2020南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷

2020南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyouliketogotoconcertwithmetonigh—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishreportfirsA.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the2.—HowdoyoulikethenewmovieTheEightHundred?—It’sfantastic.Ithinkit’smovieI’veeverseeA.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest3.—Whichseasondoyouprefer,springorautumn?—.IlikethecolorfulflowersinspringandthecoolweatherinautumA.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None4.—Couldyoutellmethemeetingwillstar—At9:00a.m.Don’tbelate.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why5.—Look!Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.Whoito—Sorry,IforgotitoffwhenIlefA.left;toturnB.hasleft;turningC.left;turningD.hasleft;toturn6.—Tom,youplaywiththeknife.Youmayhurtyoursel—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t7.—IhearyourfathertoJapanonc—Yes.HetherelastyeaA.went;hasbeenB.hasbeen;wentC.goes;wentD.hasgone;went8.—Thelittlegirlherseattoanoldmanonthebu—Whatakindgirl!A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took9.—beautifulmusiciti—Yes,itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.—Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.—Don’tworry.HereistheA.instructionB.informationC.introductionD.direction11.—Whenthebridge?—Lastyear.It’snowopentotraffic.A.was;builtB.is;builtC.did;buildD.does;build12.—I’msorryIbrokeyourglass.—.It’sjustanoldglasA.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.I’mafraidnot13.—doyouexerciseeverywee—Aboutthreetimes.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch14.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.—.TheymayplaygamesinsteadofstudyinA.IhopesoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea15.—Iwilltakethefinalexamnextweek.—A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WelldoneD.Haveagoodtime二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ialwaysthoughtthereweremonstershidingintheshadows.Everynight,Iwould16myparentstostaywithmeuntilIfellasleep.Onenight,mydadtoldmeastorythatchangedeverything.Hesaid,“There’salittlestarnamedLila.Shelivesinthesky,butshe’safraidto17herlight.Shethinksherlightistooweakandthatnoonewillnoticeher.Butonenight,alittleboyonEarthwascryingbecausehelosthisway.Liladecidedtotryherbesttoshine.Eventhoughherlightwassmall,itwasenoughto18theboyfindhiswayhome.TheboylookedupattheskyandthankedLila.Fromthenon,Lilaknewthatherlightwasimportant,nomatterhowsmallitwas.”Afterhearingthestory,Istartedtothinkaboutmyown“light”.MaybeIwasn’tasbraveasIwantedtobe,butIcouldstilldosmallthingstohelpothers.Thenextnight,insteadofaskingmyparentstostay,I19mybedroomlightonandreadabook.Ididn’tfeelafraidanymore.Iknewthatevenasmalllightcouldchaseawaythedark.Yearslater,Istillrememberthatstory.Ithastaughtmethateveryonehasalighttoshare.Wedon’thavetobe20orfamous.Sometimes,thesmallestactsofkindnesscanmakethebiggestdifference.16.A.askB.inviteC.letD.help17.A.hideB.showC.turnD.take18.A.getB.makeC.letD.help19.A.turnedB.leftC.putD.kept20.A.richB.strongC.cleverD.perfect21.A.Oneday,Isawalittlegirlcryingintheparkbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.B.Iwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.C.ItoldherthestoryofLilathestar.D.Soon,hermomcamelookingforher,andthegirlsmiledandwavedgoodbyetome.22.A.IfeltsohappythatIcouldhelpsomeoneelsewithmy“light”.B.Itmademerealizethatsharingmylightwasnotjustaboutchasingawaymyownfear.C.Itwasaboutmakingtheworldabrighterplaceforeveryone.D.Fromthenon,Itriedtolookforopportunitiestohelpotherseveryday.23.A.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldacharitysaletoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.B.Idecidedtosellmyfavoritebooksandtoys.C.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldbuythem.D.ButthenIrememberedLila’sstory.24.A.Iputupasignthatsaid,“Everysmallsalehelpsachildinneed!”B.Tomysurprise,manystudentscametobuymythings.C.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadraisedover200yuan.D.IfeltproudofwhatIhaddone.25.A.ThestoryofLilahasbecomeapartofme.B.ItremindsmethatIcanalwaysmakeadifference,nomatterhowsmallIam.C.Iwillneverforgetthelessonmydadtaughtmethatnight.D.AndIwillkeepsharingmylightwiththeworldforever.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit’shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steps”meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.习惯27.Youcanaskthequestionslike“”whenyouwanttotalkwithashypersoA.Whydon’tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It’saniceday,isn’tit?28.YoucantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexceptA.theweatherB.thenewsC.theiragesD.theirhobbies29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestepsinthepassage?a.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.b.Trytobeoutgoing.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.d.Rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-b-cD.d-b-a-c30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople.B.Howtomakefriendswithshypeople.C.Howtomakeyourselfoutgoing.D.Howtofindarighttopictotalk.BOneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“It’snotworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries.Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesonebyoneandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbentdownearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelesson:hewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”31.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththefatherandtheson.D.Neitherthefathernortheson.32.ThefarmerboughtwiththemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoA.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecherriesD.somepennies33.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefatherA.beatthesonB.saidnothingC.feltveryhappyD.becameveryangry34.ThesonpickedupthecherriesandatethembecauseA.hewasthirstyB.helikedcherriesC.hewantedtosellthemD.hewashungry35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Pickupthehorseshoewhenyouseeit.B.Cherriesaresodeliciousthatweshouldeatthem.C.Ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoe.D.Ifwedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthings.CNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingWeChat.WeChatisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencent.WeChathasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.HerearesomereasonswhypeoplelikeusingWeChat.First,WeChatisconvenient.Peoplecansendmessages,photos,videosandvoicenotesatanytimeandanyplace.Theycanalsomakefreevideocallswithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefaraway.Second,WeChathasmanyfunctions.Itallowspeopletosharetheirmoments,playgames,payforthings,bookticketsandsoon.Third,WeChatisagoodwaytomakefriends.Peoplecanjoindifferentgroupsbasedontheirhobbiesandinterests.Theycanmeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.However,WeChatalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonWeChat,whichaffectstheirworkandstudy.SomepeoplearecheatedbyothersonWeChatbecausetheydon’tknowtherealidentityofthepeopletheyaretalkingto.Inaddition,theprivacyofpeoplemaybeleakediftheydon’tuseWeChatproperly.Asforme,IthinkWeChatisausefultool,butweshoulduseitproperly.Weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.WeshouldalsobecarefulwhenwemakefriendsordobusinessonWeChat.Weshouldprotectourprivacyandnotsharepersonalinformationwithstrangers.36.WeChatisdevelopedbyA.AlibabaB.TencentC.BaiduD.Microsoft37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofWeChat?A.Sendingmessages.B.Makingvideocalls.C.Bookingtickets.D.TeachingEnglish.38.WhatistheproblemofWeChatmentionedinthepassage?A.It’snotconvenienttouse.B.Ithasfewfunctions.C.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.D.It’snotfreetomakevideocalls.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaked”meaninChinese?A.泄露B.保护C.隐藏D.分享40.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWeChat?A.It’sauselesstool.B.It’sausefultoolbutweshoulduseitproperly.C.It’sadangeroustool.D.It’sonlygoodformakingfriends.DTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Itcoversanareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandspansacrossninecountries:Brazil,Peru,Colombia,Venezuela,Ecuador,Bolivia,Guyana,SurinameandFrenchGuiana.TheAmazonrainforestisoftencalled“thelungsoftheEarth”becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld’soxygen.Itisalsohometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.Manyofthesespeciesarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.Forexample,thereareover40,000speciesofplants,1,300speciesofbirds,3,000speciesoffishand427speciesofmammalsintheAmazonrainforest.However,theAmazonrainforestisfacingmanythreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisdeforestation.Everyyear,alargeareaoftherainforestiscutdownforagriculture,loggingandmining.Thisnotonlydestroysthehabitatofmanyplantsandanimalsbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Anotherthreatisclimatechangeitself.Risingtemperaturesandchangingrainfallpatternsareaffectingtherainforestecosystem.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,manycountriesandorganizationshavetakenaction.Forexample,theBraziliangovernmenthasestablishedprotectedareasandimplementedlawstopreventdeforestation.Manynon-governmentalorganizationsarealsoworkingtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceoftherainforestandtosupportlocalcommunitiesinsustainabledevelopment.41.HowmanycountriesdoestheAmazonrainforestspanacross?A.8.B.9.C.10.D.11.42.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalled“thelungsoftheEarth”?A.Becauseitisthelargestrainforestintheworld.B.Becauseitishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.C.Becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld’soxygen.D.BecauseitcoversalargeareaofSouthAmerica.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTathreattotheAmazonrainforest?A.Deforestation.B.Climatechange.C.Sustainabledevelopment.D.Mining.44.WhathastheBraziliangovernmentdonetoprotecttheAmazonrainforest?A.Ithascutdownalargeareaoftherainforest.B.Ithasestablishedprotectedareasandimplementedlaws.C.Ithasraisedawarenessabouttheimportanceoftherainforest.D.Ithassupportedlocalcommunitiesinsustainabledevelopment.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.B.TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.C.TheAmazonrainforestisfacingmanythreatsandneedstobeprotected.D.ManycountriesandorganizationshavetakenactiontoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.Mygrandmaisgoodatmaking（饺子）.Theyaredeliciou47.The（高度）ofthemountainisabout1,500meter48.Please（重复）whatyousaid.Ididn’thearitclearl49.Weshould（保护）theenvironmentandmakeourworldmorebeautifu50.The（第十二）monthoftheyearisDecembeB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Myfatherisa（drive）.Heworksinataxicompan52.Thelittlegirlisvery（love）.Everyonelikeshe53.Weshouldeatmore（health）foodtokeepfi54.YesterdayI（buy）anewbookformybrothe55.Look!Thechildren（play）footballontheplaygrounC）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（方框内容：takecareof,turnoff,insteadof,lookforwardto,getalongwith）A:Hi,LiMing.Howareyoudoing?B:I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?A:I’mgood.Ihearyou’regoingtostudyabroadnextmonth.B:Yes.I’mreally56it.A:That’sgreat.Butyouhaveto57yourselfwhenyou’rethere.B:Iknow.Myparentshavetoldmemanytimes.A:Andrememberto58thelightswhenyouleaveyourroom.B:OK.Iwill.A:Howdoyou59yourclassmates?B:Verywell.Wearelikebrothersandsisters.A:That’sgood.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimethere.B:Thankyou.I’llwritetoyou60callingyou,becauseit’scheaper.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第61-70小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,youneedtohaveahealthydiet.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Youshouldalsoeatlessmeatandjunkfood.Junkfoodisbadforyourhealthbecauseitcontainsalotoffatandsugar.Second,youneedtoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoukeepfitandstrong.Youcandosomesportslikerunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball.Youcanalsotakeawalkafterdinner.Third,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Sleepisveryimportantforyourbody.Whenyousleep,yourbodyrepairsitself.Youshouldsleepatleast8hourseverynight.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandyoumaygetsickeasily.Fourth,youneedtostayhappy.Happinessisgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldtrytobepositiveandoptimistic.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily,dosomethingyoulikeorlistentomusic.Finally,youneedtoseeadoctorregularly.Youshouldhaveaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.Thiscanhelpyoufindoutanyhealthproblemsearlyandtreatthemintime.61.toKeepHealtTipsDetailsHaveahealthydietEatmorefruitsandvegetableswhicharerichinvitaminsandminerals.Eatlessmeatandjunkfoodwhichcontainsalotoffatand62.ExerciseregularlyDosomesportslikerunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball.Takeawalkafter63.GetenoughsleepSleepatleast8hourseverynight.Sleephelpsyourbody64itself.StayhappyTrytobepositiveandoptimistic.Spendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily,dosomethingyoulikeorlistento65.SeeadoctorregularlyHaveaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.Thiscanhelpyoufindoutanyhealthproblemsearlyand66themintime.Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandimproveourwritingskills.However,somepeopledon’tlikereading.Theythinkreadingisb67andtakesuptoomuchtime.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudevelopareadinghabit.First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikehistory,youcanreadhistorybooks.Ifyoulikesciencefiction,youcanreadsciencefictionnovels.Whenyoureadbooksyoulike,youwillfeele68andwanttoreadmore.Second,setareadinggoal.Youcandecidetoreadacertainnumberofpagesoracertainnumberofbookseveryweekoreverymonth.Forexample,youcanread20pageseverydayoronebookeverymonth.Settingagoalcanhelpyous69readingregularly.Third,makeareadingplan.Youcanchooseafixedtimetoreadeveryday.Forexample,youcanreadfor30minutesaftergettingupinthemorningorbeforegoingtobedatni