)

AIlearnsby_____.(不超过3个单词)

DccpSeek-R1*sReinforcementLearning

AIgetsrewards(奖励)fbrcorrectactions

trainingmethod(RL)

andgetspunishedfbrmistakes.

第6页，共11页

(3)HowwillDeepSeek-Rlhelpourlives?Givean

example.(结合自身实际，不超过20

词)

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesaretheusilentlanguage"ofevery

culture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.⑴

IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.⑵Ifthe

handshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother?sarmor

shoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.

SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoanda

halffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarcnotfacingeachotherdirectly.(3)Theywillmovebacktohave

theirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme'.

(4)Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhen

youstareatsomeone,itisnotpolite

ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.⑸Tocallawaiter,raiseone

handtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigning

apieceofpaper.

A.Thehandshakemustbestrong.

B.Thumbs-downmeanscompletelydifferent.

C.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.

D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.

E.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.

F.KnowingaboutbudylanguagecanhelpusavoidmisuiidcrslaiidingwhenIravcllingabroad.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

第7页，共11页

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.

thankfulfindyoumakesimplest

differentbetterthoughfailurewith

Feelinghappyisimportantfbreveryone.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyoudeal⑴yourmood

(情绪)andstaypositive.

Firstly,trycontrollingyourthoughts.Sofar,manypeoplehave(2)thiswayuscfi.ilanditmakes

themfeelrelaxed.Whenyoufeelsad,thinkaboutgoodthings.Forexample,youcanwritedown

what(3)yousmile.Itisthe(4)waytocheeryouupamongallthetips.Thisactivityhelps

youfbcusonthebrightestside.

Secondly,whenyouspeaktoothers,it'simportanttoshow(5)feelingsclearly.Ifyou，resad,

tellyourfeelingstoafriendorfamilymembers.Anddon'tforgettoputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifsomeoneis

angryorsad,trytounderstandtheirfeelings.

Thirdly,makingadecisiontostaypositivecanbepowerful.Choosetosmile,evenondifficultdays,and

you,IIfeelmuch⑹thanbefore.

Fourthly,exercisecanimproveyourmood.Ashortwalkorplayingagamecanmakeyou

happier(7)itmightbetiringatfirst.

Fifthly,alwaysbe⑻fbrthegoodthingsinyourlife.Saying“thankyou”fbrsmalljoyskeeps

yourheartwarm.

Lastly,seeproblems(9).AmistakecanbeachancetoIcarr,notjusta(10).

(1)_____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑵_____

第8页，共11页

(10)_____

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

38.时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，培养丰富的业余爱好、阅读经典好书、参与志愿服务……回想过

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®Whattree-timehobbieshaveyoutakenup?

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