2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册 Unit1 一般过去时（重点语法提升练）原卷版

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness【刷语法】（重点语法提升练）

一般过去时

一般现在时的用法:

用法例句时间状语

IwasinGradeSixlastyear.

表示过去发生的动作或存在（表示过去的状态）yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in

的状态，也可表示过去经常1992,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow（刚

性的动作。IwatchedTVlastnight.才），inthepast（在过去）等

（表示过去发生的动作）

一般现在时的谓语结构:

动词类型句型结构例句

实义（行肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Heplayedfootballyesterday.

为）动词TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.

否定句：主语+didnot/cidn't+动词原形+其他Theydidn'teatcarrots.

Tomdidn'tlikesportswhenhewasyoung

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didtheydrinkmilk?

回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.

DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答：Yes,hedid.No,he

didn".

特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他？Whohelpedyou?

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Wheredidshego?

be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Iwasastudentin2020.

Shewasbusyanhourago.

WewereinShanghailastmonth.

否定句：主语+was/wcrc+nol+其他Wewerenot（weren't）atschoolyesterday.

Hewasnot（wasn't）busylastFriday.

，般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Washeathomejustnov/?

_Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+.主语+其他？Whereweretheytwodaysago?

Whowasabsentyesterday?

动词过去式的构成

规则变化:

规则例子

直接在动词词尾加-edask-askedlook-lookedwork-worked

以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-dlive-livedmove-movedsave-saved

以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加cd（ry-triedstudy-studiedcry-cried

以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直叠加edplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstay-stayed

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个stop-stoppedplan-plannedprcfer-prcfcrrcd

辅音字母，再加・ed

不规则变化:

规则例子

过云式和原形一样let-letput-putcut-cut

i变aswim-swamsing-sangbegin-hegan

中间去e末尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep（打扫）-swept

i变。ride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wrote

ow/aw变ewkuow-kiiewgiow-giewdiaw-diew

d结尾的，d变thuild-builtlend（借出）-lentsend-sent

［语法精练

过关测试满分：80分时间：60分钟

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分）

1.—yourfatheratworkyesterday?

—No,hewenttovisitmygrandparents.

A.DoesB.DidC.WereD.Was

2.—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookhere.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.

—Sorry,Iseeit.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.amnot

3.Sheabookfromthelibrarylastweek.

A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowed

4.—yourfathergofishingeveryday?

—No.Hegofishingyesterdaybecausehevisitedmygrandpa.

A.Did;doesn'tB.Did;didn'tC.Does;didn't

5.Mymotheralwaysleaintheafternoon,butshecoffeeyesterdayafternoon.

A.drank;drankB.drinks;drankC.drinks;drinksD.drink;drink

6._youathomeyesterday?

—Yes,Iwithmymother.

A.Were;wasB.Are;amC.Did;was

7.一Didtheycleanthehouseyesterday?

.Theycleaneditatfiveyesterday.

A.No,theydon'tB.Yes,theydoC.Yes,theydid

8.—HowyourtriptoBeijing?

—Itwaswonderful.

A.isB.wasC.were

9.一Howwasyourweekend?

—Itgreat.Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.

A.isB.wasC.were

10.Myfathertoworkbybikeeveryday,buthebycaryesterday.

A.go;goB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.goes;go

11.ThereafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.—Whatyoulastnight?

—IwatchedTVathome.

A.do;doB.did;doC.will;doD.are;doing

13.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?

—Itothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

14.Mysistertoschoolbybikeeveryday,butshebybusyesterday.

A.go;wentB.goes;goC.goes;wentD.went;goes

15.Theresomejuiceandthreesandwichesonthetablejustnow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

16.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—Iawalkwithmyparentsintheparkandtookmanypho:os.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake

17.Mybrothertoschoolbybikeeveryday,buthebybusthismorningbecausehisbikewas

broken.

A.goes;wentB.go;goesC.went;goesD.goes;goes

18.—Didyouanytomatoesyesterday?

—Yes,【__________somewithEmma.

A.buy;boughtB.bought;buyC.bought:bought

19.Weusuallylunchat12:00,buttodayweitat11:30.

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hadD.has;had

20.WhenIwas12yearsold,Ioftentoseemovies.

A.wentB.goC.goesD.going

21.Mysisteranewdressyesterday.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy

22.MybrotherTVeveryevening.ButhenotwatchTVlastnight.

A.watches;didB.watch;doesC.watched;doD.watches;does

23.—MayIyournotebook,Peter?

一I'mafraidnot.IittoJane.

A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;lendC.borrow;lent

24.Myfatherusuallytoworkbybike,buttodayhebycarbecauseoftherain.

A.goes;goesB.goes;isgoingC.goes;went

25.—Whobestinthesingingcompetitionyesterday?

—Lily.Hervoicewasbeautiful.

A.singsB.sangC.issinging

26.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

—Iwatchingafootballmatchathome.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.amenjoyingD.willenjoy

27.—Luckily,nobodyinthefire.

—Yes.Thefiremensavedthosepeople'slives.

A.helpedB.movedC.diedD.jumped

28.Westartedandsomefoodandwaterat8:30.

A.takedB.totakeC.took

29.Arobotasawaiterin(hisrestaurantlastweek.

A.servesB.servedC.willserve

30.MysisterTVeveryevening,butshenotwatchitlastnight.

A.watch;didB.watches;didC.watched;docsD.watches;docs

31.Tomhisfatherabottleofwineasabirthdaygiftyesterday.

A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought

32.—WhereismyEnglishbook?

Itonthedeskjustnow.Maybeit'sunderthesofanow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

33.Therealotofflowersbefore.Butnowtheresomebuildings.

A.is,areB.was,areC.were,are

34.Mybrotheroftenbasketballafterschool,butheyesterday.

A.plays;doesn'tplayB.plays;didn'tplayC.played;doesn'tplayD.played;

didn'tplay

35.—Whothesheeponthefarmyesterday?

—JackandTom

A.feed:didB.fed;didC.feed;feed

36.—DidSamhaveahappyweekendwithhisfamily?

一Yes.Hetothecountrysideandalotofbeautifulphotos.

A.went;takesB.goes;takesC.went;took

37.-Whoakitewithyouintheparkyesterday?

—Luke.

A.isflying;doesB.flew;didC.flied;did

38.Hispetdogthreedaysago.Hewasreallysad.

A.diedB.dyingC.deadD.death

39.—Lucy,yournewskirtispretty.Whereyoubuyit?

—Inastorenearmyhome.

A.doB.didC.can

40.一Howwasyourschooltripyesterday?

—Itwasgreat!Wemanyphotosofthebeautifulscenery.

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking

二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共20分)

41.Sheusuallynewspapersinthemorning,butsheabookyesterday,(read)

42.Myfather(make)akiteformeaweekago.

43.Lastweekend,Jim(study)computerscienceintheschoolclub.

44.Tom(visit)hisuncleinJinanlastmonth.

45.I(ring)(hedoorbell,butnooneanswered.

46.Hervoice(rise)withexeixment(激动)asshetoldthestory.

47.Mymother(spend)alotoftimemakingthecakelastnight.

48.Theartist(create)thispaintinglastyear,anditbecamefamousquickly.

49.AlthoughJim(realize)hismistake,itwasstilltoolate.

50.WhenI(be)achild,myfavouritebookwasHarryPotter.

51.He(win)agoldmedalat:heCitySwimMeetlastyear.

52.She(sing)inaloudvoiceatthepartylastnight.

53.Myfather(send)meamessageyesterday.

54.Thestoryinthebook(touch)megreatlywhenIreaditlastweek.

55.Bothofmysisters(take)partintheschooldancingcompeiitionlastyear.

56.Hewasn'ttellingthetruth.He(lie)again.

57.Bobwenthikingwithusa