2025-2026学年上海市八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（二）含答案

2025-2026学年上海市八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（二）

一、阅读理解

TheStoryofBiSheng—ThePioneerofPrinting

BiShengwas(1)ordinarycraftsman(工匠)intheNorthernSongDynasty.Henoticedthatwoodblockprinting

wasveryslowandwastefulbecauseeachblockcouldonlybeusedforonepage.Hewantedtofindabetter

way,⑵ittookhimmanyyearsoftrialanderror.

Oneday,BiShenggotanidea.Hecouldmakeindividualcharactersfromclay(黏土)andbakethemhard.These

characterscouldbe(3)togethertoformpagestandthentakenapartandreused.Hekent(4)differenttypesofclay

tofindthebestmaterial.

⑸manypeopledoubtedhisidea.BiShengcontinuedhiswork.Finally,hesucceededincreatingthefirst

movabletype(活字)printingsystem.(6)greatachievementitwasfbrthe11thcentury!Hisinventionmade

printingfasterandcheaper.

BiSheng'sinventionbecame(7)importantthatitchangedthewayknowledgewasshared

forever.Nothing(8)thespreadofinformationmorethanmovabletypeinancienttimcs.Thcman(9]createdthis

brilliantsystemisrememberedasaheroofChineseculture.Hisstoryteachesus(10)creativeandkeeptrying.

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.butB.andC.or

3.A.putB.aiTangedC.arranging

4.A.testingB.testC.totest

5.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless

6.A.WhataB.WhatC.How

7.A.tooB.soC.such

8.A.speededupB.speedsupC.hasspeededup

9.A.whichB.whoC.whom

10.A.tobeB.beingC.be

11.

A.reduce：B.popular；C.ordinary：D.raise；E.achieve；F.daily

1amamemberofmyschool'sEnvironmentalProtectionClub.Wcbelievethatevensmallactionscanmakeabig

difference.Lastmonth,wcstarteda"NoPlasticBottles1'campaign.Wcencouragedstudentstobringtheirownwater

第1页，共8页

bottlesinsteadofbuyingbottledwatereveryday.Thissimplechangehelped(1)______wasteatschool.Atfirst,

onlyafewstudentsjoinedus,butsoontheideabecame(2)______.Nowabout80%ofthestudentsbringreusable

bottles.lthasbecomepartofour(3)______life.Ournextgoalisto(4)_______moneytoinstallmorewaterfountains

(饮水机)aroundtheschool.Wchopeto(5)______azero-wastecampusinthenearfiiturc.

(1)_

Q)—

(3)_

(4)_

⑸一

12.Afterschool,twofriendsSarahandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.

Sarah：Hi,Jack!Thcweatherisgreatthisweekend.Doyouhaveanyplans?

Jack：Notyet.Iwasthinkingofgoingtaking,butIhaven'tdecided.(1)______?(询问对方的周末计划)

Sarah：I'mgoingtovisitthenewartmuseumwithmycousin.There'saspecialexhibitiononChineseinkpaintings.

Jack：Thatsoundswonderful!Whyareyousointerestedinartexhibitions?

Sarah：(2)______.(根据上下文给出理由)I'vebeenlearningChinesepaintingfortwoyears,soIreallywant

toseethemasters'works.

Jack：Isee.Soyougotoexhibitionsbecausetheyinspireyourownpainting.(3)______?(寻求确认)

Sarah：Yes,cxactly!Bcsidcs,mycousinisalsoanartlover.Wcalwayshaveagreattimetogether.

Jack：(4).(表示赞同)Bytheway,wouldyouliketogohikingwithmenextSundayinstead?

Sarah：Sure,I'dloveto!Let'smeetattheparkentranceat8a.m.,(5)?(反意疑问句)

Jack：Great!Don'tforgettobringsomesnacks!

⑴一

Q)一

(3)一

(4)_

(5)_

Therearefivedescriptionsofvolunteerprograms(A-E).

Volunteerprogramsforteenagers

A.TheReadingBuddyProgram：Helpyoungchildrendevelopalovefbrreading.Youwillreadstoriestokidsatthe

communitylibraryeverySaturdaymorning.

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B.TheBeachCleaners：JoinuseverySundaytocleanupthelocalbeach.Wecollectplasticwasteandsortitfbr

recycling.Glovesandbagsareprovided.

C.TheElderlyCompanionProject：Visitseniorsatthenursinghome.Chatwiththem,playchess,orhelpthemwrite

letters.Yourcompanycanbrightentheirday.

D.ThcGardenHelpers：Workinthecity'scommunitygardens.Plantvegetables,waterflowers,andhelpkeepthe

gardensbeautifiilfbreveryonetoenjoy.

E.ThePetCareTeam：Helptakecareofanimalsatthelocalshelter.Walkdogs,cleancages»andhelpfindnewhomes

fbrhomelesspets.

Task：Thepeoplebelowallwanttofindavolunteerprogram.Decidewhichprogramwouldbethemostsuitablefbr

eachperson.

(1)Lucylovesanimalsandwantstohelpdogsandcatsfindnewfamilies.

(2)Toinenjoysworkingoutdoorsandwantstohelpprotecttheenvironment.

(3)Amyisgoodwithyoungchildrenandwantstoencouragethemtoenjoybooks.

(4)Mikelikesgardeningandwantstomakethecitygreener.

(5)Lindaisapatientlistenerandwantstobringwarmthtoelderlypeople.

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

M.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

E

WhyDoWeSeeColorsDifferently?

Haveyoueverarguedwithafriendaboutwhetheradressisblueandblackorwhiteandgold?Thisfamousonline

debate(争论)showedthatpeoplecanseethesamethingincompletelydifferentways.Thereasonliesinhowour

eyesandbrainsprocesslight.

Colorisnotaphysicalproperty(属性)ofobjects-itishowourbraininterprets(解读)differentwavelengths

(波长)oflight.Whenlighthitsanobject,somewavelengthsareabsorbedandothersarereflected.Oureyesreceive

thereflectedlightandsendsignalstothebrain.

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"Everyone'svisualsystemisslightlydifferent,"explainsDr.Li,aneyespecialistfromGuangzhou."Factorslikeage>

lightingconditions,andeventhehealthofyoureyescanaffecthowyouseecolors.That'swhytwopeoplelookingat

thesameobjectmightdescribeitscolordifferently.1'

Interestingly,colorblindness(色盲)ismorecommonthanyoumightthink.About8%ofmenand0.5%ofwomen

havesomeformofcolorblindncss.Thcmostcommontypemakesithardtotellthedifferencebetweenredand

green.Specialglasseshavebeendevelopedtohelpcolor-blindpeopleseeawiderrangeofcolors.

Sothenexttimesomeoneseesacolordifferentlyfromyou,remember-neitherofyouiswrong.Yourbrainsare

justdoingtheiruniquejobsofinterpretingthecolorfulworld!

18.Whydidpeopleargueaboutthedressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedresschangedcolorsindifferentlights.

B.Becausepeople'sbrainsprocesslightdifferently.

C.Becausethephotoofthedresswasunclear.

D.Becausesomepeoplewerecolor-blind.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absorbed"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.反射B.吸收C.折射D.分散

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Colorisaphysicalpropertyofobjects.

B.Colorblindnessonlyhappenstotncn.

C.Specialglassescanhelpsomecolor-blindpeople.

D.Everyoneseescolorsinexactlythesameway.

21.Howmanymenhavesomeformofcolorblindness?

A.About0.5%.B.About8%.C.About50%.D.About80%.

22.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Tuexplainwhypeopleseeculuibdiflcicnlly.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtotestcolorblindness.

C.Todescribehowclothesaredesigned.

D.Torecommendspecialglassesfbreveryone.

TheStoryofChopsticks

ChopsticksareoneofthemostimportanteatingtoolsinEastAsiancultures.Theyaresimplebutclever»andtheir

historyismuchmore(23)thanyoumightthink.

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TheearliestchopstickswerefoundinChina,datingbackover5,000years.Atthattime,theywereusednotfbr

eating»butfbrcooking.Peopleneededsomethingtotakehotfoodfrompots.Theseearlychopsticksweremade

of124)andweremuchlongerthantheonesweusetoday.

Around400BC,peoplebeganusingchopsticksfbrcating.Thischangehappenedpartly(25)ofapopulation

increase.Fuel(燃料)becamemoreexpensive,sopeoplecutfoodintosmallpiecestocookfastcr.Smallpieceswere

easiertoeatwithchopsticksthanwithaknife.

Difterenlmaterialscameintouseovertime.Bamboochopstickswere(26)fbrdailyuse.Richfamiliesusedsilver

chopsticks,becausepeoplebelievedsilvercouldshowwhetherfoodwaspoisonous(有毒的).(27)>ivoryand

jadechopstickswereusedbytheroyalfamily.

Today,chopsticksareusedbyabout1.5billionpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycomeinmanymaterialsand

styles.(28)theirsimpledesign,chopstickshaveremainedalmostunchangedfbrthousandsofyears—atrue

exampleofsmartengineering.

23.A.interestingB.boringC.expensiveD.comfortable

24.A.silverB.bambooC.plasticD.ivory

25.A.insteadB.becauseC.aheadD.lot

26.A.popularB.heavyC.strangeD.rare

27.A.AfterallB.InadcitionC.AsaresultD.Atfirst

28.A.InneedofB.InsearchofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof

29.TheTeenageBookExchange

Lastyear,15-year-oldXuMingnoticedsomethingsadhappeninginhisneighborhood.Everyfewmonths>people

wouldleavepilesofoldbooksonthesidewalkfbrgarbagetruckstotakeaway."Itbrokemyhearttoseeperfectly

gocdbooksbeingthrownout,"XuMingrecalled.

Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Withhisparents'pennission»hebuiltasmallwoodenbookshelfandplaced

itinfiunlufhishouse.Hepulasignunilllialread:"Takeabouk,leaveabuok."ThiswastheslailufIlic

neighborhood'sfirstFreeBookExchange.

Atfirst,onlyafewneighborstookpart.Butwordspreadquickly.Soon,peoplebegandonatingbookstheyhad

alreadyreadandpickingupnewones.ThelittlebookshelfwasalwaysfulI.Someneighborsevenbroughthomemade

cookiestoleavenexttothebooks!

XuMingnowmanagesthreebookexchangeshelvesindifferentpartsoftheneighborhood.Hehasalsostarteda

第5页，共8页

bockclubwhereneighborsmeetonceamonthtodiscussabooktheyhaveallread."Readingbringspeopletogether,

“XuMingsayswithasmile."I'mproudthatmysmallideahasmadeourcommunitycloser.'1

(1)WhatdidXuMingseehappeninginhisneighborhood?

(2)WheredidXuMingplacehisfirstFreeBookExchange?

(3)Whatdidthesignonthebookshelfsay?

(4)Whatdidsomeneighborsbringbesidesbooks?

(5)HowmanybookexchangeshelvesdocsXuMinghavenow?

(6)WhatdoesXuMingfeelaboutwhathehasdone?

二、书面表达

30.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.

假设你是李华，你的朋友张浩最近因为和父母沟通不畅而感到烦恼。他写信向你求助，希望你能给他一些

建议“请你给他写一封回信，提出至少两条建议并说明理由“

(注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)

DearZhangHao»

Yours.LiHua

第6页，共8页

1〜10.【答案】B、A、B、A、A、A、B、A、B、A

11.【答案】【小题I)

A

【小题2】

B

【小题3】

F

【小题4】

D

【小题5】

E

12.【答案】【小题1】

Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend

【小题2】

BecauseI'vebeenlearningChinesepaintingandwanttolearnfromthemasters

【小题3】

Isthatright/Isthatso/AmIcorrect

【小题4】

Iagreewithyou/That'strue/You'rerig