2026年中考英语一模突破卷（山东专用）（全解全析）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用）

本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题FI的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，川橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Computer

Looka(thepoemontheleft.Ilhasfivelinesoftext.Thisstylewascreatedin

Brightscreen

thenineteenthccntuiybyanAmericanpoet.Thiskindofpoemisalwaysabouta

Hummingwith

singletopic.Eachlinehasasetnumberofwords.Thisfirstlinehasoneword.The

information

secondlinehastwowords.Thethirdlinehasthreewords.Thefourthonehasfour

Showmetheworld

words.Thelastlinehasoneword.

Connect

Let'slookatanothertwopoemsasexamples.

Smoothfur

Familiar,strange

Sleeping,waking,stretching

Firing,boiling,melting

Youarelikewater

Filledwithunselfishlove

Liquid

Forever

Hereishowyoucanwriteyourownfive-linepoem.

LineI:Inoneword,statethetopicofyourpoem.Useanoun.

Line2:Describeyourtopicintwowords.Useanounandanadjectiveortwoadjectives.

Line3:Choosethreewords(hatdescribewhatyourtopicis.

Line4:Expressathoughtorafeelingaboutyourtopicwithfourwords.Youcanuseanytypeofwordshere.

Line5:Saysomethingaboutyourtopicinoneword.

I.Accordingtothepassage,thepoemofthefive-linestyle.

A.wascreatedbyanEnglishpoetB.isalwaysaboutsomesimpletopics

C.hasthreewordsinthemiddleline

2.Thefourthlineofafive-linepoem.

A.tellswhatthetopicisaboutB.showshowyoufeelaboutthetopic

C.mentionswhereyoucanseethetopic

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputinthe?

A.FamilyB.DreainC.Success

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文介绍了五行诗并给出了写五行诗的方法。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thethirdlinehasthreewords”可知第三行也就是中间这行有三个字。故选C。

2.细节理解题o根据“Line4:Expressathoughtorafeelingaboutyourtopicwithfourwords”可知第四行表达

你对话题的想法或感觉。故选B。

3.推理判断题0诗歌中缺少第一行，根据“Line1:Inoneword,statethetopicofyourpoem.Useanoun.”可知

要用一个名词来陈述诗歌的话题，结合诗歌内容“FilledwithunselfishloveForever（满载无私的爱永远）”

结合选项可推出这里讲的是家庭。故选A.

B

It'squitecommonfbrustocattoomuchjunkfood.Justputtingonedelicioussnack（零食）inyourmouth

makesyouwantmore.Andnow,scientistshaveworkedoutwhywcdothis.

Aresearch（研究）teamfromtheUSlookedatthebrains（大脑）ofmicetoseehowtheirbrainscontrol（控制）

theireatingbehavior.Theyfoundasetofspecialneurons（神经元）andnamedthem“peri-LCneurons”.

Theseneuronsplayaroleindecidingifthemicewillgooneatingafterhavingasnackornot.Theneurons

fired（传递信号）lessthanusualwhilethemicewereeatingordrinking.Iftheneuronswerestoppedfromfiringat

all,themicewouldcatevenmore.Thismakesacycle------themicecatanddrink,theneuronsfireless,themice

thenfeellikeeatinganddrinkingevenmore,andsotheneuronsgoeson.

Ofcourse,therearcotherneuronsthatmakeusfeelfullandstopeating.Butthisfindingcanhelpscientists

begintoanswerwhyit'ssoeasytoovereat.Andbyfurtherstudyingtheseneurons,theymayalsofindnewwaysto

workoutproblemssuchasobesity（肥胖）anddiabetes（糖尿病）.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

4.Whatdidthescientistsresearch?

A.Whypeoplecattoomuchjunkfood.

B.Whathealthproblemspeoplehaveiftheyeatloomuchsnacks.

C.Howmice'sbrainsworkdifferentlyfromourbrains.

5.Whenmicearceatingordrinking,thepcri-LCneurons.

A.slopfiringB.firemorethanusualC.firelessthanusual

6.Theunderlinedword“cycle"inParagraph3probablymeans""inChinese.

A.圆圈B.发展C.循环

7.Whatcanwclearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thefindingsmighthelpsolvehealthproblems.

B.Theresearchmighthelppeoplecontroltheirneurons.

C.Peri-LCneuronscanmakepeoplefeelfull.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A

【分析】文章大意：科学家通过实验发现了•组特殊的神经元，并解释了人们为什么无法控制而吃过多的

零食。

4.细节理解题。根据"Justputtingonedelicioussnack（零食）inyourmouthmakesyouwantmore.”可知，科学

家研究的是为什么人们想吃更多的垃圾食品，故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据"Theneuronsfired（传递信号）lessthanusualwhilethemicewereeatingordrinking”可

知，当老鼠进食或饮水时，神经元传递的信号比平时少，故选C。

6.词义猜测题v根据“Thismakesacycle------themiceeatanddrink,theneuronsfireless,themicethenfeel

likeeatinganddrinkingevenmore,andsotheneuronsgoeson”可知，这形成了一个循环，老鼠吃喝，神经元

传递信号较少，老鼠想吃喝更多，神经元继续工作，所以cycle表示“循环”，故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据"Andbyfurtherstudyingtheseneurons,theymayalsofindnewwaystoworkoutproblems

suchasobesity（肥胖）anddiabetes”可知，通过进一步研究这些神经元，他们可能还会找到解决肥胖和糖尿

病等问题的新方法，也就是可能帮助解决健康问题，故选A。

C

Thepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.

Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wchaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsarcexactlythe

sameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn,tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted（被判有

罪）usingfingerprintevidence.

EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller'swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwas

off.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhad

brokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwice

andranaway.

Hiller'swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soon

after,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers,house.

Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintinga（（hat

time.AccordingtoHiller'swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchen

window.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.

Duringthetrial（审判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedof

Hiller'smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.

8.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?

9.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.

10.Whatistherightorderofthecase?

①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.

②JenningswasconvictedofHiller'smurder.

③HiHersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.

④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.

⑤ThepolicefoundJennings'fingerprintsinthewetpaint.

@ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers'house.

A.③—►④―►①—心）—►⑥—►②B.③―►④―►⑤―►①―►②―►⑥

C.④T③T①T⑥T⑤—②

11.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?

A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,

C.Byleadinginaquestion.

【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术

帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。

8.细节理解题。根据“Duringthetrial（审判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhe

wasconvictedofHiller'smurder.”可知，警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪，故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.Heshot

Hillertwiceandranaway.“可知，第二段描述了Hiller被杀的过程，故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据“onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchen

window.”"WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.shot

Hillertwiceandranaway.”"Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notftirfromtheHillers'house.”"Then

thepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpainl.“以、及“Duringthetrial（审

判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.“可知，

正确的顺序是④HiHer在厨房窗户附近刷漆一③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人一①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两

次并逃跑一⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings—>⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹一>②Jennings被判定

谋杀Hiller,故选C。

11.推理判断题。根据"Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsof

criminals.”可知，最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性，故选A。

D

Almosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewith（heirinner

values.Aman,forexample,valueswork-lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek,caringlittleabouthisown

healthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents'lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentof

stress;orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.

Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults,suchasworseningrelationships,limitedpersonalgrowth,and

self-doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobe

deeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence,resultinginmore

self-doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting（承认）tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowinga

weaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What'smore,recognizingthisdisagreementrequires

comingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves—aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessary

fbrgrowth.

Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesof

ourbehaviors,wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Research

supportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelp

with（hisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown,reflect（反思），andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvalues

moreclosely,eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.

Thekey（odealingwiththiscisagreementliesincompassion（同情）forourselvesandothers.Bydeveloping

acultureofopennessandbyunderslandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreak

dov/nwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthe

humanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly,findsupport,andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetween

ourinnerworldandouractions.

Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon,throughreflection,

understandingandpurposefulpractice,wccanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofsclf-discovcry.

12.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Tostressanunavoidableneed.B.Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.

C.Todescribeacommonhumanexperience.

13.Whatdoestheword"aligning”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Matching.B.Comparing.C.Mixing.

14.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.

B.Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.

C.Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.

15.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysiodealwithdiscomfort.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A

【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒

服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发

现之旅。

12.推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心

价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述

这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。

13.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthe

challengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhaving

conversationandchange.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑

战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由

此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思把近。故选

Ao

14.推理判断秸页。通读第三段尤其是第三句"Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,

togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分

歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情

况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥

合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的E的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守木

心。故选Ao

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有

一项为多余选项。

“Don'ttrytochangemc.^^16Itisoftenusedbypeoplewhoregardchangeasakindofattack（攻

击）ontheiridentity（身份）.Anysuggestionofimprovementoranideaofreadingaself-helpbookseemslikethey

arenotbeingacceptedjustthewaytheyare.Butisthereapersoninthisworldwhoneverchangesduring（heirwhole

life?

Ifyouthinkaboutit,changeissomethingthatishappeningtouseveryday.Ourexperiencesandthechallenges

wcface,thepeoplewcmeetonourway,andthethingswcwatch,readorhearallinfluenceusonewayortheother,

makinguschangegradually.17Ibelievethatintentional（有意的）changeintheformofself-

improvementissomethingtobeproudof.

18Wedon'ttrustthethingsthatweknowlittleaboutbecausewearenotsureabouttheresultthey

willbring.Afteryearsofbeingstuckinthesamehabitsandpatternsofthinking,wemaybeafraidofbreakingthe

normalwaywedothings.

Howdocsonebreakthiscycle?19Inorderforanyonetochange,theyhavetotrulywantitand

makethatdecisionon（heirown.Once（heydo,whai（heyneedis（ofindgoodwaysiomakeanachievement.20

Thinkaboutwhatcanbedonedifferentlyinthefutureinsteadofrepeating（hesamebehaviorsandexpectinga

differentresult.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项

中有一项是多余的）

A.Perhapschangingmakesusuneasy.

B.Another,probablymorecommonwayistolearnfromexperiences.

C.Youmayfeelgreatafterchangingyourself.

D.Becauselifeisnotalwaysstayingthesame.

E.Yousurelyhavehearditinmanysituationsduringyourlife.

F.Itcanonlybedonethroughadecisiontochangesomething.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中改变无处不在，人们因对未知的不信任而害怕改变，而打破这一循环需主

动做出改变的决定并找到有效的方法，且应引以为傲。

16.根据"Don'ttrytochangeme."以及"Itisoftenusedbypeoplewhoregardchangeasakindofattackontheir

identity”可知，此处是说这句话在生活中很常见，你肯定在很多情况下都听过，选项E“在你的人生中，你

肯定听过很多次。'‘符合语境。故选E。

17.根据“Butisthereapersoninthisworldwhoneverchangesduringtheirwholeli住?”以及"Ifyouthinkabout

it,changeissomethingthatishappeningtouseveryday.”可知，此处是解释为什么人会改变，因为生活不是一

成不变的，选项D”因为生活并不总是保持不变。”符合语境。故选D。

18.根据"Wedon'ttrustthethingsthatweknowlittleaboutbecausewearenotsureabouttheresulttheywill

bring.Afteryearsofbeingstuckinthesamehabitsandpatternsofthinking,wemaybeafraidofbreakingthe

nonrudwaywedothings.”可知，此处是说改变会让我们感到不安，选项A"也许改变让我们感到不安。”符

合语境。故选A。

19.根据“Howdocsonebreakthiscycle?”以及“Inorderfbranyonetochange,theyhavetotrulywantitand

makethatdecisiononIheirown.”可知，此处是说打破循环只能通过决定改变某事，选项F“这只能通过改变

某事的决定来实现。“符合语境。故选F。

20.根据"Oncetheydo,whattheyneedistofindgoodwaystomakeanachievement."以及“Thinkaboutwhat

canbedonedifferentlyinthefutureinsieadofrepealingthesamebehaviorsandexpectingadilTerenlresull."可

知，此处是涉及到学习方式，选项B“另一种可能更常见的方式是从经验中学习。”符合语境。故选B。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

The10,000-liGreatWallofChinaisaresultofhardworkandclevernessoflaboringpeopleofpastages.It

isoneoithegreatest21intheworld.

About6,000to7,000yearsago,ourancestorsstartedlo22caves（山洞）loliveinplain（平原）

areas.Asthepopulationgrewandproductionwasdeveloped,theydugdeepditches（沟）aroundtheplaceswhere

theylivedto23theattacks（袭击）ofanimalsandfloods.Theymadeearthwallstoprotectthe24

offamilymembers.

WhenitcametotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期），therewerelotsof

25.Inordertoprotectthemselvesandtheirlands,thekingdomsbuiltupwallsintheirownlands.Theearliest

wallswerebuiltinKingdomChuaidKingdomQi.Lateron,asthewarscontinued,kingdomsWei.YanandQin

26tobuildgreatwalls.ThewallsofthelaterthreekingdomsbuilthelpedEmperorQinShiHuangbuildthe1（）,

000-liGreatWall.

Usinglocalmaterialswas27experienceinbuildingtheGreatWall.Inordertoavoidlong-distance

（rarsportationandsavemanpower,materialsandmoney,theyuseddifferentbuildingmaterialstotakeadvantageof

different28conditions.Forexample,theybuiltthewallswithsandbecausesandwas29where

therewasmuchsand.

In221BC,EmperorQinShiHuangsetupaunitedkingdom.Hespentmuchtimeandmoney3（）the

GreatWallupontheearlierones.Sincethen,thegreatestancientarchitecture（建筑）oftheworldhastowered

wonderfullyinnorthernChina.

21.A.wondersB.gamesC.plays

22.A.walktowardsB.watchoutC.moveawayfrom

23.A.preventB.keepC.help

24.A.activityB.beautyC.safety

25.A.eventsB.warsC.accidents

26.A.joinedB.stoppedC.refused

27.A.carefulB.successfulC.peaceful

28.A.historicalB.physicalC.natural

29.A.cheapB.heavyC.strong

30.A.breakingB.buildingC.blowing

【答案】

21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B

【导语】本文介绍「中国万里长城的建造背景、历史发展及建筑智慧。

21.句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。

wonders奇迹；games游戏；plays戏剧。根据“The10,000-liGreatWallofChinaisaresultofhardworkand

clevernessoflaboringpeopleofpastages.”可知，长城是古代劳动人民辛勤劳动和智慧的结晶，因此它是世界

上最伟大的“奇迹”之一。oneoflhe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”符合语境，故选A。

22.句意：大约6000到7000年前，我们的祖先开始离开山洞，到平原地区居住。

walktowards走向；watchout小心；moveawayfrom离开。根据"toliveinplainareas”可知,要到平原地区

居住，所以是离开山洞。故选C。

23.句意：随着人口的增长和生产的发展，他们在居住的地方周围挖深沟，以防止动物的袭击和洪水。

prevent阻止；keep保持；help帮助。根据“dugdeepditchesaroundtheplaceswheretheylived”可知，挖深沟

的Fl的是防止动物袭击和洪水。prevent...from…表示"阻止……”符合语境，故选A。

24.句意：他们筑土墙来保护家庭成员的安全。

activity活动；beauty美丽；safety安全。根据"madeearthwallstoprotect”可知，筑土墙是为了保护家庭成

员的安全，故选C。

25.句意：到了春秋战国时期，有很多战争。

events事件；wars战争；accidents事故。根据"Inordertoprotectthemselvesandtheirlands,thekingdomsbuilt

upwallsintheirownlands.”可知，各国修建城墙是为了保护自己和土地，由此可推测当时有很多战争，故

选B。

26.句意：后来，随着战争的持续，魏、燕和秦也加入进来建造长城。

joined加入；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据"TheearliestwallswerebuiltinKingdomChuandKingdom

Qi."以及"ThewallsofthelaterthreekingdomsbuilthelpedEmperorQinShiHuangbuildthe10,000-1iGreat

Wa：L”可知，最初是楚和齐建造长城，后来魏、燕和秦也加入建造，故选A。

27.句意：使用当地材料是建造长城的成功经验。

careful仔细的；successful成功的：peaceful和平的。根据“Inordertoavoidlong-distancetransportationand

savemanpower,materialsandmoney^^,使用当地材料能避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，这是

成功的经验，故选B。

28.句意：为了避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，他们利用不同的建筑材料，以利用不同的自然条

件。

historical历史的；physical身体的；natural自然的。根据"Usinglocalmaterials”以及"Forexample,theybuilt

thewallswithsandbecausesandwas…”可知，使用当地材料是利用自然条件，故选C。

29.句意：例如，他们用沙子筑墙，因为在沙子多的地方，沙子很便宜。

cheap便宜的;heavy重的;strong强壮的。根据"Usinglocalmaterialswassuccessfulexperienceinbuilding

theGreatWall.”可知，使用当地材料是为了节省成本，沙子多的地方沙子自然便宜，故选A。

30.句意：他花了大量的时间和金钱在早期长城的基础上建造长城。

breaking破身;：building建造；blowing吹。根据“EmperorQinShiHuangsetupaunitedkingdom.”以及“the

GreatWallupontheearlierones''nJ-,秦始皇在统一六国后，在早期长城的基础上建造长城，spend...doing

sth表示“花费……做某事”,故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无

提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。

Juhensha-Scriptmurder

Haveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasadetective?AJubenshaisarole-playingmurdermysteryactivitythat

hasbecome31(high)popularamongyoungurbanChinese.

Basically,fourtoeightpeople,eachwiththeirownscript,mustsearchforclues32(discover)who

themurdereris.AccordingtothewebsiteShine,theconceptofthegamescametoChinain2013intranslationofa

UKgamecalledDeathWearsWhite.

SongJunisafanfromBeijing."I33(impress)byjubenshadeeplyasitoffersmeanewchoiceto

hangoutwithfriends,instead34traditionalways,suchaseatingoutorsinging."SongtoldChinaDaily.

“Evenifynnarestrangers,ifyougorhroughtwonrthreegamestogether,yonwouldprobablyknowthatyou

cangetalongwell35eachother."aregularplayersaid."Whenyoufinallymeetupinreallife,itfeelslike

you36(be)friendsfbralongtime.IneverthoughtthatIcouldmakegoodfriendsthisway.”

Manypeoplefindjubenshatobeafunpastime,37winningisnoteasy.

Herearcsome38(suggest)onplayingthegame.

*Carefullyreadthescriptthatisgiventoyoubytheboss.

*Itisnecessarytowritedownsomekeycluesandinformation.

*Listencarefullytoeachplayerwhentheyspeak.

*Don'tbeshy.Feelfreetobe39(act)andaskquestions.Ifyoudon't,itmaynotonlyinfluenceyour

gameexperience,but40(other)aswell.

*Keepcalmallthetime.

*Mostimportantly,havefun.

【答案】

31.highly32.todiscover33.amimpressed34.of35.with36.havebeen37.but

38.suggestions39.active40.others*

【导语】本文.主要介绍了剧本杀这个游戏的受欢迎程度以及对于如何玩这款游戏给出了相应建议。

31.句意：剧本杀是一种角色扮演的神秘谋杀活动，在中国城市年轻人中非常流行。此空修饰形容词

popular,应填副词highly“非常”，故填highly。

32.句意：基本上，四到八个人，每个人都有自己的剧本，必须寻找线索来发现谁是凶手。寻找线索的目

的是为了发现线索，用动词不定式表目的，故填I。discover。

33.句意：剧本杀给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它给我提供了一个和朋友出去玩的新选择。根据“by

jubenshadeeply”可知，此处用被动语态bedone的结构，此句应用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称，be动

词用am,故填amimpressedo

34.句意：而不是传统的方式，如外出吃饭或唱歌。instead。产而不是“，后接名词或名词短语，故填of。

35.句意：即使你们是陌生人，妇果你们一起玩两三个游戏，你可能就会知道你们可以相处得很好。固定

短语getalongwithsb"与某人和睦相处”，故填witho

36.句意：感觉你们是很久的朋友了。for+一段时间，时态应用现在完成时have/hasdone,主治you是第

二人称，助动词用have,故填havebeen。

37.句意：很多人把剧本杀当成一种消遣，但是要赢并不容易。“Manypeoplefindjubenshatobeafun

pastime,”与“winningisnoteasy”是转折关系，应填but,故填but.

38.句意：这里有一些关于玩这个游戏的建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggest的名词是

suggestion,复数形式是suggestions,故填suggestions。

39.句意：你可以积极提问。be后接形容词作表语，act对应的形容词是active“积极的"，故填active。

40.句意：如果你不这么做，这不仅会影响到你的游戏体验，也会影响到其他人的（体验）。此处表示会

影响到其他人的体验，用。thers表示“其他的人”，所有格在s后加'故填。thers，。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

TheSportofConcentration

Everyday,itseems,anewgadget（设备）promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthe

numberofhoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemea“betterme,“orsothestorygoes.

Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecided（osellallofmysports

gadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrain

foramarathoniheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.As

itturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.

Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe.I'dforcemyselftospeedup,

evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn,twantto.Butthistime.IranthewayIwantedto.

Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI'dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts（锻炼）,Iwasshockedto

seethatI'dhadsomerealbreakthroughs（突破），runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.Iwassoshockedabout

thesenumbersandthoughtthatifI'dseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,1wouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,

becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.

Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit'shelpingmeconcentrate（集中注

意力）moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooulandrun

withoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.

So,whafsthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,

oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitis,themoretimewespendwenyingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetterat

something,（hemoreourperformance