天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一年级上册1月期末英语试题（原卷和解析）

高一英语

说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，

第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Comple.B.Friends.C.Workmates.

2.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Therainforests.B.Thefires.C.Thebooks.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Ataschool.C.Atapolicestation.

4.WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?

A.Acard.B.Awatch.C.Adress.

5.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?

A.Forshopping.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.

7.Whatdateisittoday?

A.Maythe12.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.

8.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?

A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9.Whatdocstheman'swifeneedtobringtotheWatercolorsclass?

A.Paints.B.Paper.C.Pencils.

10.WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?

A.InRoomBl5.B.InRoomBl6.C.InRoomBl9.

11.Howoftenisthesingingclass?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。

12.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?

A.Abirthdayparty.B.Atradefair.C.Awedding.

13.Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?

A.Thenumberofguests.B.Thelengthoftheevent.C.Thelistofthefood.

14.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?

A.From7:15.B.From7:30.C.From7:45.

15.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?

A.Aband.B.Acomedian.C.Amagician.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单项填空（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Whatabouthavingdinnertogetherthisweekend?

_IknowanewItalianrestaurant.

A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.C.Goahead.D.Metoo.

2.ManypeoplearcfbndofbuyingonlinebecausetheproductsboughtthroughtheInternetarclessexpensivethan

inlocalshops.

A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them

3.1haddifficultyadaptingmyselflifeinthenewschool.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

4.—WhydopeopleoftenhavetroubleEnglish?

—Well,IthinkEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

5.Earlytobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy.

A.ismadeB.aremadeC.makeD.makes

6.TheSpringFestivalisapproaching,andit'stimeIbrmyparentstoconsiderwearegoingfbrafamily

vacation.

A.whatB.whereC.whyD.that

7.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayfbrlunch.

—Sorry,I.1haveanotherappointment.

Awon'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.mustn't

8.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.what

9.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingfbr

friendsremainthesame.

A.type

B.ignore

C.acquire

D.postpone

10.Thereisapossibilitythathewillaseriousillness,fbrhepaysnoattentiontohishealth.

A.endupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

第二节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

1wasatthebusstop,headinghomeafteralong,busyday,whenIservedguestsatarestaurant.SuddenlyI

realizedI'dleftbehindmywalletwith$80worthoftipsandoneofmyphotosinit!Icouldn'taftbrdto

IIaday'spay.WhenIranback,therestaurantwasclosed.SoIhadtotellmyself:I'dtryto12

aboutiithisevening.

Thenextdaywasmuch13thanthedaybefore.Iwasalready14fivetablesthere,whena

white-haired15satdowninmysection（区域）.Nomatterhow16Iwas,Imadesuretogive

themthebest17Icould.Aftertheirmeal,Ithankedthemfbrtheirkindness.Thecouplehadleftthe

18bythetimeIpickedupthetip.Thiswasn'tright,Ithought;therewasmuchmorethantwentydollars.

Itwastoomuchfbratip.I19again;fortydollars!

Quickly,I20aroundtolookfbrthecouple.They'dlefttherestaurant.21、Iwenttothe

力os/ess（女招待）.“Didyouseethat22couplewhojustsatinmysectionleave?”Iasked.4*Oh,theyare

myparents,andhavegonehome,^^thehostesssaid.uTheytoldmeaboutyou.Yesterdaythey23your

wallet.Sinceyouwerevery24justnow,theyaskedmetogivethewallettoyou.Bytheway,theysaid

theywerevery25withyourserviceandgaveyoutwiceasmuchasatip.”

Howkindtheyarcandwhatacoincidence（巧合）！Iwillalwaystrymybesttoservecustomerswellinfiiturc.

11.A.loseB.finishC.wasteD.spend

12.A.thinkB.forgetC.complainD.remember

13.A.brighterB.busierC.luckierD.hotter

14.A.puttingawayB.takingawayC.waitingonD.cleaningup

15.A.manB.ladyC.coupleD.stranger

16.A.tiredB.happyC.relaxedD.calm

17.A.placesB.dishesC.foodD.service

18.A.cafeB.tableC.moneyD.scene

19.A.includedB.admiredC.countedD.explored

20A.turnedB.traveledC.showedD.drove

21.A.AnywhereB.InsteadC.RecentlyD.Finally

22.A.goodB.honestC.friendlyD.aged

23.A.setupB.putupC.pickedupD.madeup

24.A.confusedB.angryC.busyD.sad

25.A.satisfiedB.popularC.angryD.moved

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival

Where:Becket,Massachusetts

When:June15-Aug.24

Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50

companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights（精彩的部分）thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem's

productionofAlvinAiley'suThcLarkAscending,*,whichopensthefestival.

Manyeventsarcfree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.

MoabMusicFestival

Where:Moab,Utah

When:Aug29-Sep.9

ThisareaisbetterknownfbrmountainbikingthanIbrmusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestival

thatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,including

three"GrottoConcerts"，wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperfbmiances.

Eventsstartat$25.

CheyenneFrontierDays

Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming

When:July19-28

There'ssomethingfbreveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage“andOldWestmuseum

tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboys(牛仔)andcowgirlscompeting

fbrmajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.

Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsatS23.

TheGlimmcrglassFestival

Where:Cooperstown,NewYork

When:July6-Aug.24

Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatch

productionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesinclude

Wagner's"TheFlyingDutchman',andVerdi's"KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofboth

composers.

Ticketsstartat$26.

26.Wherecanatouristenjoyfreeperfbnnances?

A.Massachusetts.B.Utah.

C.Wyoming.D.NewYork.

27.Ifyouwanttoenjoya"GrottoConcert”，whichdatesuitsyoubest?

A.June15.B.July19.

C.August24.D.September4.

28.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconccr,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?

A.$18.B.$22.

C.S36.D.$41.

29.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you'readvisedtogoto.

A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival

B.theGlimmerglassFestival

C.CheyenneFrontierDays

D.MoabMusicFestival

3().Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?

AEducation.B.Art.

*

C.Business.D.Literature.

B

Weallneedalittlechangeinourlives.ForAhi,thechangewasmuchbigger.JustthispastJanuaryhe

immigratedtoCanadafromPakistanattheageot18.Ihereasoning?"Avoiceinmewasshoutingtogo

somewherewherethereareopportunities,Alisaid.

Whileitwasaharddecisiontoleavehishometown,hisnativecountry,andhislovedones,Aliisexcitedabout

hisnewlife.uInCanadayouwillfindyourselfsurroundedbymoreopportunities,morewaystoaccomplishwhat

youwant,andpeoplearcveryhelpful.nMonthsafterchangingaroundhiswholelife,Aiidoverightintohelping

thecommunity.InMarch,heworkedwithBetheChange.Alidescribestheorganizationas“ayouthprogram

whichgivesconfidenceandskillsofmakinga（t炎判）

“ThemostimpressivepartofBetheChangeisthatwedon'tjustworkwithpenandpaper,“hesaid."Youare

givenatasktogooutandaskpeoplefbrtheproblemsinthecommunity,workonit,andthenmakeaproposalfbr

theauthoritytoworkonit.”

NowAlihasanewprojectheisworkingon.Hewasinspiredtogetinvolvedwiththeorganizationbecauseit

isaplatformfbrhimtodogoodfbrihcworld.OneofAli'smostfavoritepartsofworkingwiththePeaceWelcome

Chibisthatitallowsface-to-faceinteractionratherthanjusttheuseofsocialnetworkingsites.

“ThisgivesmeopportunitytospreadthemessageofPeaceWelcomeClub.Itenablesmetohearsomething

fromothercommunitiesandtoworkonsomethingtheywanttochangeintheircommunity."Anotheraddedbenefit?

Alihasmetawealthofmewpeopleandhasmademanynewfriends.

31.AliwenttoCanadaprobablybecause.

A.hewasforcedtoleavePakistan

B.hewantedtomeethisclosefriend

C.hewaseagertomakehislifedifferent

D.hedecidedtoacceptfurthereducation

32.InCanada,Ali.

A.missedhisparentsverymuchB.foundpeoplearoundfriendly

C.hadnotimetohaveagoodrestD.madealargeamountofmoney

33.AccordingtoAlli,BetheChange.

A.wasastrangeorganization

B.wasquiteeasytogetalongwith

C.ofleredhimajobwithpenandpaper

D.madehimmoreandmoreconfident

34.WecanleamfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatAli.

A.likedtalkingwithothersonline

B.enjoyedtravelingaroundtheword

C.benefitedmuchfromthePeaceWelcomeClub

D.couldmakegooduseofsocialnetworkingsites

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAliaccordingtothispassage?

A.Hewasfriendlyandhelpful.

B.Hedidwellinhislessonsatschool.

C.Hewasthoughthighlyofbyothers.

D.Hehopedtosucceedinthefuture.

C

Arecentresearchstudysuggeststhatlearningmusicdoesn'tmakeyousmarter.

Forawhile,therewasanideafoundontheInternetandinvariousmagazinesthatsuggestedthatbabiescould

becomesmarteriftheylistenedtoMozart,ortootherclassicalmusic.Inspired,someparentsboughtclassicalCDs

fbrtheirbabiesinthehopethatthiswouldboosttheirintelligence.Butthisso-called“MozartEffect"hasbeen

challengedrepeatedly.

Butistakingmusiclessonssurelydifferentfromjustlisteningtomusic?Wouldn'ttakingmusiclessonsmake

kidssmarter?Thal'sexactlythequestionthatmanyresearchersoveriheyearshavetriedtoanswer.Someoftheir

studiesconcludedthatitdoes,andsomefoundthatitdoesn't.Forexample,onestudyshowedthatmusiceducation

didnotimprovereadingskills,whileanotheronefoundasmalleffectofmusiconyoungchildren'sabilitytolearn

words.

Theresearchersofthenewstudy,GiovanniSala(FujitaHealthUniversity)andFernandGober(London

SchoolofEconomics),lookedatthedatabehind54carefullyselectedstudies,andaftercarefullycomparingthe

datafromdiflerentpapers,theyconcludedthatchildrenwhotookmusiclessonsdidnotscorehigheronteststhat

measuretheirintelligenceoracademicabilitythankidsthatdidn'tlearnmusic.

Ifmusicdoesn'tmakeyousmarter,howdoesthatexplainotherresearchthatshowsthatmusiclessonshelp

students'schoolperformance?Itseemslikethereissomethingaboutmusiclessonsthatmakesstudentsableto

performbetterintheirotherclasses.Thatdoesn'thavetobeintelligence,andit'slikelynot.Musiclessonscould

havehelpedindifferentways:Theycouldhaveledtoachangeinhomeworkhabits,theycouldhaveincreased

confidence,ortheycouldhaveimprovedsocialskills.Andfinally,theyalsomentionthatmusiceducationcould

stillbebeneficialtostudents,performanceinnon-musicsubjectifthemusiciscombinedwiththeseclasses.Sofeel

freetokeepmakingmusic,andkeepencouragingchildrentoleammusic.

36.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedword"boost”inParagraph2?

A.Reduce.B.Improve.C.Understand.D.Influence.

37Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“MozartEffect''?

A.Itismostlikelytobeineffective.

B.ItwasfirstpresentedbyMozart.

C.Ithelpsparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren.

D.Itwilldrawmoreandmoreresearchers'attention.

38.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?

A.Listeningtomusicbenefitskidsalot.

B.Whethermusiceducationsuitsallkidsremainsunknown.

C.Listeningtomusicfailtohelpkidsinlanguagelearning.

D.Whethertakingmusiclessonsmakeskidssmarteriscontroversial(有争议的).

39.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?

A.Theydid54smallstudiesinall.

B.Theyobservedchildreninniusicclasses.

C.Theyexaminedplentyofpreviousresearch.

D.Theydidalong-termsurveyofir.usicalstudents.

40.Whatconclusionismadeinthelastparagraph?

A.Musiclessonsshouldbeencouragedfbrchildren.

B.Intelligencedeterminesone'sschoolperformance.

C.Astudent,sintelligencecanbeincreasedwithettbrt.

D.Studentsshouldavoidlisteningtomusicwhilestudying.

第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)

第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

LongjiRiceTerraces41(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to42Guangxiis

home.Theseterracescovertallmountains,often43thebottomtotheverytop.Theyare44

(clever)designed,withhundredsofwatenvaysthatconnectwitheachother.Theyalsoprovideaperfect

environmentforbirdsandfish,someof45feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.

46modemtechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocal

people.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthrough47(family),48meansthatnewgenerations

continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculture49(maintain)theterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerraces

attractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwonder50(create)bypeopleandnature

workingtogether.

第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，回答以下问题

Istillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalkingand

laughing.Boysplayinggames.

Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontop

ofmydesk.

"Whatareyoudoing?11shesaid.

"IamdoingFunwithNumber"Ireplied.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.Ihadnoidea

thatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.

HernamewasLucy.Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfriend.Nowwe

havebeenclosefriendsfbrmorethan60years.Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.

SomeTVadvertisementstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedfbrschool,newshoes,clothes,andschoolbags.But

really,children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfbr,andloved-theyneedthegiftof

friendship.

Foryears,Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,IfinallyunderstoodIdidn'tneedtobesmartorprettyor

popular,butjustneededtobekind.

MygrandsonWilliamrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefbr''friendship'*.EvenanOlympic

medalwouldn*tmakemeprouder!1thinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyarcloved.Theyneedtoknowtheyhave

alltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfriendsistobekind.

51.WhenandwheredidtheauthormeetLucyfbrthefirstlime?

52.WhatwastheauthordoingwhenLucycameover?

53.HowdoLucyandtheauthorkeeptheirfriendshipgrowing?

54.Besidesthebasics,whatdochildrenneedfbrahappyschoollife?

55.Inyouropinion,whatisthebestwaytowinfriends?

第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）

56.假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据

以下要点，鼓励他（她）改善身体现状。

要点包括：

1.表示安慰；

2.提出建议；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.字数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJudy,

Iamreallysorrytoknowthat

Yours,

LiJin

高一英语

说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，

第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Comple.B.Friends.C.Workmates.

2.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Therainforests.B.Thefires.C.Thebooks.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Ataschool.C.Atapolicestation.

4.WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?

A.Acard.B.Awatch.C.Adress.

5.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?

A.Forshopping.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.

7.Whatdateisittoday?

A.Maythe12.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.

8.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?

A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9.Whatdocstheman'swifeneedtobringtotheWatercolorsclass?

A.Paints.B.Paper.C.Pencils.

10.WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?

A.InRoomBl5.B.InRoomBl6.C.InRoomBl9.

11.Howoftenisthesingingclass?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。

12.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?

A.Abirthdayparty.B.Atradefair.C.Awedding.

13.Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?

A.Thenumberofguests.B.Thelengthoftheevent.C.Thelistofthefood.

14.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?

A.From7:15.B.From7:30.C.From7:45.

15.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?

A.Aband.B.Acomedian.C.Amagician.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单项填空（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Whatabouthavingdinnertogetherthisweekend?

_IknowanewItalianrestaurant.

A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.C.Goahead.D.Metoo.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：一一这周末一起吃晚餐怎么样？一一好主意。我知道一家新开

的意大利餐厅。A.Goodidea.好主意；B.Helpyourself.请自便；C.Goahead.说吧，继续吧：D.Me

too.我也是。由下文uIknowanewItalianrestaurant.可知，同意一起吃饭的提议，表示赞同用Goodidea。

故选A项。

2.ManypeoplearefbndofbuyingonlinebecausetheproductsboughtthroughtheInternetarelessexpensivethan

inlocalshops.

A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢在网上购物，因为在网上买的产品比在当地商店买的便宜。A.ones

指代同类中不同的事物，为泛指，替代可数名词复数：B.those指代同类中不同的事物，为特指，替代可数

名词复数：C.these这些,指代较近的人或事物:D.them它/他/她们,指代上文中的同一事物。此处是“the

productsboughtthroughtheInternetv和“theproductsboughtinlocalshops”之间的比较，空处指代的是同类

中不同的事物，为特指，替代可数名词复数，应用those,避免重复。故选B。

3.1haddifficultyadaptingmyselflifeinthenewschool.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我很难适应新学校的生活.结合语境可知，本句用固定短语ad叩toneselfto”适

应”，to为介词。故选B。

4.一WhydopeopleoftenhavetroubleEnglish?

—Well,IthinkEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？一一嗯，我认为英语可能

是一门疯狂的学习语言。havetrouble(in)doing...是固定结构,意为“做...有困难”，且people与leam“学

习”之间是逻辑上的主调关系，所以用动名词的主动式，作in的宾语。故选C项。

5.Earlytobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy.

A.ismadeB.arctnadcC.makeD.makes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：早睡早起使人健康。结合语境可知本句陈述客观事实，故时态

用一般现在时，主语Earlytobedandearlytorise表示一种习惯，且与动词make“使变得"为主动关系，故

句子用一般现在时的主动形式，不定式作主语按第三人称单数处理，故谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。故

选D。

6.TheSpringFestivalisapproaching,andit'stimefbrmyparentstoconsiderwearcgoingfbrafamily

vacation.

A.whatB.whereC.whyD.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：春节快到了，是我父母考虑全家去哪里度假的时候了。分析句子结构可知，

此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句伦consider的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可

知，此处表示的是去“哪里”符合句意，所以此处使用连接副词where。故选B项。

7.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayfbrlunch.

—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——如果你能留下来吃午饭我将不胜感激的。——很抱歉，我不能，我有

一个约会。由“我有一个约会”可知，不能留下来吃午饭，can'表示不能，故选C。

8.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在修理的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关

系词引导的定语从句，先行词thehouse与空后的名词roof之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。

故选C项。

9.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingfbr

friendsremainthesame.

A.type

B.ignore

C.acquire

D.postpone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望是

不变。A.type打字：B.ignore忽视：C.acquire获得；D.postpone延迟。分析句子可知，科技进步是改变

了我们交朋友的方式。故选C。

10.Thereisapossibilitythathewillaseriousillness,fbrhepaysnoattentiontohishealth.

A.endupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不注意自己的健康，很有可能以得一场大病结束。A.endupwith以……

结束;B.putupwith忍受;C.conicupwith想出;D.catchupwith赶上。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达

“以...结束"，故用endupwith。故选A。

第二节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

1wasatthebusstop,headinghomeafteralong,busyday,whenIservedguestsatarestaurant.SuddenlyI

realizedI'dleftbehindmywalletwith$80worthoftipsandoneofmyphotosinit!Icouldn'taffordto

11aday'spay.WhenIranback,therestaurantwasclosed.SoIhadtotellmyself:I'dtryto12

aboutitthisevening.

Thenextdaywasmuch13thanthedaybefore.Iwasalready14fivetablesthere,whena

white-haired15satdowninmy（区域）.Nomatterhow16Iwas,Imadesuretogive

themthebest17Icould.Aftertheirmeal,Ithankedthemfortheirkindness.Thecouplehadleftthe

18bythetimeIpickedupthetip.Thiswasn'tright,Ithought;therewasmuchmorethantwentydollars.

Itwastoomuchfbratip.I19again;fortydollars!

Quickly,I20aroundtolookfbrthecouple.They'dlefttherestaurant.21.1wenttothe

Jios侬s（女招待）.“Didyousecthat22couplewhojustsatinmysect沁nleave?”Iasked.uOh,theyare

myparents,andhavegonehome,“