安徽安庆市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价

八年级英语试题

一、单项选择

1."Whenpeopleareofonemind,theycanmoveMountTaishan.,5meanstheofpeople

workingtogetherisamazing.

A.standardB.puiposeC.powerD.spirit

2.—Themountainpeakis5,000feetsealevel.

—Wow!That'sveryhigh——nowondertheairissothinupthere!

A.belowB.aboveC.underD.beside

3.—Afteralongwalk,hislegsfeltandhecouldhardlystand.

一Heshouldsitdownandrestfbrawhile.

A.strongB.shockedC.weakD.excited

4.—IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavidusedtobooksabouthistory.

—Yes,butnowheisusedtonovelsaboutamazingnaturalwonders.

A.read;readingB.reading;readingC.read;readD.reading;read

5.—Whydidyouplaceyourumbrellaontheshelfoftheclassroom?

Ididitsoclassmateswithoutumbrellascantakeitifneededduringrainydays.

A.atonceB.bychanceC.inreturnD.onpurpose

6.—Joe,youshouldgiveupplayingcomputergames.It5sawasteoftime.

—OK,Iwill.

A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.luckily

7.Tofbcusonhisstudies,hedecidedtoplayingvideogames.

A.takeupB.lookupC.putupD.giveup

8.一Youshouldwearacoatyouwanttocatchacold.

—Allright.Tilbringmycoatbeforeleaving.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because

9.MymotherthedisheswhenIgothome.

A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing

10.—OurteamlostthemathcompetitionandIfeelupset.

—PracticemoreandIbelieveyoucandobetternexttime.

A.It'snotabigdeal.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Luckyyou!D.Sowhathappenednext?

二、完形填空

A

ItookatriptoYunnanthisNationalDayholiday.Itisreallyaverygreatplacewithbeautiful

mountains,cleanriversandkindpeople.Treesandflowersareseen___11___.Everyyearlotsof

visitorscomeheretoenjoyiheinselves.

InShilin（stoneforests）,thereareallkindsof___12___stones.Someofthesmallerstoneslook

likeprettygirls,andthebiggeroneslooklikehandsomemen.Ofallthestones,thestonelikea

beautiful___13___inalegend（传说）isthemostfamous.IlernameisAshima.Iam___14___

youknowthisname.

IalsowenttoLijiang.Ariverrunsthroughthewholecity.Ifyougoalongtheriver,you'llnever

___15___yourway,andit'seasyfbryoutofindyourway.Therearemanyethnicminorities（少

数民族）inYunnan.Andtheyalllikesingingand___16___.Wedancedwiththemaroundthe

campfirethatnight.Ireallyhadagoodtime.

Iliketheelephantsandfruitstherebest.Anelephantismuch___17___thanme!Ievensatonits

back,thoughIwasveryafraidinthebeginning.I18___sonicphotoswithit.Thefruitsthere

arcvery___19___anddelicious.Theyarcverygoodfbrour___20___.

ThetriptoYunnanissowonderfulthatIwillgotheresometimeinthefuture.

11.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere

12.A.brightB.strangeC.smoothD.alive

13.A.girlB.boyC.birdD.animal

14.A.worriedB.sureC.sadD.determined

15.A.findB.showC.loseD.know

16.A.hikingB.swimmingC.climbingD.dancing

17.A.tallerB.shorterC.lighterD.thinner

18.A.pickedB.boughtC.researchedD.took

19.A.beautifulB.freshC.curiousD.dirty

20.A.healthB.senseC.deathD.trip

B

Somepeoplethinkthegreatestinventionintheworldiselectricity,whileothersbelievecomputers

arethemost21inmodemsociety.ButIthinktheinventionofbooksisthegreatest.

Afamouspersonhaseversaid,t4Booksarcthebest___22___Exactly!That's_____23___Iwould

liketosayfirst.Inthelonghistoryofhumans,bookshaveplayedanimportantpartinspreading

knowledge,andeventoday,thesituationis___24___thesame.Eachyear,millionsofbooksarc

published(出版)intheworld.Knowledge___25___ourlives.Peoplecanmakeadifferenceby

readingbooks.Ifaknowledgeablepersonwantstoexpresssomenewideas,heorshewill

probablychoosetowriteabook.

Booksprovideuswith__26___ideas.Andwemakeourowndecisionstochooseanyonethat

fits___27___.Oryoumaychoosenoneofthem,justlikeme,notfollowingbooks'___28___.

Booksarcthoughtofasteacherswithout___29___.Buthowarcbooksdifferentfromourreal

teachers?Ithinkthefactisthatifarealteacheradvisesmetochooseelectricityorthecomputer

asmytopictoday,youcanimaginehowmuchcourageIwillneedto___3()___.Sodon'tyou

thinkit'smorerelaxingtochoosebooksasyour“leachers”?

21.A.importantB.expensiveC.traditionalD.difficult

22.A.parentsB.teachersC.farmersD.doctors

23.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which

24.A.oftenB.stillC.everD.already

25.A.winsB.breaksC.supposesD.changes

26.A.differentB.wrongC.sameD.crowded

27.A.themB.usC.youD.we

28.A.chancesB.readersC.choicesD.advice

29.A.wasteB.storiesC.soundD.noise

30.A.rcluniB.refuseC.huldD.lulluw

三、补全对话

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

A:Hi,Laura.Mr.Lininvitedustohavedinnerthisweekend

B:Really?rdlovetogo.__31___

A:Sure.InChina,theyoungwon'tstartdinneruntiltheelderstaketheirseats.

B:That'sinteresting.Iknov/theyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?

A:Yes.—32—

B:Oh,Isee.Anythingelse?

A:_33_

B:That'sinteresting,inAmerica,itdoesn'tmatterwhostartseatingfirst.

A:You'reright.There'sonemorething.__34___Il'simpolite.

B:Igotit.__35___

A:Me,too.

A.Ican'twaittogotothemoviewithyou.

B.CouldyoupleasetellniesomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?

C.Youcan'tstarteatingfirstiftherearcolderpeopleatthetable.

D.I'mlookingforwardtothedinnernow.

E.Buttheyusuallyusethemfbrsoup.

F.Don'tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

G.ButwhatifIdon'tknowhowtousechopsticks?

四、阅读理解

A

HowtoStaySafeDuringanEarthquake

Earthquakescanhappensuddenly.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?Followthesetipstostay

safe.

Slaycalm,beprepared,andprotectyourselH

DuringanEarthquake

BeforeanEarthquake1.Drop,cover,andholdon.

♦DropIDtheground.

1.PrepareanemergencykitIncluding

water,food,andaflashlight.♦Coverunderastrongtable.

2.Findsafespots:Understrongtablesoraway♦Holdcnuntiltheshakingstops.

fromwindows.2.Stayawayfromglass,wallsandheavy

objectsthatcanfallover.

AfteranEarthquake

1.Checkforinjuries.

2.Movetoasafeareaoutside.

3.Callfbrhelpifneeded.

36.Whatisn'tsupposedtobeinanemergencykit?

A.Water.B.Food.C.Aflashlight.D.Acamera.

37.Whereisthesafestplaceduringanearthquake?

A.Nearwindows.B.Linderstrongtables.C.Besideheavybookshelves.D.Nexttowalls.

38.Whatistherightorderofthethreestepsduringanearthquake?

A.①②③B.③①②C.②③①D.①③②

LiBai(701—762)wasaTangDynastypoet.Peoplecallhimthe”poet—immortal(诗仙)His

worksarecoolandnice.Hewrotemorethan1,000poemsinhislife.

Whichoneofthemdopeoplelikebest?ItmaybeThoughtsonaTranquilNight.Youcanfindthis

poeminChinesetextbooksandbookslikeThreeHundredTangPoems.

ThepoemThoughtsonaTranquilNightbyLiBaiislikeashort,beautifulstory.It'sabout

missinghomeverymuchwhenyou'refarfromhome.Thepoetusedonly20characters.Every

characterofthepoemissimplebutwecanfeelhisstrongfeelingswhenreadingthepoem.Inthe

poem,thepoetseesapooloflightfromthemoonbeforehisbed.liewantstoknowifthecold

feelingisbecauseofthehoarfrostontheground.Whenhelooksupatthebrightmoon,hefeelsa

littlewarmbecausethemoonmakeshimthinkofhishomeland.Butatlast,whenheputshishead

down,hewantstobeathome.Thismakeshimfeelveryhomesick.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.People.B.Poems.C.Days.D.Books.

40.Whatdoestheword“homesick”mostprobablymeanin:hepassage?

A.Enjoyingstayingindoors.B.Excitedtoexploreanewplace.C.Missinghomeorfamily.

D.Feelingillbecauseoftheweather.

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.LiBaiwrotemorethan1,000poemsduringhislife.

B.Thepoemdescribesthepoet'shomesickness.

C.ThepoemcanbefoundinThreeHundredTangPoems.

D.ThoughtsonaTranquilNightisaboutthebeautyofspring.

C

DoyouknowNationalChopsticksDay?Foraboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulation,

chopsticksarctheirmaineatingtoolsforeverymeal.JustasWesternchildrenlearntouseaknife

andfork,manyAsianchildrenlearntousechopsticks,andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusing

them.TomanyAsianpeople,forksarestrangetools.

Chopstickscanbemadeofwood,bamboo,plastic,bone,finechinaormetal.InChinatheyare

calledkuaizi.Chopsticksoriginated（起源于）inChinaover3,000yearsago,andareusedin

manyAsiancountries.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.

TakepailinNaliunalChopslicksDay,andusechopslickslurallofyuurmeals.Yuucancalany

foodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial,usechopstickstocatahomemade

Chinesedish.Havefiinwithchopsticksontheday.Playagamewiththem.Forexample,pickup

peanutsorbeanswithchopsticks.

Chopstickmanners

Theimproperuseofchopsticksisimpoliteorinsulting（侮辱的）.Don'tstickchopsticksupright

intoyourfood.Ifsaninsult.Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.Don'tputtheendsofyour

chopsticksinyourmouth.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchopsticks?

A.Theyarcthemaineatingtoolsfbrhalfoftheworld'spopulation.

B.Theycanonlybemadeofwoodandbamboo.

C.TheyfirstappearedinChinamorethan3,000yearsago.

D.Peopleknowexactlyhowchopsticksspreadtoothercountries.

43.WhatcanpeopledoiftheytakepartinNationalChopsticksDay?

①Eatanyfoodwithchopsticks.@EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Hitabowl

withchopsticks.©Pickuppeanutsorbeanswithchopsticks.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Chopstickshaveahistoryoflessthan3,000years.

B.OnlyChinesepeopleusechopsticks.

C.Youcanstickchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.

D.Youcan'tputtheendsofyourchopsticksinyourmouth.

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThestoryofchopsticksB.NationalChopsticksDayC.ThehistoryofchopsticksD.Chopstick

manners

D

PLATEAU

史生”L公吩

MOUNT

Howdoyoudescribethesurfaceofonething?Round?Square?Orsmooth?Youmayhave

differentanswers.Butweknowthatwecandescribetheearth?ssurfacethroughlandforms（地）诊）.

Alandformisanaturalmixtureofrockandsoilfoundontheearth.Landtbnnscomeindifferent

kindsofshapesandsizes.Thewholemountains,smallhills,plateaus,andplainsarethefourmain

kindsofiandfbnns.Alandformmightbeaslargeasalandorassmallasapool.

Landformsaremadebysomekindsofforcesofnature.Thisforcecouldbewind,waterorice.

Anditusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformdifferentlandforms.Itcouldbehundredsor

thousandsofyearsorevenlonger.Forexample,youmayseemanyvalleys.Itusedtobeahigh

hill,butwaterandwindgraduallyweardownhighlandintoaplain,andthencreatevalleys.Many

landformsareformedbywater.Bothprocesseshappenoveralongtime,sometimesmillionsof

years.

Whatarcthedifferencesamongthelandforms?Valleysliebetweenhillsormountains.Andthere

isusuallyariveratthebottomofavalley.Adelta(三角洲)isanotherlandformcreatedbywater.

Deltascanbefoundatthemouthsofrivers.Theyarecreatedwhensand,soil,androckmix

together.Hillsandmountainsareanothertwolandfbmis.Abillisraisedland.Amountainis

usuallyhigherwithatop.Mostmountainsareliketowers,butafewofthemareliketableswhich

haveflattops.

46.Whatarethefourmainkindsoflandformsaccordingtotlietext?

a.mountainsb.pondsc.plainsd.hillsc.plateausf.delta

A.a,b,c,fB.a,c.d,eC.a.b,c,eD.a.b.d.f

47.WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph2?

A.Whydolandformsdisappear?B.Howarelandformsformed?C.Whatarethedifferences

amonglandforms?D.Whataretheinfluencesoflandformsontheenvironment?

48.Inwhichpicturecanyoufindavalley?

D

A7、B/V-

E

Whetheryoulikeitornot,artificialintelligence(Ai)isheretostay.Ithasalreadybeenusedin

manydiflerentfields.Androwoneofthemistohelpfindmissingchildren.

InHubeiProvince,agroupof30studentsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

(IIUST)areworkingonaspecialproject.TheyhavedevelopedanAIsystemanditcanrestore(修

复)oldphulos.Theclearerphulusallowihcmlubelterlookformissingpeople.

ShengJianzhongsetuptheprojectin2020.Atthetime,hewasastudentatBUST.Oneday,he

cameacrossamissingchildnotice.Thephotosonthenoticeweredifficulttomakeout."These

photosmaybeofnopracticaluseevenifthechildisaround,“hesaid.Asaresult,Shengdecided

tousehisskillstohelpmissingchildren.Andtohissurprise,manyofhisschoolmatesvolunteered

tojoinhim.

Overthepasttewyears,theteamhastriedtodevelopanAIsystemtbrrestoringphotos,iheteam

hasrestoredmorethan1,000photos.WiththehelpoftheAIsystem,11missingchildrenwere

successfullyfound.Forexample,inDecember2021,SunIlaiyangfoundhissonafter14yearsof

searchingthankstotheAlsystem.

Inthefuture,Shengplanstobuildamoreexcellentteamtoruntheproject.Thegoalisnotjustto

furtherimprovethetechnology.Moreimportantly,hehopestoseemoreyoungpeopleworkfor

goodcauses.

49.AccordingtothepassagewhatdidShengJianzhongandhisschoolmatesdo?

A.TheyrestoredoldphotosbyusinganAIsystem.

B.TheysearchedforShengJianzhong'ssonbyusinganAIsystem.

C.Theylookedfbrbadpeoplebybuildingamoreexcellentteam.

D.TheytookpicturesofmissingchildrenbyusinganAIsystem.

5().WhatmadeShengJianzhongdecidetosetuptheproject?

A.Adream.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Agoal.

51.HowdidShengfeelwhenmanyofhisschoolmatesvolunteeredtojoinhim?

A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.Thankful.D.Happy.

52.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shengwillstoptheprojectafterthetechnologyisimproved.

B.TheprojectonlyaimstodevelopbetterAItechnology.

C.Shenghopesmoreyoungpeoplewilltakepartinpublicbenefitactivities.

D.Theteamwillnolongeracceptnewmembersinthefuture.

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，并用英语可答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Onceinavillage,therelivedawoman.Sheoftengotangryateverylittlethingandsaidbad

tilingslopeopleaiuuiidwhenangry.Peoplelivingnearbywereafiaidlutalkluher.

Thewomanfeltsadabouthersituation.Onedayawiseoldmancametothevillage.Thewoman

turnedtohimfbrhelp.Afterhearingwhatthewomansaid,theoldmangaveabottletoherand

said,“Fromnowon,wheneveryougetangry,takesomeofthemedicine.Thatwillhelpyou?'

Thewomanwashappyaftergettingthemedicine.Shethankedhimandwentbacktoherhome.

Fromthatdayon,whenevershegotangry,shewoulddrinkthemedicineandslowlyshebeganto

stopfeelingangry.

After10days,whenthemedicinewasfinished,shewenttotheoldmanandsaid,“Youhavegiven

mewonderfulmedicine.Themedicinewaseatenup.Pleasegivememoreofthemedicine.”

Themansmiledandsaid,uThcrcwasnomedicineinthatbottle.Itwasfilledwithwater."The

womancouldn'tbelievehercars.Themankeptsaying,“Wheneveryougotangryanddrank

somethingfromthatbottle,youcouldn'tsayanythingbecauseofthewaterinyourmouth.Always