名词性从句-2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练

专题10名词性从句专题-备战2027年高考英语一轮语法冲刺宝典

名词性从句

【课前练习】(5minutes)

I.语法填空

1.(2020浙江,57]Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgatheredfrom

(hewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

2J2020江苏,25]Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;itsjustamatteroftime.

3.(2019北京,8]Docsthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?...Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemsto

mattermuchmorethantheygo.

4.(2019江苏,25]Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

5.[2018全国notsureismorefrightenedmeorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly

appearsoutofnowhere.

6.(2018」匕京,15]Thisismyfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

7.[2018江苏,21]Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.

8.[2017北京,23]Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

9.[2()17天津,4]SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

10.(2016江苏isoftenthecas2anythingispossiblefor:hosewhohangontohope.

课中讲解

一、判断名词性从句

基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。

1.辨析和划分名词性从句

Whatparentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren

IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowwhatI'vebeenuplosofar.soIdecide(0sendhimaquicknote.

Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaristhatitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametcmethat[mightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersfbrmymother's

birthday.

2.名词性从句各类关系词

⑴连接代词who,whom.whose,what,which.有词义,从句不完整时使用。如

Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyonwhomhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives

Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

(2)连接副词:when,where,why,how有词义，从句完整时使用。如

Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.

Italldependsonhowwesolvetheproblem.

I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalker(hanadoor,whichisheneverfinishedanything.

(3)连接词:lhal,wheiher,if,asi「because没有词义，从句完整时使用：

如We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowwhethershe'llacceptit

Itdependsonwhetheryoucandothejobwell.

(4)how+adj.一起构成复合连接词howmany/howmuch/howoften/howsoon/howfar如-Iwonderhowoften

you'llwaterthiskindofflowerEveryotherday.

(5)(5)连接代词、副词加上ever之后成分不变语义翻译表强调,如

ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytlieotherdayandsearchedforwhateverhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

Whoeverdidthejobmustberewarded.

［过关检测］(3minutes)

单句填空

1.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestarcexpectedtoleavecouldbethemostimportantdecisionin

life-marriage-almostentirelyuptoluck.

2.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayfbrit.

3.Thebookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob

4.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.

5.一Howaboutcamping(hisweekendJustforachange?

-OK,youwant.

6.lbimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.

二、名词性从句的分类

名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句,同位语从句。注意:从句中使用陈述句语序。

1、主语从句

定义:在复合句中充当主语的从句C基础用法如：

Whathereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

注意:that放在主语从句中位于句首不能省。

1）.由what等代词引起的主语从句

Whattheyareafterisprofit.

这类主语从句多由代词what引起，表示“……所……的（东西广，在结构上等于一个名词加一个定语从句；

也可由代词whatever引起，表示“所……的一切”；也可由whoever引起，表示“一切……的人

Whatlittleshesaidhasleftusmuchtothinkabout.

Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.

Whoeverfailstoseethiswillmakeabigblunder.

2）.由连词that引起的主语从句

It'snotyourfaultthatthishashappened.

这类主语从句，在多数情况下放到句子后部去，而川代词it作形式上的主语：

Itdoesn'tseemlikelythatshewillbehere.

Itoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.

在口语中连词〔hat有时可以省略掉：

Ifsgoodyou*resoconsiderate.

不用it而直接把从句放在句首作主语的时候是很少的。问或这样做，或是为了给主语更多的强调，或是为

了使句子前后平衡：

Thatweneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.

Thatthosewhohadlearnedfromusnowexcelleduswasarealcliallenge.

Thatshewaschosenmadeatremendousstirinhervillage.

3）.由连接代词或连接副词（或whether）引起的主语从句

Whentheywillcomehasn'tbeenmadepublic.

这类主语从句，可以宜接用在句首作主语；也可以放到句子后部去，前面用it作形式上的主语。这两种结

构基本上可以换用，意思上没有什么差别：

Whetherhewilljoinuswon'tmaketoomuchdifference.

=Itwon'tmaketoomuchdifferencewhetherhewilljoinus.

有时受上下文的影响，一种结构可能比另一种结构更合适些，例如下面的句子就比用另一种结构好，因为

这样安排句子之间比较有连贯性：

TheyhavedefinitelydecidedtopayavisittoChina,butwhentheyaretodosohasn'tbeenmadeclearyet.

Itisnotyetknownwhethertheywillsendadelegationtotheconference,butwehopetheywill.

如果句子是疑问形式，就只能用带it的结构：

Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?

【过关检测】(8mins)

I.yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.

2.LiBai,ngreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic.,butsomewon'tacceptit.

3.weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel

4.4.Itdoesn,tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothepark.

5.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness

6.6.1wanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespect!haveformyparents

7.itmuncertaintideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetaken

it

8.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.

9.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithsmodernhotelornot.

1().wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway

11.Litremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommitteepolicycanbeputintopractice

12.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit

13.ItisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyouBelieveyourself

14.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeplovefbrhisson.

15.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice

2/宾语从句

定义:在句子中充当宾语的从句位于及物动词或介词之后。如

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakes1hadmade.

Atfirsthehatedthenewjobhutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeifitgotanybetter

Amodemcityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.

Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed.andthatallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom

1.连词that,whether,if引导的宾语从句

that,whether,if在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。that无意义，可以省略；whether/if意为“是否”,

不可省略。

Hesaid(that)hewouldhelpus.他说他会帮助我们。

Ithink(that)youareright.我认为你是对的。

Wedoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.我们怀疑他是否要来。

典题赏析：

1)Hetoldmehewouldgoiothecollegeihenextyeai•.他告诉我他明年上大学。

2)Nobodyknewhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试。

2.连接代词引导的宾语从句

who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中

可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体的意思且不能省略。

Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfor?你知道他们在等谁吗？

Idon'tknowwhosebookthisis.我不知道这是谁的书。

Payattentiontowhattheteachersaid.注意老师所说的话。

Giveareadinglisttowhoevercomes.给所有来的人一份阅读书目。

Iwilltakewhicheverbookinterestsme.我愿买任何让我感兴捶(向书。

典题赏析：

1)Idon'tknowyoumean.我不知道你指谁。

2)Pleasetellmeyoulike.告诉我你喜欢哪一个。

3)THdoIcando.我将做我所能做的事。

4)Youcantakeyoulike.你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。

3.连接副词引导的宾语从句

when,whenever,where,wherever,how,however,why等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中可以作状语，有具

体的意思且不能省略。

Idon'tknowwhenwewillmeetagain.我不知道我们何时才能再见面。

Doyouknowwhyhewaslate?你知道他为什么迟到吗？

Idon'tmindhoweverlateyoucoinc.我不介意你来得多么晚。

典题赏析：

1)Iaskedhewasgett:ngon.我问他情况怎样。

2)Heknowstheylive.他知道他们住哪里。

3)I,dliketoknowtheywilllethimout.我很想知道他们什么时候会放他出来。

4.it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句

©feel,find,think,consider,believe,make等后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语，而将that从句后置。(即

结构：feel/find/think/consider/believe/make...+it+OC+that...)

Wefeeljtourdutytha\weshouldmakeourcounlryabelterplace.

我们觉得使我们的国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。

WeallfinditimportantihalweshouldlearnEnglishwell.我们都发现学好英语是重要的。

Hemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredcoffeetotea.他很明确地说他喜欢咖啡胜过茶。

Ichinkitbestthalyoushouldseekforanewsolulion【o[heproblem.

我认为你最好寻找一个解决该问题的新办法。

②有些动词或短语后一般不直接接宾语从句，需在宾语从句前加it作形式宾语,这类动词有hate,like,dislike,

love,hide,hear,take,seeto,dependon,relyon,counton,enjoy,appreciate,answerfor,feellike,befondof等。

(即结构:hate/like/dislike…+it+宾语从句)

IhatejtwhenyoulookalmelikeIhat.我不喜欢你看我的样子。

Oneoftenhearsitsaidthattravelbroadensihemind.人们常常听说旅行可以使人心胸开阔。

Hetook_it【hatweweretostayherefor【henight.他以为我们要在这里.过夜。

IwillapDreciateilifvoucanhelpme.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。

Pleaseseetoitthatyoubringenoughmoneywhenyougoout.出门时请务必带足够的钱。

Theywillanswerforitthatthecomputerisreliable.他们愿意保证这台电脑是可靠的。

典题赏析：

1)IthinknecessaryIhatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.

我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

2)IfeelapitythatIhaven'tbeentotheget-together.我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾。

3)IhavemadearulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天写日记成了习惯。

4)Weallfindimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.

我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。

5)1hatewhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。

6)Wetakethatyouwillagreewithus.我们认为你会同意我们的。

7)Pleaseseetothatyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

当你离开房间时，请务必关灯。

8)Wethinkourdutythatweshouldpaytaxestoourgovernment.

A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it

9)Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

10)TdappreciateifyouwouldliketohelpmewithmyEnglish.

A.(hatB.itC.thisD.you

5.宾语从句可以跟在及物动词(短语)后面，也可以跟在某些介词后面，还可以跟在某些形容词的后面。

HesaysthathecomesfromLianyungang.他说他来自连云港。

Wealwaysmeanwhatwesay.我们向来说话算话。

Oursuccessdependsonhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.

我们的成功取决于我们互相之间合作得如何。

Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenitisraining.

除了天下雨外，他每天都去图书馆。

Ilikethebookinthatitismoreinleresling.我喜欢这本书因为它更有趣。

Iaminterestedinhowweusecomputer.我对如何使用电脑感兴趣。

I,msurethattheywillwin.我确唁他们会赢。

I,mafraidthatheisill.恐怕他病了。

6.宾语从句的否定转移

若主句的主语为第一人称且为一般现在时，主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,

expect,fancy,guess等时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。其反意疑问句的主语要与宾语从句中的主语

保持一致，附加问句用肯定形式。

IdorTtthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。

Idon'tbelievethathewillkeeph:sword.我认为他不会守信的。

Wedon'tsupposethatitishisfault,isit?我们认为那不是他的过错,是不是?

注意:that在宾语从句中可以省略，但当多个宾语从句并列时只有第一个宾语从句that可省略。

【过关检测】(5mins)

l.Soniechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakat

home.

2ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife^.mostimportantdccision-manage-

almostentirelyuptoluck.

3.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmakeitis.

4.Youhavetoknowyouregoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere

5.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.

6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitisdifficulttomakeout____itishetryingtoexpress.

7.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofothersactually

understand.

8.itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

（3）表语从句

定义，在句子中充当用表语的从句。如

ThelasttimewchadgreatfunwaswhenwcwerevisitingtheWaterPark.

Thevillagershavealreadyknownwhatwe'lldoistorebuildthebridge.

【过关检测】（5mins）

1.Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis"programmed"tomakeusdoso.

2.一1prefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

…ThatisIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

7.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitarisitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

8.Everytimeyoucatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisismymotherusedtotellme.（2014浙江）

5.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid."ThatIwasbom（2014四川）

6.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotshipsarebuiltfor.（2015安徽）

7.I'dliketostartmyownbusiness---that's_I'ddoifIhadthemoney.

8.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsand

restaurants.

（4）同位语从句

定义:一般放在名词后面解释说明该名词的具体内容在句子中作同位语的从句。

如NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUnivcrsity（2019四川）

常见的同位语从句的先行词有：

advice,announcement,argument,belief,clam,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanationJact

feeling.hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,nevs,opinion,order

probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report^aying,statement,suggestion,thought,treat,

waning,wish,word

【过关检测】(5mins)

1.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseon

(hesportsfield.

2.ThenoticecamearoundIwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed

3.Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

4.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

5.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

6.Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday*snewspaper.

7.Wcshouldconsiderthestudents'requesttheschoollibiar)fprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwannertheseyears.

9.一Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupaltheairport?-Noproblem.

10.Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

三、宾语从句考点

考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法

1.Ifmostoftheircustomersarchappytobuylargerquantities,that'sthey'llpromote.

2.TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisisthey

needanEnglishtrainer.

3.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

4.Thestudentcompleted(hisexperimenitomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.

5.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangea