2026年重庆市苏教版初中英语下册第8单元语法填空专项训练

2026年重庆市苏教版初中英语下册第8单元语法填空专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Lioftenasksusto_______ourhomeworkcarefullybeforeclass,sowecanimproveourEnglishskillsmoreeffectively.A.finishB.finishupC.finishoffD.finishout参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。finish意为“完成”，符合句意“完成作业”；finishup强调“彻底完成某事”；finishoff常用于“吃完最后一口食物”；finishout意为“结束某事”。根据语境，应选A。2.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould_______thenewwordsintheirnotebookseverydaytomemorizethembetter.A.writedownB.writeupC.writeoutD.writein参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。writedown意为“写下”；writeup强调“详细记录”；writeout指“写出完整内容”；writein多用于“在信中提及”。根据语境，应选A。3.Mysister_______tojointheEnglishclublastweek,butshewastoobusywithherexams.A.triedB.triedonC.triedoutD.triedfor参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。trytodosth意为“努力做某事”；tryon指“试穿”；tryout意为“尝试”；tryfor强调“争取机会”。根据语境，应选C。4.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______ituntiltheendwithoutstopping.A.watchedB.watchedoverC.watchedoutD.watchedfor参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。watch意为“观看”；watchover指“照看”；watchout强调“小心”；watchfor意为“等待”。根据语境，应选A。5.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshould_______moreoftenwithnativespeakers.A.practiceB.practiceupC.practiceoutD.practicein参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。practice意为“练习”；practiceup强调“提高练习水平”；practiceout和practicein无固定搭配。根据语境，应选A。6.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirideasontheblackboardbeforethediscussionbegan.A.writedownB.writeupC.writeoutD.writein参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。writedown意为“写下”；writeup强调“详细记录”；writeout指“写出完整内容”；writein多用于“在信中提及”。根据语境，应选A。7.Mybrother_______tojointhebasketballteamlastyear,buthewastooshort.A.triedB.triedonC.triedoutD.triedfor参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。trytodosth意为“努力做某事”；tryon指“试穿”；tryout意为“尝试”；tryfor强调“争取机会”。根据语境，应选C。8.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould_______thenewwordsintheirnotebookseverydaytomemorizethembetter.A.writedownB.writeupC.writeoutD.writein参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。writedown意为“写下”；writeup强调“详细记录”；writeout指“写出完整内容”；writein多用于“在信中提及”。根据语境，应选A。9.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______ituntiltheendwithoutstopping.A.watchedB.watchedoverC.watchedoutD.watchedfor参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。watch意为“观看”；watchover指“照看”；watchout强调“小心”；watchfor意为“等待”。根据语境，应选A。10.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshould_______moreoftenwithnativespeakers.A.practiceB.practiceupC.practiceoutD.practicein参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。practice意为“练习”；practiceup强调“提高练习水平”；practiceout和practicein无固定搭配。根据语境，应选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.2.Mysister_______tojointheEnglishclublastweek,butshewastoobusy.3.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______ituntiltheend.4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______moreoften.5.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirideasontheblackboard.6.Mybrother_______tojointhebasketballteamlastyear,buthewastooshort.7.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould_______thenewwordseveryday.8.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______itwithoutstopping.9.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshould_______moreoftenwithnativespeakers.10.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirhomeworkcarefully.参考答案：11.finish12.tried13.watched14.practice15.write16.tried17.memorize18.watched19.practice20.finish解析：21.finishhomework意为“完成作业”；22.triedtojoin意为“尝试加入”；23.watcheduntiltheend意为“看到结束”；24.practicemore意为“多练习”；25.writeontheblackboard意为“写在黑板上”；26.triedtojoin意为“尝试加入”；27.memorize意为“记住”；28.watchedwithoutstopping意为“不停观看”；29.practicemorewithnativespeakers意为“多和母语者练习”；30.finishhomeworkcarefully意为“认真完成作业”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentswereaskedtowritetheirideasontheblackboardbeforethediscussionbegan.(√)2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticelessoften.(×)3.Themoviewassointerestingthatwewatchedituntiltheend.(√)4.Mybrothertriedtojointhebasketballteamlastyear,buthewastooshort.(√)5.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldmemorizethenewwordseveryday.(√)6.Themoviewassointerestingthatwewatcheditwithoutstopping.(√)7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshouldpracticemoreoftenwithnativespeakers.(√)8.Thestudentswereaskedtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.(√)9.MysistertriedtojointheEnglishclublastweek,butshewastoobusy.(√)10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldwritedownthenewwordseveryday.(√)参考答案：11.√12.×13.√14.√15.√16.√17.√18.√19.√20.√解析：21.句子表述正确，符合语法填空要求；22.错误，应为practicemoreoften；23.句子表述正确；24.句子表述正确；25.句子表述正确；26.句子表述正确；27.句子表述正确；28.句子表述正确；29.句子表述正确；30.句子表述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforeclassaccordingtotheteacher?2.WhydidmysistertrytojointheEnglishclub?3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskills?4.Whatdidtheteacheraskstudentstodowiththenewwords?5.Whydidwewatchthemovieuntiltheend?6.Howdidmybrothertrytojointhebasketballteam?7.Whatdidtheteachertellstudentstodoeveryday?8.Whyshouldstudentspracticemoreoftenwithnativespeakers?参考答案：9.Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.10.MysistertriedtojointheEnglishclubbecauseshewantedtoimproveherEnglish.11.StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishskillsbypracticingmoreoftenandmemorizingnewwords.12.Theteacheraskedstudentstowritedownthenewwordseveryday.13.Wewatchedthemovieuntiltheendbecauseitwasinteresting.14.Mybrothertriedtojointhebasketballteambytryingoutfortheteam.15.Theteachertoldstudentstomemorizethenewwordseveryday.16.Studentsshouldpracticemoreoftenwithnativespeakerstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.解析：17.根据课文内容，老师要求学生课前完成作业；18.姐姐尝试加入英语俱乐部是因为她想提高英语水平；19.学生可以通过多练习和记忆新单词来提高英语能力；20.老师要求学生每天写下新单词；21.我们看到电影结束是因为它很有趣；22.哥哥通过尝试加入篮球队来加入；23.老师告诉学生每天要记住新单词；24.学生应该多和母语者练习以提高口语能力。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouimproveyourEnglisheveryday.参考答案：IimprovemyEnglisheverydaybypracticingspeakingwithmyclassmates,writingdownnewwordsinmynotebook,readingEnglisharticles,andwatchingEnglishmovies.IalsolistentoEnglishsongstoimprovemypronunciation.TheseactivitieshelpmelearnEnglishmoreeffectively.解析：答案包含5个句子，涵盖多种英语学习方式（口语、写作、阅读、听力），符合题目要求。2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhyyouthinkitisimportanttojointheEnglishclub.参考答案：JoiningtheEnglishclubisimportantbecauseitprovidesachancetopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,learnnewwordsmoreeffectively,andmakefriendswhoareinterestedinEnglish.Theclubalsoorganizesinterestingactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.ThesebenefitshelpimprovemyEnglishskillssignificantly.解析：答案包含5个句子，说明加入英语俱乐部的重要性（练习口语、学习单词、交友、活动），逻辑清晰。3.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.参考答案：IhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishbyencouragingthemtopracticespeaking,providingnewwordseveryday,andorganizingEnglishdiscussions.IalsorecommendreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmoviestoenhancetheirskills.ThesemethodshelpstudentslearnEnglishmoreeffectively.解析：答案包含5个句子，说明教师如何帮助学生提高英语（鼓励口语、提供单词、组织讨论、推荐阅读和观看），符合教师角色。4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutamovieyouwatchedrecentlyandwhyitwasinteresting.参考答案：Iwatchedasciencefictionmoviecalled"FutureWorld"recently.Itwasinterestingbecausethestorywasexciting,thespecialeffectswereamazing,andthecharacterswerewell-developed.Themoviealsohadathought-provokingmessageabouttechnologyandsociety.Ihighlyrecommendittootherstudents.解析：答案包含5个句子，描述电影并说明其有趣之处（故事、特效、角色、主题），内容完整。5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyoumemorizenewwords.参考答案：Imemorizenewwordsbywritingthemdowninmynotebook,usingflashcards,andreviewingthemeveryday.Ialsotrytousethenewwordsinsentencestorememberthembetter.Thesemethodshelpmeremembernewwordsmoreeffectively.解析：答案包含5个句子，说明记忆单词的方法（写笔记、使用卡片、复习、造句），符合学习习惯。6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhyyouthinkpracticingwithnativespeakersisimportant.参考答案：Practicingwithnativespeakersisimportantbecauseitimprovesmypronunciation,helpsmelearnnaturalexpressions,andincreasesmyconfidence.Italsoexposesmetodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.ThesebenefitsmakemyEnglishmorefluentandnatural.解析：答案包含5个句子，说明与母语者练习的重要性（发音、表达、自信、不同口音），逻辑清晰。7.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouencouragestudentstojointheEnglishclub.参考答案：IencouragestudentstojointheEnglishclubbyexplainingitsbenefits,suchaspracticingspeaking,makingfriends,andparticipatinginfunactivities.IalsosharesuccessstoriesofstudentswhoimprovedtheirEnglishthroughtheclub.Theseeffortsmotivatestudentstojoin.解析：答案包含5个句子，说明教师如何鼓励学生加入英语俱乐部（解释好处、分享成功案例），符合教师角色。8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutachallengeyoufacedinlearningEnglishandhowyouovercameit.参考答案：AchallengeIfacedinlearningEnglishwasdifficultyinspeakingfluently.Toovercomeit,Ipracticedspeakingwithmyclassmateseveryday,watchedEnglishmovies,andjoinedtheEnglishclub.Theseactivitieshelpedmeimprovemyconfidenceandfluency.NowIfeelmorecomfortablespeakingEnglish.解析：答案包含5个句子，描述学习英语的挑战（口语不流利）及解决方法（练习、观看、加入俱乐部），内容完整。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A解析：均考查动词短语辨析，根据语境选择最合适的短语。二、填空题1.finish2.tried3.watched4.practice5.write6.tried7.memorize8.watched9.practice10.finish解析：均考查动词短语或动词用法，根据语境填写正确形式。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：均考查语法填空的基本句型，根据课文内容判断正误。四、简答题1.finishtheirhomework2.shewantedtoimproveherEnglish3.bypracticingmoreoftenandmemorizingnewwords4.writedownthenewwords5.becauseitwasinteresting6.bytryingoutfortheteam7.memorizethenewwords8.toimprovetheirspeakingskills解析：均考查课文中的具体知识点，根据语境填写正确答案。五、应用题1.IimprovemyEnglisheverydaybypracticingspeakingwithmyclassmates,writingdownnewwordsinmynotebook,readingEnglisharticles,andwatchingEnglishmovies.IalsolistentoEnglishsongstoimprovemypronunciation.TheseactivitieshelpmelearnEnglishmoreeffectively.2.JoiningtheEnglishclubisimportantbecauseitprovidesachancetopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,learnnewwordsmoreeffectively,andmakefriendswhoareinterestedinEnglish.Theclubalsoorganizesinterestingactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.ThesebenefitshelpimprovemyEnglishskillssignificantly.3.IhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishbyencouragingthemtopracticespeaking,providingnewwordseveryday,andorganizingEnglishdiscussions.IalsorecommendreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmoviestoenhancetheirskills.ThesemethodshelpstudentslearnEnglishmoreeffectively.4.Iwatchedasciencefictionmoviecalled"FutureWorld"recently.Itwasinterestingbecauseth