2026年八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）（天津专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.I可答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：八年级下册Units1〜3（新教材外研版）。

5.难度系数：0.75o

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分）

B.C.

【原文】Chocolateismyfavoritekindofsnacks.

2.

A.B.

【答案】B

【原文】Theoldmanlikesdoingtaichi.

3.

A.C.

【答案】C

［原文］Peopleusuallyplaybeachvolleyballonthebeach.

4.Whatmadethemanawake?

©

【答案】c

【原文】W:Didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?

M:No,theheavyrainbeatagainstthewindow.Thisnoisemademeawake.

5.WhaiisMrGreen'sfavouriteac:iviiyafterwork?

Y

【答案】c

（详解】A:Whatdoyouliketodoafterwork,Mr.Green?

B:Iliketodanceandsing,butmyfavoriteactivityisplayingtennis.

听对话，回答以卜各小题。

6.Whendidthemanstarttohaveeyepain?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

7.Howlongdoesthemanspendonhissmartphoneeveryday?

A.Forabouttwohours.B.Foraboutthreehours.C.Foraboutfourhours.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou,sir?

M:Goodmorning,doctor.I'vehadapaininmyeyessincelastFriday.

W:Letmecheckthemnow.Sitdown,please.

M:Oh,thanks.Isitserious?

W:Nothingserious.Butdoyouspendtoomuchtimeonyoursmartphone?

M:I'mafraidso.Iusuallyusemysmartphonefbraboutfourhourseveryday.

W:That'sit.Trynotusingyoursmartphonefbrtoolong.

听对话，回答各问题.

8.WhatisLisadoing?

A.SheiswatchingTV.

B.Sheisreadinganarticle.

C.Sheisdoingherhomework.

9.Wheredidtheboy'sfatherwork?

A.InQinghai.B.InXizang.C.InHainan.

10.Whatdotheythinkoftheboy'smother?

A.Smart.B.Strict.C.Great.

【答案】8.B9.B10.C

［原文］M:ArcyouOK,Lisa?W:I'mfine.Iamreadinganarticleanditmademecry.M:What'sitabout?W:It's

aboutahero.Inthearticle,afifth-gradeChineseboywroteabouthisfather.Hesawhisfatherasahero.M:What

didhesayabouthisfather?W:Hehasnevermethisfather.HisfatherwasasoldierinXizangandhetreatedother

soldiersashisownbrothers.M:Hewasareallycaringperson.W:Yes.However,helosthislifetenyearsago

whentryingtosaveasoldierinanaccident.M:Whatagreathero!W:Hismotherdidn'ttellhimabouthisfather's

deathuntillastyear.Shetakescareofthefamilyonherown.M:Hismotherisahero,too.W:Iagreewithyou.

听对话，选择适当答案。

11.WhereisLindagoingtowork?

A.Attherailwaystation.B.Aroundtheneighbourhood.C.Intheshoppingcentre.

12.WhoisMr.Li?

A.Linda'sfriend.B.Linda'steacher.C.Linda'sneighbour.

13.HowmanydayswillLindawork?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B

［原文］M:Linda,what'syourplanfbrthewinterholiday?Visitingfriendsortraveling?

W:No,I'llworkinrailwaystationv/ithmyfather.

M:Howdidyoucomeupwiththisidea?

W:OurneighborMrLeeworksinthestation.HesaysthestationisalwaysbusyduringtheSpringFestivaltravel

season.

M:I'veheardofthat.Whatwillyoudothere?

W:Wewillhelpcarrybagsfbrthepassengersinneed.Wedecidetoworkfbrfivedays.

M:Soundsgreat.CanIgowithyou?

W:Ofcourse.Whatahelpinghand.

听对话，回答下列小题。

14.HowdoesLilyfeelonthefirstdayofschool?

A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.H叩py.

15.WhatisLilyafraidof?

A.Talkinginpublic.B.TakingaPElesson.C.Shakinghandswithothers.

【答案】14.A15.A

［原文］A:What'swrong,Lily?

B:Tmreallynervous.Tmalwaysthiswayonthefirstdayofschool.

A:Actually.Youarenottheonlyone.It'shardformetoo.

B:Doyouknowanythingabouttheteacher?

A:Aha,alittle.Someonetoldmeshegavelesshomework,butyouhavetotalkalotinclass.

B:Oh,no.Tmafraidoftalkinginfrontoflotsofpeople.

A:Oh,don'tworry.Afteryougettoknowthepeopleandmakefriends,you'llfeelmorerelaxed.

B:Itdoesn'tgetbetterfbrme.Tinshy.IhavetroublelookingatpeoplewhenItalkandmyhandsshake.

A:Look!Theteacheriscoming.Let'stalkafterclass.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

16.Whowritestheletter?

A.Mr.Hunt.B.Mary.C.Linda.

17.Whatdoesthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.Sheplayscomputergames.B.ShewatchesTV.C.Shedoessomework.

18.Whatcanthegirlbuy?

A.Someclothes.B.Schoolthings.C.Acomputer.

19.Whatdoesthegirlenjoydoing9

A.Doinghomeworkwithherclassmates.B.Doinghouseworkwithherparents.

C.Doingschoolworkbyherself.

20.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherparents?

A.Theyarecareless.B.Theyareunkind.C.Theyarestrict.

【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C

【原文】DearMr.Hunt,

Myparentsareverystrictwithmeandtherearemanynilesinmyfamily.Forexample,Ican'tplay

computergameseveninmyfreetimeonweekends.IhopeIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamessometimes.

Theywillmakemerelaxed.Ihavetodomuchhomework.Afterfinishingthehomework,Ihavetodosomework

mymomgivesme.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnightsandIcan'tbuymyownclothes,butIcanbuyschoolthings.

Ienjoydoinghomeworkwithmyclassmates,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodothatbecausetheythinkwewill

talkinsteadofstudying.Idisagree.Infact,welearnalotfromeachother.

Yours.

Mary

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21.Youhaveabadfever.Yougotoseeadoctoratonce.

A.mayB.can'tC.should

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你发高烧了。你应该马上去看医生。

考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can'不能；should应该。根据“Youhaveabadfbver."可知，此处表示“应该“

看医生。故选C。

22.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,ard!

A.Idon'tlikeeveryminuteofitB.Ienjoyeveryminuteofit

C.Idon'tenjoyitatallD.IwishIcouldleave

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！

考查并列复合句。Idon'tlikeeveryminuteofit我不喜欢它的每一分钟；Ienjoyeveryminuteofit我享受每一

分钟；Idorftenjoyitatall我一点也不喜欢它；Iwish【couldleave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列

连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句"Ihaveagoodtimeatschoo『明确表达”在学校过得愉

快”，后半句需延续这一枳极含义，B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。

23.—MustIvisitmygrandpathisSaturday,Mom?

一No,you.Youcangotheotherday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周六我必须去看望爷爷吗？——不必，你可以改天去。

考查情态动词用法。can't不能：mustn't禁止；shouldift不应该：don'thaveto不必。根据答语“Youcangothe

otherday.”可知，此处表达“非必须，没必要”的含义。故选D。

24.—Lei'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!

一Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——Michael,今晚我们•起去听音乐会吧！——对不起，我不能。我不得不帮忙妈妈做家

务。

考查情态动词。mustn^禁止；shouldn't不应该；needirt不需要；can、不能。根据“Sorry,【…Ihavetohelpmy

motherwiththehousework.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的邀请，需表达“不能去”的客观限制，can、表示能力或

客观条件不允许，符合语境。故选D。

25.itrainstomorrow,myparentswillputoffthepicnic.

A.UntilB.SinceC.BeforeD.If

【答案】D

【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我父母将推迟野餐。

考查连词辨析。Until直到：Since0从；Before在...以前；If如果。根据“…ilrainstomorrow,ir.yparentswill

putoffthepicnic.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

26.Paperdecorationsfbrtheartfestivalfromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastmonth.

A.werehangedB.werehungC.hadbeenhangedD.hadbeenhung

【答案】B

【详解】句意：上个月，每个教室的天花板上都挂上了艺术节的纸质装饰品。

考查动词时态和语态。根据"lastmonth”可知，用一，般过去时，hang“悬挂"，主语Paperdecorations与动词hang

之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/wcrcdone的结构，hang的过去分词是hung。故选B。

27.—Doyouneedmyhelptoboiltheeggs?

—Thanks.Theyfiveminutesago.

A.wereboiledB.arcboiledC.willbeboiledD.haveboiled

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？一谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。

考查被动语态和时态。wereboiled一般过去时的被动语态：areboiled一般现在时的被动语态：will

beboiled一般将来时的被动语态；haveboiled现在完成时的主动语态。根据"fiveminutesago”可

知，时态为一般过去时；且“eggs”与“boV之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时

的被动语态。故选wereboiled,

28.—Canyouunderstandme,Tony?

一Yes,Madam.Youspeakenoughtomakemefollowyou.

A.hardlyB.noisyC.completelyD.clearly

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你能听懂我的话吗，托尼？——是的，夫人。你说得很清楚，我听得懂。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；noisy嘈杂的,为形容词；completely完全；clearly清晰地。根据“You

speak...enoughtomakemefollowyou.”可知，此处是指说话说得很清楚，修饰动词speak应用副词clearly»

故选

29.—HaveyouvisitedRussia,Lilian?

—Yes,Itherefbrtwoweeks.

A.studiedB.wasstudyingC.havestudiedD.studies

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian?——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。

考查时态。studied,一般过去时；wasstudying,过去进行时;havestudied,现在完成时;studies,一般现在

时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。

30.—Ihaven'tmetTomfbralongtime.Couldyoutellme?

―Ofcourse.HetotheUSA.

A.whereishe;hasbeenB.whereheis;hasgone

C.wherewashe;hasbeenD.wherehewas;hasgone

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我很久没有见到汤姆了。你能告诉我他在哪里吗？——当然。他去美国了。

考查宾语从句和时态。whereis/washe他在哪里（疑问语序）；whereheis/was他在哪里（陈述语序）；hasbeen

to去过某地（已回来）；hasgonet。去了某地（未回来）。根据"Couldyoutellme…”可知，此处引导宾语从句，

从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；本句时态是一般现在时，询问现在的情况，排除D。根据“Ihaven'tmet

Tomforalongtime.”可知，汤姆现在不在这里，说明他还没回，应用hasgoneto。故选B。

31.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

A.HeisMr.Green.B.HeisfromJapan.

C.Heisateacher.D.Heoftenplaystennis.

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一名教师。

考查情景交际。HeisMr.Green.他是格林先生;HeisfromJapan.他来自Fl本；Heisateacher.他是一名教师;

Heoftenplaystennis.他经常打网球。根据"Whatdocsyourfatherdo?”可知，此处需要回答爸爸的职业。故选C。

32.AtthelastEnglishlearningmeeting,someusefulprogramsforEnglishlearners.Ibelievewecan

improveourEnglishwiththeirhelp.

A.werementionedB.mentioned

C.ismentionedD.mention

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在上次英语学习会议上，一些对英语学习者有用的程序被提及。我相信在它仅的帮助下我

们可以提高英语。

考查时态和语态。主语someusefulprograms与mention之间为被动关系，一FL动作发生在过去，应用一般过

去时的被动语态（were+过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。

33.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'ttheimportanceoftimeuntilit'sgone.

A.showB.realizeC.expectD.discuss

【答案】B

【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间逝去才会意识到它的重要性。

考查动词辨析。show展示；realize意识到；expect期望；discuss讨论。根据"won'l…iheimportanceoftime

untilit'sgone”可知,此处强调“意识到时间的重要性”，故选B。

34.—YourEnglishisverynice.

A.JustsosoB.IthinksoC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.Thankyou

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。

考查情景交际。Justsoso一般般；Ithinkso我也这么认为：Pleasedon'tsayso请不要这么说；ThankyouW

谢。根据"YourEnglishisverynice.”可知,对别人的夸奖应说“谢谢故选D。

35.Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfullyonJune5th,2022.

A.issentB.sentC.wassentD.hadsent

【答案】C

【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日成功发射进入太空。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。issent被发送，一般现在时的被动语态；sent发送，一般过去时的主动语态;

wassent被发送，一般过去时的被动语态；hadsent已经发送，过去完成时的主动语态。主语"Shenzhou-14

mannedspaceship”是动作“sendintospace”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“onJune5th,2022”,可知

动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Oneday,Wendysaid,“IfeelexcitedbutsometimessadinNeverland（梦幻岛）

“36doyoufeellikethis?^^PeterPanasked.

“1lovethe37lifeonit,likeflyingoverbluelakesanddoingsomeinterestingthingswithyou,_

38Imissmyfamilyverymuch；'Wendysaid.

“Everynightbefore39,1missthewarmhugs（拥抱）andbedtimestoriesfrommyparents,Wendy

saidsadly.

Oneclearnight,whentheysatbythecampfire（篝火），WendyturnedbacktoPeterwhosatbehindand

asked,“Whycan'tpeoplestay4（）allthetime?Thenmyfamilycanalwaysstaytogcthcr.^^

叮hat'slife.Andgrowingup（成长）needsto41loveandlookafterothers/*Petersaid.

Wendythoughtofher42waitingfbrherinLondonandrealizedloveneedsresponsibility（责任）.

Wendythoughtfbr20minuteswithoutsayingawordandthenshedecidedtoreturnhome,butsheknewNeverland

would43beinherheart.

PetersmiledandagreedthathewouldvisitWendy飞childrenwhentheyneededstories.Wendylearnedthat

growingupisn'taboutlosing（弄丢）joy.It'saboutgettingnew44tolove.

Heradventure（冒险）becameanimportant45aboutcourage（勇气），family,andgrowingup.She

wouldneverforgetit.

36.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When

37.A.difficultB.quietC.modemD.wonderful

38.A.andB.soC.butD.or

39.A.joggingB.swimmingC.sleepingD.reading

40.A.fitB.quietC.shyD.young

41.A.designB.shareC.trustD.teach

42.A.parentsB.friendsC.toysD.dreams

43.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always

44.A.jobsB.teamsC.waysD.games

45.A.lessonB.roleC.fieldD.fact

【答案】

36.B37.D38.C39.C40.D41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪在梦幻岛的冒险经历与成长感悟。

36.句意：“你为什么会有这种感觉？”彼得•潘问道。

How怎样：Why为什么：What什么；When什么时候。根据前文“Ifeelexcitedbutsometimessadin

Neverland.”可知，温迪感到兴奋但是有时候会难过，因此此处是询问为什么会这样。故选B。

37.句意：我喜欢岛上美好的生活，比如飞过蓝色湖泊，和你一起做一些有趣的事，但我非常想念我的家

人。

difficult困难的；quiet安静的；modem现代的；wonderful美好的。根据“likeflyingoverbluelakesanddoing

someinterestingihingswilhyou”可知，飞过蓝色湖泊，和“你”一起做一些有趣的事，都属于美好的生活。故

选Do

38.句意：我喜欢岛上美好的生活，比如飞过蓝色湖泊，和你一起做一些有趣的事，但我非常想念我的家

人。

and并月.；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Ilovethe...lifeonit,likeflyingoverbluelakesanddoingsome

interestingthingswithyou...Imissmyfamilyverymuch”可知，喜欢岛上美好的生活但是想念家人,前后句为

转折关系。故选C。

39.句意：每天晚上睡觉前，我都会想念父母温暖的拥抱和睡前故事。

jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Everynightbefore...”可知,此处指每晚睡

前。故选C。

40.句意：为什么人不能一直保持年轻呢？

fit合适的;quiet安静的；shy害羞的;young年轻的。根据“Thenmyfamilycanalwaysstaytogether.”可知，

家人能永远待在一起，因此是疑问为什么不能保持年轻。故选D。

41.句意：成长需要分享爱，还要学会照顾别人。

design设计;share分享；trust信任；teach教。根据“Andgrowingupneedsto...loveandlookafterothers”可知,

成长需要分享爱与照顾他人。故选B。

42.句意：温迪想到了在伦敦等她的父母，意识到爱需要责任。

parents父母：friends朋友：toys玩具：dreams梦想。根据"Imissmyfamilyverymuch"及"Imissthewarmhugs

（拥抱）andbedtimestoriesfrommyparents”可知,此处指想到了父母。故选A。

43.句意：温迪一言不发地想了20分钟，然后决定回家，但她知道梦幻岛将永远留在她的心里。

never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；always总是。sheknewNeverlandwould...beinher

heart.”可知，梦幻岛会永远在她心里。故选D。

44.句意：温迪明白了，成长并不是失去快乐，而是获得新的去爱的方式。

jobs职业；teams团队;ways方法;games游戏。根据"It'sabouigettingnew...tolove.“可知，此处指获得新

的去爱的方式。故选C。

45.句意：她的这场冒险成为了一堂关于勇气、家庭和成长的重要启示课。

lesson课程;role角色;field领域:fact事实。根据"Heradventurebecameanimportant...aboutcourage,family,

andgrowingup”可知，温迪的梦幻岛冒险，让她懂得了勇气、家庭、成长的意义，因此是重要的一课。故

选Ao

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

FamilyruleshelpchildrenlesrnwhatisOKandwhatisn'tinthefamily.Inmyfamily,mymumalsomakes

somerulesfbrus.

Wcshouldcleanourroomseveryday.WhenMumhasameeting（会议）inthehouse,wcneedtobequiet.

Weshouldturndown（把音量调小）themusicandtheTV.Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.andgetupat7:30a.m.Take

outtherubbish（垃圾）onMondaymorningbeforeschool.Cleanthelivingroomonthelastschoolday.

Followingtheserulesisn'ttoohard,andsometimesit'seveniim.Othertimes,itcanbetough.Forexample,

ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan'tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,along

with（和—1起）somethingelseyouhavetodo.

Mummakestheserulesbecauseshelovesusalot.Everyday,wctrytofollowherrules.Theseruleshelp

makeourfamilywarmandhappy.Ifeelluckytogrowup（成长）insuchafamily.

46.Whomakestherulesfbrthefamily?

A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Thewriter.D.Thefamilytogether.

47.Whatshouldthechildrendoaccordingtotherules?

①Cleantheirroomseveryday.

©NeverwatchTV.

@Takcouttherubbishafterdinner.

④Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

48.OnFriday,thewritershould.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough"mean?

A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.D.Boring.

50.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.NoMoreRulesinMyFamilyB.It'sLuckytoMaketheRules

C.FollowtheRulesEverywhereD.GrowUpwiththeRules

【答案】46.B47.D48.B49.A50.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家中妈妈制定了一系列家庭规则，包括日常打扫、作息等方面，

遵守规则有难有易，这些规则让家庭温暖幸福，作者庆幸在这样的家庭中成长。

46.细节理解题o根据"Inmyfamily,mymumalsomakessomerulesfbrus.“可知，是妈妈制定家庭规则。故

选Bo

47.细节理解题。根据“Weshouldcleanourroomseveryday.”和“Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.”可知，孩子们应

该每天打扫房间，晚上9点30分前上床睡觉。①④正确，故选D。

48.推理判断题。根据“Cleanthelivingroomonthelastschoolday.”，周五是上学口的最后一天，所以应该打

扫客厅。图片B是打扫客厅的场景，故选B。

49.词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan'tfinishcleaningitonthatday,you

havetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithsomethingelseyouhaveto加.”可知，此处举例说明遵守规贝I］有难度，

所以“tough”意思是“困难的"，与Difficult同义。故选A。

50.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了家庭规则以及作者在规则下成长的感受，“GrowUpwiththeRules”符合主

旨。故选D。

B

Everyspring,therearcsportsmeetsatmanymiddleschools.Whenstudentsontheplaygroundgettogether

andshoutloudly,uOne,two,one,two...”，doyouknowwhatgameitis?Itistug-of^war.

Tug-of^warisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope（绳）.ItfirstcameintoChina2,400years

ago.ItisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatchisalittle

differentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenfbreachteam,whilewcmayhavethematchbetweentwosideswiththe

equalnumberofmenorwomenplayers.Forexample,wemayhave10menplayersand10womenplayersoneach

team.Ofcourse,theyarcusuallytall,strongandheavy.

Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthick（厚的）rope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.

There'sawhitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopullthecentreoftheropetoeachoftlieirownsides.

Thewinningteamneedtopulltheo:herovertheline.

Tug-of-warwasonce（曾经）anOlympicsportingevent.Itlasted（持续）until1920.Thoughitisn'tan

Olympicsportnow,peopleinmanycountriesstilllikeplayingitverymuch.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

51.Whichofthefollowingisthegameof“tug-oRwar”？

C.

52.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“equal"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.不同的B.奇数的C.相同的

53.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whytug-of^warispopular,B.Howmanypeopleplaytug-of^war.C.How

toplaytug-of^war.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttug-of-war?

A.ItfirstcamefromCanada.B.Itisn'tanOlympicsportingeventnow.C.It

wasn'tateamsport.

55.What,sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.B55.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了拔河比赛这项运动。

51.细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-warisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope（绳）.“可知，拔河是

一项团队运动，两队各在绳子的一端。故选B。

52.词句猜;则题。根据“whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswiththeequalnumberofmenorwomen

players”并结合常识可知，拔河比赛两队人数相同，所以划线词意为“相同的"。故选C。

53.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了拔河的规则，所以本段主要关于“如何进行拔河”。

故选C。

54.细节理解题。根据“Thoughitisn'tanOlympicsportnow”可知，拔河现在不是奥运会项目。故选B。

55.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出拔河这项运动，第二、三段介绍拔河的历史、规则、参

赛人数等，笫四段补充说明它曾是奥运会项目。所以本文是“总分总”结构。故选A。

C

“Oh,dear!Icanhardlyrememberthefirsttimeweateatthisrestaurant,MsaidSariHauslertoherhusband.

“Ican.^^saidtheirsonJake,“January19th,2018.ItwasaSaturdaynight."

Jakeisonlyfifteenyearsold.However,hehasbettermemoriesthanmostpeoplewouldhaveinten

lifc:imes.Herememberstheresultsofeveryfootballgamehehaswatched.Gracie,theirpctdog,hesays,hashit

（打）himwithhertail31times.Hecanalsotellyouwhereeveryitem（商品）inthenearbysupermarketis.

Butit'snotalwaysagoodthing.Forexample,Jakecan'tforgetthemistakeshe'smade.Another

problemisthatJake'steachersdon'tlikehim.Theycalltheboya“know-it-all”.Inclass,whentheteacherasks

aboutafact,Jakeisalwaysthefirsttogivetheanswer.t4Itrytokeepquiet.However,sometimesIjustcan'thelp

butdotheboysays.

Althoughrememberingsomuchinformationbringshimtrouble,Jakelikeshissuperpower."Asuper

memoryiscool,isn'tit?"hesays.

56.WhatcanJakeNOTremember?

A.Whenhisparentsfirstmeteachother.

B.Whereeveryiteminthenearbysupermarketis.

C.HowmanytimesGraciehashithim.

D.Whatmistakeshehasevermadebefore.

57.Whichsentencecanbeputin.

A.Hehateshisgoodmemorysomuch.

B.Hefeelssorryaboutthemandoftengetsunhappy.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhyhealwaysmakessomanymistakes.

D.Whilehecan'tremembergoodthingshedid.

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Jakebegantoshowhissuperpowerwhenhewasfifteen.

B.ItmightbeveryhardfbrJaketoforgetbadmemories.

C.Jake'steachersdislikehimbecauseheknowsmorethanthem.

D.Jakesometimeshasapoormemoryandneedsothers'help.

59.WhatmightJakethinkofhisspecialtalent?

A.Boringanduseless.B.Naturalandcommon.

C.Magicbutscary.D.Troublesomebutcool.

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HappymemoriesinJake'slife.B.Attkno\v-it-air,trouble.

C.Aboy'sunusualmemory.D.Howtoownbeltermemories.

【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.D60.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的Jake拥有超强记忆力，能记住很多细节，但也忘不了自己犯的错，这让他

被老师当作“万事通”而不被喜欢；尽管超强记忆带来了麻烦，Jake仍觉得这项能力很酷。

56.细节理解题。根据“Gracie,theirpctdog,hesays,hashit(IT)himwithhertail31times”可知Jake记得宠物

狗尾巴打他的次数,“Hecanalsotellyouwhereeveryitem（商品）inthenearbysupermarketis/'Jakc记得超市商

品的位置，“Jakecan'tforgetthemistakeshe，smadc/Uake记得他曾经犯过的错误，只有A选项“父母第一次

见面的时间“没有提到。故选A。

57.推理判断题。根据“Jakecan'tforgetthemistakeshe'smade."和"Jake'steachersdon'tlikehim"，可推断“他

总记着这些错误，经常感到不开心”，这既承接了“忘不了错误”的内容，也能引出后文“老师不喜欢他”的问

题。故选B。

58.推理判断题。根据“Jakecan'tforgetthemistakeshe'smade”可知他很难忘记不好的记忆，故选B。

59.推理判断题。根据“Althoughrememberingsomuchinformationbringshimtrouble,Jakelikeshissuperpower.

4Asupermemoryiscool,isn'tit?，”可知,他认为这项能力“麻烦但很酷”。故选Do

60.主旨大意题。文章围绕15岁男孩Jake的“超强记忆力”展开，介绍了这项能力的表现、带来的影响。故

选C。

五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）

读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

LotsofOCODICinmanypartsoftheworldlikefbotbaH.PeopleinEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspend

muchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource（来源）ofnationalpride

formanyofthem.

Whyisfootballsopopular?OneofthereasonsisitssimpleRiles.Bothplayersandspectators（观众）can

easilyunderstandtheniles.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmost

anywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What'smore,

fbo:ballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.

Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChina

weremadeofleather（皮革）withhairinthem.Arubber（橡胶）ballinventedin1855wassimilariotickindwhich

wcusetoday.

61.Changetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintothepassivevoice（被动语态）.

62.Whydosomepeoplelikeattendingimportantfootballmatches?

63.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

64.Whatarethetwo