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英语试题
本试卷共8页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7・5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
I.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inatlofs.C.Inaclothesshop.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.About8:00.B.About9:00.C.About10:00.
3.Whatdoes(hewomanmean?
A.Themanisold.B.Themanislying.C.Themanislazy.
4.Whatisthetalkexactlyaboutthistime?
A.Rivers.B.Flowers.C.Rnforest.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Somesongs.B.Acarrace.C.Avideogame.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22・5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题都有5秒钟的作答
时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttotherestaurant?
A.Themicrowavedidn'twork.
B.Thewterapologizedtoher.
C.Thefoodwasn'tfreshlycooked.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?
A.Itsserviceisfast.B.Itspriceisreasonable.C.Itswtersarcfriendly.
听第7段录音,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwillcauseadelay?
A.Thechangeofthebattery.
B.Thereplacementoftheband.
C.Thereprsofthewatch.
9.Whenwillthewatchfinallybeready?
A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthercar?
A.Itisveryold.B.Iloftencan'tstart.C.Itoftenbecomestoohoi.
11.Whatisverybadaccordingtothewoman?
A.Thebusservice.B.Theexpressway.C.TheEnglishclass.
12.Whyisthemanhappyaboutthewoman'scomingover?
A.ShewillhelphimstudyEnglish.
B.Shewillhelphimfinishhishomework.
C.Theycanfinishtheirhomeworktogether.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanwant?
AOnenearpublictransportation.B.Oneequippedwithfurniture.
C.Oneinthecenterofthecity.
15.Howwillthespeakersgettheapartmentinformation?
A.Fromafriend.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.
16Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theylikedoingexercise.
B.Theycan'taffordtobuyahouse.
C.Theywanttoliveinabigapartment.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidTonyainitiallyplantodowiththebottle?
A.Sendittoamuseum.B.Putitonherbookcase.
C.Throwitintothegarbage.
18.Wherehadtheshipbeensling?
ANearAustralia.B.IntheIndianOcean.C.ClosetoGermany.
19.Whywasthebottlethrownoverboard?
A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tocontactanearbyship.
C.Toresearchonoceancurrents.
20.Wherewillthebottlebekept?
A.InPerth.B.InCardiff.C.InHamburg.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Participatinginartcompetitionsisessentialforstudentstognformalrecognitionandimpresscollege
admissionofficers.Today,wehavealistofartcompetitionsonregional,national,andinternationalscales.
EarthXEco-ArtCompetition
Itinvitesyoungartistsaged5-22tocreate2-Dor3-Dart(hatillustratesthe(heme:ProtectorsforthePlanet.
Thethemecanbeinterpretedinvariousways,includingindividualstakingactiontowardsamoresustnableplanet,
orhighlightingtheeffortsofenvirormentalleadersworkingtosustnecosystems.
Deadline:March8,2024
TheChildren'sDrawingContest
SponsoredbyInternationalCertificationOrganizationNetwork,thecontest,whosethemethisyearis“Passing
onOurPreciousEarthtoTheFuture",inviteschildrenaged7-15worldwidetodrawthekindofnatural
environmenttheywouldliketolivein.48winnerswillreceivespecialinemorabilia.Allentrantswillreceivea
participationprize.Medium:Drawingswithanytypeofpnt.pastel,etc.
Deadline:May31,2024
SciencewithoutBordersChallenge
Thecompetitionisopentochildrenandyoungpeopleundertheageof16.Wcwelcomeentriesfromboth
groupsandindividualstocreatearttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserve,protect,andrestorenature.
Thethemeis“TheSixthExtinction"andyoucanfbcusontheprotec:ionofendangeredspecies.Acceptablemedia
includepnt,pencil,marker,crayon,:nk,felt,andoilpastel.
Deadline:March4,2024
TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards
TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards,thelongest-runningliteraryandartcompetitionintheUS,provides
opportunitiesandacademicawardsforcreativeyoungpeopletoexpresstheirtalent.Thethemethisyearis”Tell
YourClimateStory”.Studentsinthe9thto12thgradescansubmitpoetry,fictionandnonfictiontoshowtheir
understandingofenvironmentalissues.
Deadline:June10,2024
1.OnwhichdatecanparticipantssendtheirentriestoEarthXEco-ArtCompetition?
A.May6,2024.B.March15,2024.C.April28,2024.D.February9,2024.
2.Whichcompetitionbestsuitsteenagersgoodatwritingpoems?
A.EarthXEco-ArtCompetition.B.TheChildren'sDrawingContest.
C.SciencewithoutBordersChallenge.D.TheScholasticAr(andWritingAwards.
3.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?
A.Theytargetstudentsundertheageof20.B.Theyareaboutenvironmentalprotection.
C.Theyrequireparticipantstowriteastory.D.Theyonlyacceptentriesfromindividuals.
B
Lastyear,myhusbandandIdecidedtomakeour12-storeybuidingmoreofacommunity.Weliveinasmall
rentedapartmentinParkMerced,alargehousingdevelopment.Iwouldcalluslower-middle-class.Alotofnurses,
busdrivers,andtradesmenlivehere,manyofthem1stor2ndgenerationimmigrants.
Wc'rcallrenters.Renterscomeandgoandtendnottoseethebuildingstheyliveinastheirhome.Butitcanbe
done.Westartedwithamonthlytwo-hoursocialinthebuildinglobby(I】厅)onthesecondFridayofeachmonth.
Somepeoplecame,between15-30eachtime.Theeventslastedtwohours,buttherewasn'tmuchtodobesides
talking,eatingsnacksanddrinkingjuice.Thesocialswerenice,butmostresidentsgavethemamiss.
ThenonedayIwasonthenearbycampusofSanFranciscoStateUniversity.Ayoungmanfromasocialclub
fbrstudentshadabigsignabout“BuildingCommunity”.Iasked,"Howdoyoudothat?''liesdtheytriedtoget
peopletosharesomethingaboutthemselveswithatleastoneotherperson.Thatmademuchsensetome.
Iboughtalargeworldmap.Atthesocial,Itapeditonthelobbywallwithsignssaying“WhereWe'reFrom.
Putagreenstickerwhereyouwerebomandyellowstickerswhereyojrgrandparentswerebom.^^Peopleputuptheir
stickersandlookedwhereotherpeoplecamefrom.Weleftthemapupovernight,andthenextday,Saturday,more
peopleplayed.Iplannedtoleavethemapandstickersupforamonthormore.Theycertnlymadethelobbymore
interestingthanthehousingprojectlookitusuallyhas.
Iseetherewillbechallenges,butIalsoknowastrongcommunitywillhelpuslivegoodlives.Ihavethetimeand
energytodothiswork.
4.Whattroubledidtheauthorhavebuildingacommunity?
A.Thecommunitywasratherpoor.B.Shewaslackinginenoughmoney.
C.Herneighborswereallimmigrants.D.Rentershadnosenseofbelonging.
5.Howdidtheauthorfindherearlierevents?
A.Fruitful.B.Messy.C.Uninteresting.D.Inspiring.
6.Whatdidtheauthordoinordertochangethesocials?
A.Sharingfriendlystickers.B.Addingfoodsanddrinks.
CAskingneighborsforhelp.D.Adoptingasharinggame.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?
A.Responsibleandparticular.B.Insightfulanddetermined.
C.Demandingandsympathetic.D.Knowledgeableandmodest.
C
FromScotlandtoCornwall,anorganic,regenerativecollectiveoftheUKfannersislooking(oprupwith
sustnablebusinessesthatneedaccesstolandandtools.PitchUp!wasfoundedin2021byTimMay,ofKingsclere
Estates(庄园)forminHampshire.Iloffersland,resourcesandexpertisetobusinesseswithbigideasforsustnable
projects.Theideaistocopynature's"closedloop“system,withwastebeingreusedtocreateaboomingcircular
(循环的)farmingcommunity.
“Ourgoalistohaveadiversemixofenterprises(企业)alloperatingofftheland—usingeachother's
byproductsorwaste,andsharingknowledge,equipmentandexperience/'saysMay."Naturethrives(兴盛)on
diversity;italsofuelseconomicresilience(韧性),helpscreateaclosed-loopsystem,andbuildsstrongerrural
communities.Asfarmers,wehaveanabundanceoflandandnaturalresources,andwewanttoshare(hose
resourcesandbringmorepeopleontotheland.”
PitchUp!hasalreadyhelpedtolaunchahandfulofbusinesses.BalcaskieEstatecovers2()00hectaresofland
inFife,Scotland,andhashostedmarkets,abutchery,andpopupsbyScotlandTheBread,anorganizationthat
workstogetmorepeopleeatingbetterbread.
RosieJack,Balcaskic'sbusinessdevelopmentmanager,says,uWcknowthatthere'sarealdemandfbrrural
landsoourmessageis,'Wchaveland,comeanduseit!,Wcreallydowelcomeapproachesfrombusinessesofall
shapesandsizes.”
Thisyear,thePitchUp!farmingcollectiveiskeentohearfrommorecooperativeenterprisers.<4Weare
lookingforsustnablebusinessesatallstagesofthebusinesslifecycle,butparticularlythosethathaveanideaof
howtheycanfitintothecircularsystemsinplaceataPitchUp!抬irn,“saysMay,“Itmightbeacheesemakerfbr
example,whocanaddvaluebyusingtheorganicmilkfromthemobiledrybusinesshere.”
8.WhatdoesPitchUp!offertosustnablebusinesses?
A.Organicfood.B.Farmingresources.
C.Moneyandstaff.D.Toolsandworkers.
9.What'sMay'svisionfbrPitchUp!?
A.Asinglebigcompany.B.Morelandforfarming.
C.Onlyeco-friendlyfarms.D.Variousbusinessescooperating.
10.WhywasBalcaskieEstatementionedinthetext?
A.Forsellingland.B.Ductoprogramflurc.
C.Forbreadpromotion.D.AsasuccessfulcaseofPitchUp!
11.WhatdoesMaywanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Expectationofcooperation.B.ValueofPitchUp!
C.Demandforacheesemaker.D.Importanceofcircularsystems.
D
Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiology
ofageing,whicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies(疗法).Thelatestfbuntnofyouthcomesintheformof
vaccines(疫苗)agnstage-relatedconditions—cancer,heartdisease,dementiaandmore.Thefirstofthesecouldbe
avlablcbytheendofthedecade.All-purposeanti-ageinginjectionsarcalsoindevelopment.
Theupsidesofsuchvaccinesareclear.Anything,limitingtheimpactofage-relatedconditionsonpeoplewho
liveintooldageand(helovedoneswhooftenendupcaringforthem,haslobewelcomed.Theyalsopromiselo
lessentheeffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.
Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.Ifmillionsofpeoplelive
significantlylonger,weriskapopulationexplosiononaplanetwithoverstretchedresources.Ifthevaccinesmerely
delaythebeginningofage-rclatcdconditions,theywillonlypostponetheburdenonpeopleandsociety.Andas
NobelprizewinnerVcnkiRamakrishnantoldusearlier,along-livedsocietyislikelytobecomelessdynamic.These
arefamiliarfears.Thecommonresponseistofbcusonincreasinghealthspan,whichmeanspeoplelivngfbrlonger,
freefromthediseasesofoldage,thensuddenlydeclininganddying.
Wewon'tknowtheoutcomeuntilthetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,atwhichpointitmightbetoolatetoput
thegeniebackinthebottle.Butthereisreallynoturningbackanyway.Ifvaccinesandotheranti-ageingtherapies
workandarcaffordable,theywillbeused.Besides,nobodywouldarguethatinnovationslikeantibiotics,vaccines
andadvanceddiagnosticswereabadideaeveniftheymarkedthebeginningofoureraofage-rciatcddiseases.
Similarly,wcshouldn'tfearlife-savingmedicaladvancesonthebasisofunintendedconsequences.Ifwecanmake
liveslongerandlesspnful,thedownsidesareapriceworthpaying.
12.Whyisthefieldofanti-ageingmedicinegrowingrapidly?
A.Thebiologyofageingisbetterapplied.
B.Thetrendofhealthylifestyleisgrowing.
C.Thedemandforlongerlifeisincreasing.
D.Thenumberofelderlyisrisingglobally.
13.Howdoanti-ageingvaccinesbenefitsociety?
A.Byincreasingtheworkforce.B.Byreducinghealthcareexpense.
C.Bycuringpeopleofdiseases.D.Byboostingeconomicgrowth.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthegeniebackinthebottle、'mean?
A.Tostoptheprocessofageingtotally.
B.Tocreateanewmedicalbreakthrough.
C.Toremovetheimpactofthetherapies.
D.Todelaythedevelopmentoftechnology.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.CanAn(i-AgeingMedicineReallyWork?
B.WhatIstheRiskofAnti-AgeingMedicine?
C.IsItWorthwhileUsingAn(i-AgeingMedicine?
D.HowtoStayYoungwithAnti-AgeingMedicine?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
IhatedwritingasIgrewup.ButIcouldn'tavoidit:learningEnglishwasamustinhighschool.Forhours,I
staredatblankpages,tryingto(urnmydisorganizedthoughtsintofluentsentences.Itriedmybestbutmyteachers
wouldreturnmypaperslitteredwithred.Iwasfrustratedtonoend.16AndthatwasOK.Ididn'thaveto
begoodateverything.
17Ilikeditwhenobjectivetruthcouldbefoundif1searchedproperly.Incollege,Ijoinedascientific
researchlab.However,thejoywasshort-livedasIhadtowritearesearchpaperaboutourfindings.
iknewthatifIwantedtobecomeanacademic,Iwouldneedtospendtimepenningpapers.Butwithmyawful
trackrecordwithwriting,IwasscaredofHing.Inapanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Wedefined
agoalforthepaper,andIcarefullywroteanoutline.ButwhenIaskedhimforfeedback,Isoonfoundthepaper
coveredinredmarks.18
BeforeIcouldgiveupindefeat,though,thegraduatestudentexpinedthoseredmarksdidn'tmeanIwasabad
writer.19Itrequiresrevisingyourwork,oftenseveraltimes.Ikeptimprovingtheoutlineofmypaper,
eventuallyturningitintosentencesandparagraphs.Myinitialdraftwasn'tperfect.Ihadburiedafewkeytakeaways,
andtheintroductionwasmissingimportantcontext.Butwithhelp,Ifinallymadeit.
From(henon,writingbecameoneofmyfavoritepartsofresearch.20ButIcamearound.Allittook
wassometrialanderror.
A.Ishouldviewitinapositiveway.
B.”Neveragn,“Iscreamedinside.
C.Writingisn'taone-and-donething.
D.Isoonrealizedwritingwasmystrength.
E.MaybeIjustwasn'tmeanttobeawriter.
F.Iswitchedtotheworldofmathandscience.
G.Ihadneverimagineditinmywildestdreams.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullof21:sheisfluentinMandarin,fondofhanfuandChinese
dance.ShewasborninChinaandlivedthereuntiltheageofsix.Itwasinthoseyearsthattheseedsoflovefor
Chineseculturewere22.
EvenaftermovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramasto23herChinese
languageabilities.Theseedsofpassion24herbacktoChinain2011,studyingChinesedanceinBeijing
NormalUniversity.
“WhenIwasakid,Ihada4princessdream'.Ioftencovermyshoulderwithablanket,25Iwasan
ancientChineseprincess,“shesd.Achanceto26thatdreamoccurredin2020,whenaTVshowhad
Urbonyavisitahanfiifestival."Hanfiihaswide27andiswinningrecognitionintheworld.Igotthefull
hanfuexperienceandI28thenthathanfucultureisanew-foundwaytobringChinese29tothe
present,“shesd.
She3()that10yearsagowhenshewasincollege,wearinghanfuwasa(n)31sightandshe
couldonlybuycustom-madehanfu."IfIhadwornhanfuwalkingdownthestreet,peoplewouldprobablyask
32intheirhearts,'Whyisthisforeignerwearinganancientoutfitonthestreet?Now,shehas33
hanfuinhereverydaywearandisabletopurchasedifferent34ofhanfuonline.'Tmreallyhappytobea
hanfucultureenthusiast,andIhopetomakeitmore35tothoseoutsideofChina,“shesd.
21.A.mysteriesB.virtuesC.surprisesD.contradictions
22.A.spreadB.sowedC.collectedD.blossomed
23.A.keepupB.holdupC.takeupD.wrapup
24.A.deliveredB.forcedC.broughtD.flashed
25.A.celebratingB.forgettingC.guaranteeingD.pretending
26.A.achieveB.appreciateC.imagineD.establish
27.A.toleranceB.appealC.stimulationD.devotion
28.A.proposedB.indicatedC.realizedD.proved
29.A.fthB.historyC.valuesD.relics
30.A.memorizedB.declaredC.remindedD.recalled
31.A.rareB.popularC.desirableD.crucial
32.A.ridiculouslyB.seriouslyC.casuallyD.curiously
33.A.foldedB.includedC.replacedD.created
34.A.rangesB.modelsC.stylesD.sizes
35.A.valuableB.responsibleC.comparableD.accessible
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A“3Drendering(渲染)competition“isacontest36participantsengageintheprocessofcreating
three-dimensionalanimationsbymeansofcomputerprograms.Throughsuchtechniques37adding
textures,lightingeffectsandcolors,competitorsareexpectedtodisplaytheir38(crea(e)freelybasedona
pre-providedvideo.However,theyarenotallowedtochange(hestructureoftheoriginalvideoor(hepositionofthe
mncharacter.
The9thWorldRenderingCompetition,themed“kineticrush“,39(challenge)participantstocreate
uniqueanimations,basedonthe4()(give)video.Itattractedthousandsof3Dartistsfromaroundtheworld,
receivingadiversecollectionofimaginative41(entry)masterfullycreated.
Amongthese,theworkofKaraok,a3DartistfromChengduChina,stoodoutand42(award)the
runner-up.InspiredbyanEgyptianParalympictabletennisplayer,hisanimationtellsthestoryofanarmlessboy
who43(enthusiastic)pursueshisdreamofplayingping-pongdespitehisdisabilities.Karaok'swork
successfullymadeitto44topcompetition,showcasingextraordinarytechnicalcompeterceaswellas
emotionaldescriptions.Thejudgeshighlyprsedhispiece,45(refer)toitas“aworkwhereeverypixel(像
素)isperfectlycompleted,withoutasingleflaw.”
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,上周五艺术俱乐部组织了主题为“
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