2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库营口

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库营口一、听力（共20题，每题1分，共20分）第一节短对话理解（共5题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.答案B2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.答案A3.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.答案C4.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.答案A5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn'twatchthegame.B.Heenjoyedthegame.C.Hemissedthegame.答案B第二节长对话或独白理解（共15题）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithherhomework.C.Totellhimaboutameeting.答案A7.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.答案B8.Whatwillthemanbringtotheparty?A.Somedrinks.B.Somesnacks.C.Someflowers.答案C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.答案B10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.答案C11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Drinkmorewaterandexercise.C.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案A听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofacity.B.Atravelplan.C.Afamousuniversity.答案B13.Howlongwillthetriptake?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.答案C14.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefirstday?A.Visittheoldtown.B.Climbthemountain.C.Gotothemuseum.答案A15.Whatshouldthevisitorsbringwiththem?A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Amap.答案B听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。16.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Makinganannouncement.C.Introducinganewproduct.答案B17.Whenwillthelibrarybeclosedforrenovation?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.答案C18.Wherewillthestudentsgotoborrowbooksduringtherenovation?A.Themainbuilding.B.Theteachingbuilding.C.Thetemporarylibrary.答案C19.Howlongwilltherenovationlast?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.答案B20.Whatisthestudents'attitudetowardtheannouncement?A.Theyareexcited.B.Theyaredisappointed.C.Theyareindifferent.答案B二、英语知识运用（共35题，每题0.5分，共17.5分）第一节单项填空（共15题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.That'sallrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案A22.Thebook______coverisredismyfavorite.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案B解析先行词"thebook"与"cover"之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose表示"……的"。whosecover意为"封皮是红色的那本书"。23.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案C解析bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时；且begin为短暂性动词，不能与"fortenminutes"这一时间段连用，需换成beon这一延续性状态。故hadbeenon正确。24.Itisimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案C解析句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tolearnEnglishwell。25.HespokesofastthatIcould______understandwhathesaid.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.almostD.mostly答案B解析so...that...引导结果状语从句，句意"他说得太快，我几乎听不懂"，hardly意为"几乎不"，表否定含义，符合语境。26.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案B解析must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用"Yes,youmust."，否定回答用"No,youneedn't."或"No,youdon'thaveto."，意为"不必"。27.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed答案C解析look是提示词，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时areplaying。28.Thisisthemostinterestingmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案B解析先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。29.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.wouldtravel答案A解析当宾语从句表示客观真理或自然现象时，无论主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。光速快于声速是客观事实，故用travels。30.Heis______honestboythateveryonetrustshim.A.soB.suchC.suchanD.soan答案C解析such+a/an+adj.+n.是固定结构，honest以元音音素开头，故用suchanhonestboy。31.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案B解析if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故rains。32.Thegirlspenttwohours______herhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案C解析spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"。33.NeitherhenorI______interestedinplayingcomputergames.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案A解析neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与最近的主语I保持一致，故用am。34.Thesportsmeetingwillbe______nextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.puton答案A解析putoff意为"推迟"；putaway意为"收起来"；putup意为"张贴，搭起"；puton意为"穿上，上演"。根据becauseofthebadweather可知运动会被推迟，故选A。35.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sovertherebehindtheteachingbuilding.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案B解析宾语从句应用陈述语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语"。主句Couldyoutellme是委婉的请求，并非过去时，故从句用一般现在时，选wherethelibraryis。第二节完形填空（共20题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonedimeleft.Hewasso36thathedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis37whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked38,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit39andthenasked,"HowmuchdoI40you?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she41."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt42physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.43manyyears,thatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight44hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.45inhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.He46heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand47todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave48attentiontohercase.Afteralong49,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenit,forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto50it.Finallyshelooked,andsomethingcaughther51onthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.—Dr.HowardKelly."Tearsofjoy52hereyesassheprayedsilently,"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."36.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.angry答案B解析由前文"sellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool"及"foundhehadonlyonedimeleft"可知，男孩身无分文，十分饥饿，故hungry。37.A.moneyB.wayC.courageD.heart答案C解析由后文"Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater"可知，当年轻女子开门时，男孩失去了勇气（courage），不好意思讨饭。38.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.excited答案C解析女子觉得他看起来很饿，因此端来一大杯牛奶。hungry与上文"hungry"呼应。39.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.silently答案A解析男孩慢慢地喝下牛奶，体现他的感激与礼貌。slowly符合语境。40.A.payB.giveC.oweD.return答案C解析owesb.money意为"欠某人钱"。男孩问"我欠你多少钱？"。41.A.smiledB.criedC.shoutedD.whispered答案A解析女子微笑着回答，体现了她的善良与温柔。smiled符合语境。42.A.weakB.strongC.comfortableD.disappointed答案B解析喝完牛奶后，男孩不仅身体上感到有力气（strong），而且增强了对上帝和人类的信心。43.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.In答案A解析多年之后（aftermanyyears），那位年轻女子病重。after符合时间顺序。44.A.filledB.leftC.coveredD.caught答案A解析当他听到她家乡的名字时，一种奇异的光芒充满了他的眼睛。fill意为"充满"。45.A.DressedB.WoreC.PutonD.Having答案A解析bedressedin意为"穿着"，此处dressed作状语，表示"穿着医生袍"。46.A.rememberedB.recognizedC.knewD.forgot答案B解析他立刻认出了她。recognize意为"认出"，指认出多年前那位善良的女子。47.A.decidedB.refusedC.managedD.failed答案A解析他下定决心（decided）尽全力挽救她的生命。48.A.littleB.noC.specialD.some答案C解析从那天起，他对她的病例给予了特别的关注（specialattention）。49.A.timeB.struggleC.restD.moment答案B解析经过长时间的斗争，最终战胜了病魔。struggle意为"斗争，搏斗"。50.A.payforB.payoffC.paybackD.payup答案B解析她确信这笔账单需要她花余生才能还清。payoff意为"还清（债务）"。51.A.eyesB.attentionC.handsD.heart答案B解析账单旁边的一行字吸引了她的注意。catchone'sattention意为"吸引某人的注意"。52.A.filledB.droppedC.coveredD.entered答案A解析喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。fill意为"充满"。三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn'thelpalot,foranefficientstudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnmore.So,myadviceisthatyoushouldnotstudytoohard.Instead,youshouldmakeyourstudymoreeffective.Trytohavemoresleep,morefoodandmorerest.Youshouldalsodosomeexerciseeveryday.Inthisway,youwillbefullofenergyandyourstudywillbemoreeffective.53.Accordingtothepassage,anefficientstudentshould______.A.studyforlonghourseverydayB.spendallhisorhertimeonstudyC.haveenoughsleep,foodandrestD.donothingbutstudy答案C解析由第一段"anefficientstudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest"可知，高效的学生必须有充足的睡眠、食物和休息。54.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto______.A.studyharderthanbeforeB.gooutforawalkeverydayC.visitfriendseverydayD.makestudymoreeffective答案D解析由第二段"myadviceisthatyoushouldnotstudytoohard.Instead,youshouldmakeyourstudymoreeffective"可知，作者建议学生使学习更有效率。55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refreshed"meaninChinese?A.疲惫的B.清醒的，恢复精力的C.紧张的D.兴奋的答案B解析结合上下文，出去散步或访友后，大脑得到休息，回到学习时会头脑清醒，精力恢复。refreshed意为"恢复精力的，清醒的"。56.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtostudybetterB.howtokeephealthyC.howtomakefriendsD.howtospendyourfreetime答案A解析文章主要讨论如何更有效地学习，故主旨是"howtostudybetter"。BDoyourememberwhenyoufirstwenttoschool?Youprobablyfeltbothexcitedandalittlenervous.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatchildrenwhostartschoollaterarelesslikelytobeinattentiveorhyperactive(多动的).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliastudiedthebehaviorof1,500childrenagedbetween9and11.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhostartedschoolatanolderagewerelesslikelytohave"poor"scoresonatestofself-regulation(自我调节).Self-regulationistheabilitytocontrolone'sbehavior,emotionsandthoughts.Thefindingswerepublishedinthejournal"Pediatrics".Theresearcherssaidthestudycouldprovideimportantinformationforparentsandteachers."Thisisthefirststudytoshowthattheageatwhichachildstartsschoolhasaneffectontheirself-regulation,"saidtheleadauthor,Dr.DavidWhitebread.However,theresearchersalsosaidthatstartingschoollaterisnotnecessarilybetterforeverychild.Parentsshouldconsidertheirchildren'sindividualneedsandabilities.57.Thenewstudymainlyshowsthat______.A.childrenwhostartschoollaterbehavebetterB.childrenwhostartschoolearlierareclevererC.startingschoollaterhasnoeffectonchildrenD.childrenshouldstartschoolasearlyaspossible答案A解析由第一段"childrenwhostartschoollaterarelesslikelytobeinattentiveorhyperactive"可知，晚入学的孩子更不容易注意力不集中或多动，即行为表现更好。58.Howmanychildrendidtheresearchersstudy?A.1,500.B.1,000.C.2,000.D.500.答案A解析由第二段"studiedthebehaviorof1,500children"可知。59.Whatis"self-regulation"?A.Theabilitytoreadandwrite.B.Theabilitytocontrolone'sbehavior,emotionsandthoughts.C.Theabilitytomakefriends.D.Theabilitytosolveproblems.答案B解析由第二段"Self-regulationistheabilitytocontrolone'sbehavior,emotionsandthoughts."可知。60.Accordingtothepassage,parentsshould______.A.sendtheirchildrentoschoolasearlyaspossibleB.alwayssendtheirchildrentoschoollaterC.considertheirchildren'sindividualneedsandabilitiesD.followtheresearchers'adviceblindly答案C解析由最后一段"Parentsshouldconsidertheirchildren'sindividualneedsandabilities."可知。CManypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itcanbeusefultolookathowscientistsdealwiththecommoncold.First,scientistssaythatthebestwaytopreventacoldistowashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Thisisbecausecoldvirusescanbepassedonthroughhand-to-handcontact.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourhands,youmaycatchacold.Second,keepingyourbodystrongisalsoimportant.Eatinghealthyfood,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexercisecanhelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyourbodyisstrong,itcanfightagainsttheviruses.Third,ifyoudocatchacold,youshouldrestmoreanddrinkplentyofwater.Somemedicinecanhelprelievethesymptoms,butthereisnocureforthecommoncold.Antibioticsdonotworkonviruses,sotheyarenotusefulfortreatingacold.Inaword,thebestwaytodealwithacoldistopreventit.Andifyouhaveacold,bepatientandtakecareofyourself.61.Howdocoldvirusesspreadaccordingtothepassage?A.Throughtheair.B.Throughhand-to-handcontact.C.Throughfood.D.Throughwater.答案B解析由第二段"coldvirusescanbepassedonthroughhand-to-handcontact"可知。62.Topreventacold,thepassagesuggestsallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.washinghandsoftenB.eatinghealthyfoodC.takingantibioticsD.doingexercise答案C解析文章提到预防感冒的方法有洗手、健康饮食、充足睡眠和锻炼，而抗生素对病毒无效，不能用于预防或治疗感冒，故选C。63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisacureforthecommoncold.B.Antibioticsareusefulfortreatingacold.C.Keepingyourbodystrongcanhelppreventacold.D.Coldvirusescanbekilledbymedicine.答案C解析由第三段"keepingyourbodystrongisalsoimportant...Ifyourbodyisstrong,itcanfightagainsttheviruses"可知，增强体质有助于预防感冒。64.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howscientistsdealwiththecommoncoldB.whypeoplecatchacoldC.howtocureacoldquicklyD.howtostayhealthyinspring答案A解析文章从预防、增强体质、患病后的处理等方面介绍了科学家应对普通感冒的方法，主旨是"howscientistsdealwiththecommoncold"。DTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagers'lives.ArecentsurveyshowsthatmostteenagersinChinausetheInternetforvariouspurposes.Amongthem,78%useittosearchforinformationfortheirstudies,65%useittochatwithfriends,and52%useittoplayonlinegames.However,thesurveyalsoshowsthatsometeenagersspendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmayleadtohealthproblems.About30%oftheteenagerssurveyedsaidtheyoftenstayuplatetosurftheInternet.Thisisbadfortheireyesandhealth.ExpertssuggestthatteenagersshouldusetheInternetinahealthyway.Theyshouldlimittheironlinetimeandspendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.Parentsshouldalsopayattentiontotheirchildren'sInternetuseandguidethemtouseitproperly.65.WhatpercentageofteenagersusetheInternettochatwithfriends?A.78%.B.65%.C.52%.D.30%.答案B解析由第一段"65%useittochatwithfriends"可知。66.Whatproblemmayteenagershaveiftheyspendtoomuchtimeonline?A.Theymayfailtheirexams.B.Theymayhavehealthproblems.C.Theymaylosetheirfriends.D.Theymayhavenotimeforhomework.答案B解析由第二段"someteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmayleadtohealthproblems"可知。67.Accordingtotheexperts,teenagersshould______.A.stopusingtheInternetcompletelyB.spendmoretimeonoutdooractivitiesC.usetheInternetasmuchastheywantD.stayuplatetosurftheInternet答案B解析由第三段"Theyshouldlimittheironlinetimeandspendmoretimeonoutdooractivities."可知，专家建议青少年限制上网时间，多参加户外活动。68.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyshouldnotallowtheirchildrentousetheInternet.B.TheyshouldguidetheirchildrentousetheInternetproperly.C.TheyshouldusetheInternetwiththeirchildrenallthetime.D.Theyshouldbuytheirchildrencomputers.答案B解析由最后一段"Parentsshouldalsopayattentiontotheirchildren'sInternetuseandguidethemtouseitproperly."可知。ELongago,therelivedaclevermaninasmallvillage.Oneday,afarmercametohimandsaid,"Myneighbor'schickensalwayscomeintomygardenandeatmyvegetables.WhatshouldIdo?"Theclevermansaid,"Putsomeeggsinyourgarden."Thefarmerwassurprised."Eggs?Howcaneggshelp?""Trustme,"theclevermansaid."Justdoit."Thefarmerputsomeeggsinhisgarden.Thenextday,whentheneighbor'schickenscameintothegarden,theysawtheeggsandbegantoeatthem.Theneighborsawthisandwasveryangry.Shecametothefarmerandsaid,"Youreggsareinmychickens'way.Pleasekeepthemaway."Fromthenon,theneighborkeptherchickensinherownyard.Thefarmerthankedthecleverman.Theclevermanjustsmiledandsaid,"Sometimes,thebestwaytosolveaproblemistolettheotherpersonfindtheproblemthemselves."69.Whatwasthefarmer'sproblem?A.Hischickensatehisvegetables.B.Hisneighbor'schickensatehisvegetables.C.Hiseggsweremissing.D.Hisneighborwasangrywithhim.答案B解析由第一段"Myneighbor'schickensalwayscomeintomygardenandeatmyvegetables."可知。70.Whydidtheclevermanaskthefarmertoputeggsinthegarden?A.Tofeedthechickens.B.Toattracttheneighbor.C.Tomaketheneighborangry.D.Tolettheneighborfindtheproblemherself.答案D解析由最后一段"Sometimes,thebestwaytosolveaproblemistolettheotherpersonfindtheproblemthemselves."可知。71.Whathappenedafterthefarmerputeggsinthegarden?A.Thechickensstoppedcomingtothegarden.B.Theneighborgotangryandkeptherchickensinherownyard.C.Thefarmerwasangrywiththecleverman.D.Thechickensatealltheeggsanddied.答案B解析由第五段"Theneighborsawthisandwasveryangry...Fromthenon,theneighborkeptherchickensinherownyard."可知。72.Whatdoyouthinkofthecleverman?A.Hewasdishonest.B.Hewaswise.C.Hewaslazy.D.Hewascareless.答案B解析聪明人用巧妙的方法解决了农夫的问题，体现了他的智慧（wise）。四、写作（共11题，共25分）第一节短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。73.Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouwillcometovisit__________答案exciting→excited解析主语是I，描述人的感受用excited（感到兴奋的）；exciting用于描述事物本