《物流专业英语》24《物流专业英语》Unit24Logisticspackaging1

Readingmaterials阅读材料Sustainablepackaging可持续包装Sustainablepackagingisthedevelopmentanduseofpackagingwhichresultsinimprovedsustainability.Attheendstageofdesignitinvolvesincreaseduseoflifecycleinventory(LCI)andlifecycleassessment(LCA)tohelpguidetheuseofpackagingwhichreducestheenvironmentalimpactandecologicalfootprint,butintheveryfirststepsrequiresalookatthewholeofthesupplychain:frombasicfunction,tomarketing,andthenthroughtoendoflife(LCA)andrebirth.可持续发展是指开发并使用能够提高可持续性的包装，在设计的最后阶段，它涉及到提高生命循环库存（LCI）以及生命循环评估（LCA）的使用，以便帮助指导能够减少环境影响以及生态足迹的包装的使用，但在第一步，就需要看一下整个供应链：从基本的功能、到市场营销、然后贯穿全程生命的终结（LCA）以及复生。Thegoalsaretoimprovethelongtermviabilityandqualityoflifeforhumansandthelongevityofnaturalecosystems.Sustainablepackagingmustmeetthefunctionalandeconomicneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.其目标是提高人类的长期生存能力以及生命质量以及自然生态系统的长寿性。可持续包装必须能够满足当前的功能性和经济性需求，同时还不能损害后代满足其自身需求的能力。Sustainablepackagingisarelativelynewadditiontotheenvironmentalconsiderationsforpackaging.Itrequiresmoreanalysisanddocumentationtolookatthepackagedesign,choiceofmaterials,processing,andlifecycle.Thisisnotjustthevague“greenmovement”thatmanybusinessesandcompanieshavebeentryingtoincludeoverthepastyears.可持续包装对于包装的环境考虑方面来说是相对新的附加物，它需要更多的分析及文件来审视包装设计、材料选择、加工以及生命循环，这不单是许多商业和公司多年来一直想试图涉足的模糊的“绿色运动”。Companiesimplementingtheseeco-friendlyactionsarereducingtheircarbonfootprint,usingmorerecycledmaterials,reusingmorepackagecomponents,etc.Theyoftenencouragesuppliers,contractpackagers,anddistributorstodolikewise.