2026年甘肃高职单招(英语)考试真题含答案

-2026年甘肃高职单招(英语)考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthismovie.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。本句中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。故选B。（2）Theboy____bytheteacherismybrother.（）ApraisingBpraisedCtopraiseDpraise答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。boy与praise之间是被动关系（被老师表扬），所以用过去分词praised。相当于定语从句whowaspraisedbytheteacher。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedover500ofthem.（）AcollectBcollectsCcollectingDcollected答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为'对做某事感兴趣'。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故选collecting。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯”，回答者后半句说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前半句应表示原谅或安慰。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项“Allright”意为“好的、行”，通常用于同意建议或确认状态；D项“Goahead”意为“请便、开始吧”，用于允许某人做某事。故选B。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographer.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.（）AbothBeitherCneitherDall答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。side是单数名词，排除修饰复数的both和all。街道通常有两边，either意为“两者中的任何一个”，符合语境，表示街道的每一边都有很多树。neither意为“两者都不”，与句意不符。故选B。（8）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语（borrowed的宾语）。指物且在从句中作宾语或主语时，关系代词可用which或that。who/whom指人，whose表所属关系，均不符合题意。（9）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中'it'是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。因此空格处应填不定式'tolearn'。故选C。（10）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。nice是形容词，故用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（11）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。此处是否定形式，故用nottomake。故选C。（12）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他多么努力尝试，他都解不出这道数学题。However意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词或副词，结构为However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。此处hard是副词，修饰tried，故用However。Whatever修饰名词；Although后接完整句子，但不直接修饰副词置于句首构成此结构；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamestresspatternas"banana"?（）AteacherBcomputerCappleDorange答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。"banana"的重音在第二个音节/bəˈnɑːnə/。选项A(teacher)、C(apple)、D(orange)的重音均在第一个音节。只有选项B(computer)/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音在第二个音节，与题干一致。（15）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。根据答语可知应选Howoften。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itmakesmesleepless"（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C是疑问语序，排除。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点，故用where引导。B项语序正确且语义相符。D项虽然语序正确，但how侧重方式，而答语直接给出了路线指引，通常对应where询问位置或具体路径，但在本题语境中，B项更直接对应“邮局在哪里”这一常见问法，且语法完全正确。实际上D也可以接受，但在单选题中，B更为常见和标准。若严格区分，问路常用Whereis...?的宾语从句形式。（19）Let'sgoforapicnicthisSunday.____!Thatsoundsgreat.（）AGoodluckBGoodideaCWelldoneDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的回答。对方提议“这周日去野餐吧”，回答者说“听起来很棒”，表示赞同该建议。A项祝好运，C项做得好（表扬），D项没关系。B项“好主意”符合语境。（20）______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查疑问副词的辨析。根据答语"Onceaweek"（一周一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离。故选C。（21）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBOfcoursenotCSureDYou'rewelcome答案：C解析：本题考查问路场景的交际用语。问路人询问邮局位置，答语后半句指出具体位置'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处），说明回答者知道并愿意告知。'Sure'（当然可以）表示肯定和乐意帮助，符合语境。A项表示不知道，与后文矛盾；B项语气生硬且不合逻辑；D项用于回答感谢。（22）Sheisinterested______learningEnglishbecauseitisuseful.（）AonBatCinDfor答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选C。（23）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故为doesn'train。（24）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（25）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据频率副词usually（通常）可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，故填learning。（2）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用are+doing形式，填areplaying。（3）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法（主将从现）。主句wewillgotothepark使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（4）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（5）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，指在规定的时间内完成某事；'intime'意为“及时”，指在最后期限之前或来得及做某事。根据语境，老师要求我们“准时”完成作业，故填on。（6）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中worked是不及物动词，句子结构完整（myfatherworked），缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。（7）Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus,buttodayhewentthere______footbecausethetrafficwasheavy.答案：by;on解析：考查介词搭配。乘坐交通工具通常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等，中间不加冠词。步行固定搭配为'onfoot'。故第一空填by，第二空填on。（8）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后接动名词形式，故填learning。（10）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave____.答案：energy解析：本题考查名词辨析及常识。关灯是为了节约“能源”（energy）。这是一个常见的环保话题搭配。（11）Thenews____hewonthegamemadeeveryoneexcited.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子"hewonthegame"是对名词"news"的具体解释说明，且句子结构完整，不缺成分，因此应用连接词that引导同位语从句。（12）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处的动词write与book之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语修饰book。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan的省略形式。（13）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接加-er，变为colder。much常用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,butIprefers______.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词及词汇。preferdoingsth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。根据句意“我哥哥喜欢打篮球，但我更喜欢游泳”，且首字母为s，故填swimming。注意swim的现在分词要双写m。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hebelievesthatbooksarehisbestfriends.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.There,hecanfindallkindsofbooks,fromhistorytoscience.Tomusuallyspendstwohoursthere.Hethinksreadinghelpshimlearnnewthingsandopenshismind.Recently,hestartedwritingbookreviewsforhisschoolnewspaper.Histeachersareproudofhimbecausehehasmadegreat1______inhiswritingskills.Tomhopestobecomeawriterwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitrequireshardworkand2______.So,hekeepspracticingeveryday.Hisdreamgiveshim3______tokeepmovingforward.答案：1.progress2.patience3.courage解析：本题考查名词辨析及上下文逻辑。第1空，makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，符合语境中老师为他感到骄傲的原因；第2空，成为一名作家需要努力和耐心，patience符合语义；第3空，梦想给予他前进的勇气或动力，courage符合语境。（2）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Ourplanetisfacingmanychallenges,suchaspollutionandclimatechange.WeallhavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Wecanalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimprovetheenvironment.Treesprovideoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide.Schoolsandcommunitiesoftenorganizeactivitiestoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateintheseevents.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworld.Itisnotjustthegovernment'sjob;itiseveryone'sduty.Let'stakeactionnowtopreserveourhomeforfuturegenerations.Ahealthyenvironmentleadstoahealthy1______.Wemustactresponsiblyandsustainably.Everysmallstepcountstowardsabetter2______.Joinusinprotectingourbeautiful3______.答案：1.life2.future3.planet解析：本文呼吁人们关注环境保护并采取行动。1.根据常识及语境'Ahealthyenvironmentleadstoahealthy...'，健康的环境带来健康的“生活”，故填life。2.根据句意'countstowardsabetter...'，每一步都通向更美好的“未来”，故填future。3.结尾呼吁保护我们美丽的“星球/地球”，故填planet。（3）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Hefounditvery1______andcouldn'tputitdown.Everynight,hereadforatleastanhourbeforegoingtobed.Hismotheroftentoldhimtoresthiseyes,butTomwastoo2______inthestorytostop.Finally,hefinishedthebookinthreedays.Helearnedalotaboutancientcivilizations.Now,hewantsto3______morebooksonthistopic.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhislife.答案：1.interesting2.interested3.read解析：1.形容书很有趣，让人爱不释手，用interesting（有趣的）。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。3.wanttodosth.想要做某事，此处指读更多的书，故填read。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.Someprefersciencebooksbecausetheywanttoknowhowtheworldworks.Ilikereadinghistorybooksbest.Throughhistorybooks,Icanlearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.Itmakesmeunderstandthepresentbetter.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somepeoplethinkitisboring.TheypreferwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.ButIthinkreadingismoremeaningful.Itimprovesourthinkingabilityandwritingskills.So,weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Evenjusttenminutesadaycanmakea1______.答案：1.d2.i3.f4.f5.e6.r7.e8.n9.c10.e解析：本题考查固定短语。makeadifference是常用短语，意为“产生影响；起作用；使情况好转”。句意为“即使每天只读十分钟也能产生积极的影响/改变”。这是高中及高职阶段常见的词汇搭配考点。（5）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Ithelpsourbodyworkproperly.Besides,doingexerciseregularlycankeepusfit.Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butitisactuallyquitesimple.Justmakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Forexample,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Walkorrideabiketoschoolifpossible.Thesesmallhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealthinthelongrun.答案：1.important2.less3.necessary4.simple5.difference解析：1.根据常识及后文建议，健康饮食对每个人都很重要，故填important。\n2.与前文eatmore对应，对于垃圾食品应该少吃，故填less。\n3.喝水对身体运作是必要的，necessary意为“必要的”。\n4.根据转折词but可知，虽然人们认为难，但实际上很简单，故填simple。\n5.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。（6）MynameisLiHua.Iamastudentinavocationalschool.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,Igotothelibrarynearmyhome.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere,suchashistory,science,andnovels.LastSaturday,IborrowedabookaboutChinesehistory.Itwasveryinteresting.Ilearnedalotfromit.Readinghelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading.1______2______3______答案：1.library2.interesting3.reading解析：本题考查细节捕捉和词义复现。第1空根据前文'gotothe...nearmyhome'和后文'Therearemanykindsofbooksthere'可知地点是图书馆，故填library；第2空形容书的特点，根据后文'Ilearnedalotfromit'及积极语境，通常用interesting（有趣的）来形容；第3空根据全文主题'Ilikereadingbooks'以及最后一句'habitofreading'，可知此处强调阅读这一行为，故填reading。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，对象是外国朋友Tom，主题是介绍春节。要点包括时间、习俗、感受。2.结构：-第一段：点明春节的时间及地位。-第二段：详细描述主要习俗（贴春联、年夜饭、红包、拜年）。-第三段：表达个人感受及邀请。3.语言亮点：-使用了一般现在时描述客观事实。-使用了连接词During,OnNewYear'sEve,also使行文连贯。-词汇丰富：pastespringcouplets,reunion,gratitude,experience。4.注意事项：注意字数控制在80-120词之间，语气要友好自然。（2）请根据上述提示，撰写这则通知。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；时态主要使用一般将来时；语气应热情、正式。2.要点覆盖：-目的：improvespokenEnglish,enrichcampuslife.-时间：4:00pmto5:30pmthisFriday.-地点：hallonthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary.-内容：freetalk,Englishsongs,smallgames.-呼吁：Allstudentsarewelcome.3.结构安排：开头说明目的和活动名称，中间详细介绍时间、地点和内容，结尾发出邀请。4.语言亮点：使用了'takeplace','including','Itisagreatchancefor...'等常用表达，条理清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatinghabitsarefundamentaltomaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Withtheriseoffastfoodandprocessedsnacks,manypeoplestruggletomaintainabalanceddiet.However,makingsmallchangestodailyeatinghabitscanleadtosignificanthealthimprovements.First,itisimportanttoincludeavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesineverymeal.Thesefoodsarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber,whichsupporttheimmunesystemanddigestion.Expertsrecommendfillinghalfofyourplatewithcolorfulvegetablesandfruits.Second,stayinghydratediscrucial.Waterplaysavitalroleinbodilyfunctions,includingtemperatureregulationandnutrienttransport.Insteadofsugarydrinks,whichcanleadtoweightgainanddentalproblems,drinkingwaterorunsweetenedteaisahealthierchoice.Lastly,mindfuleatingcanpreventovereating.ThismeanspayingattentiontohungercuesandeatingslowlywithoutdistractionslikephonesorTV.Bylisteningtoyourbody,youcanenjoyyourfoodmoreandavoidconsumingexcesscalories.Adoptingthesesimplehabitscanpavethewayforahealthierlifestyle.（1-1）Whatisrecommendedtofillhalfofyourplatewith?（）AMeatandcheeseBColorfulvegetablesandfruitsCRiceandbreadDFastfoodandsnacks（1-2）Whyaresugarydrinksconsideredapoorchoice?（）ATheyaretooexpensiveBTheycanleadtoweightgainanddentalproblemsCTheytastebadDTheyarehardtofind（1-3）Whatdoes"mindfuleating"involve?（）AEatingquicklywhilewatchingTVBPayingattentiontohungercuesandeatingslowlywithoutdistractionsCSkippingmealstoloseweightDEatingonlywhenfriendsareeating（1-4）Whatistheroleofwaterinthebodyaccordingtothetext?（）AItcausesdehydrationBItregulatestemperatureandtransportsnutrientsCItincreasessugarlevelsDItreplacestheneedforfood（1-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahealthyeatinghabit?（）AIncludingfruitsandvegetablesBDrinkingwaterinsteadofsugarydrinksCPracticingmindfuleatingDTakingvitaminsupplementsdaily答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Expertsrecommendfillinghalfofyourplatewithcolorfulvegetablesandfruits."可知，建议用彩色蔬菜和水果填满盘子的一半，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Insteadofsugarydrinks,whichcanleadtoweightgainanddentalproblems..."可知，含糖饮料会导致体重增加和牙齿问题，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Thismeanspayingattentiontohungercuesandeatingslowlywithoutdistractions..."可知，正念饮食包括关注饥饿信号、缓慢进食且不分心，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Waterplaysavitalroleinbodilyfunctions,includingtemperatureregulationandnutrienttransport."可知，水的作用是调节体温和运输营养，故选B。5.细节判断题。文章提到了吃蔬果、喝水代替含糖饮料、正念饮食，但未提及每天服用维生素补充剂，故选D。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueiscyberbullying,whichcanhaveseriouseffectsonmentalhealth.Anotherconcernisprivacy.Manyusersareunawareofhowtheirpersonaldataiscollectedandusedbycompanies.Tostaysafeonline,expertsrecommendseveralsteps.First,usestrongpasswordsthatcombineletters,numbers,andsymbols.Second,becarefulaboutwhatyoushareonsocialmedia.Avoidpostingsensitiveinformationlikeyourhomeaddressorphonenumber.Third,keepyoursoftwareupdatedtoprotectagainstvirusesandhackers.Finally,thinkbeforeyouclick.Ifalinklookssuspicious,donotopenit.Despitetheserisks,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandconnection.Byfollowingsafetyguidelines,userscanenjoyitsbenefitswhileminimizingpotentialharm.（2-1）Whatisonemajorchallengementionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AHighcostofinternetservicesBCyberbullyingandprivacyconcernsCSlowinternetspeedDLackofeducationalresources（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whyshouldusersavoidpostingsensitiveinformation?（）ATosavestoragespaceondevicesBTomakefriendsmoreeasilyCToprotectpersonaldatafrombeingmisusedDToimproveinternetspeed（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedasasafetystepinthesecondparagraph?（）AUsingstrongpasswordsBSharinghomeaddressespubliclyCKeepingsoftwareupdatedDThinkingbeforeclickinglinks（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingifalinklookssuspicious?（）AClickitimmediatelytoseewhathappensBShareitwithallyourfriendsCDonotopenitDSaveitforlater（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）ATheInternetistoodangeroustouseBUsersshouldstopusingsocialmediaCTheInternetisbeneficialifusedsafelyDCompaniescollectdataillegally答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.第一段提到互联网带来的挑战包括网络欺凌（cyberbullying）和隐私问题（privacy），故选B。2.第二段指出避免发布敏感信息是为了防止个人数据被滥用，保护隐私，故选C。3.第二段建议的安全措施包括使用强密码、不分享敏感信息、更新软件和谨慎点击链接。选项B“公开分享家庭住址”是文中明确反对的行为，不是推荐的安全步骤，故选B。4.第二段最后一句说“Ifalinklookssuspicious,donotopenit.”（如果链接看起来可疑，不要打开它），故选C。5.最后一段总结尽管有风险，但互联网仍是强大的工具，只要遵循安全指南就能享受其好处，故选C。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouch.Today,socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,nomatterwheretheyarein