2026年湖南省人教版五年级英语下册第8单元语法练习

2026年湖南省人教版五年级英语下册第8单元语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元语法内容，选择正确的句子表达“我每天早上都吃早餐”。A.Idobreakfasteverymorning.B.Iamdoingbreakfasteverymorning.C.Ialwayshavebreakfasteverymorning.D.Iwillhavebreakfasteverymorning.解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。选项A错误，早餐是日常习惯，应用一般现在时；选项B错误，现在进行时表示正在发生的动作；选项C正确，always表示经常性动作，havebreakfast是固定搭配；选项D错误，will表示将来。正确答案为C。2.选择正确的形式填空：She___(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goingC.goD.willgo解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，go的第三人称单数形式为goes。正确答案为A。3.根据第8单元语法，选择正确的句子表达“他们昨天去了公园”。A.Theywenttotheparklastnight.B.Theyaregoingtotheparkyesterday.C.Theywillgototheparklastnight.D.Theyhavegonetotheparkyesterday.解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。lastnight是过去时间，应用一般过去时；选项B错误，yesterday需用一般过去时；选项C错误，will表示将来；选项D错误，havegone表示完成。正确答案为A。4.选择正确的句子表达“你为什么迟到？”A.Whyyouarelate?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whatyoulate?D.Whyyoulate?解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的语序。特殊疑问句需将疑问词置于句首，主谓倒装。正确答案为B。5.选择正确的句子表达“我正在画画”。A.Iamdraw.B.Iamdrawing.C.Iamtodraw.D.Iamdraws.解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时结构为am/is/are+动词ing形式。正确答案为B。6.根据第8单元语法，选择正确的句子表达“他明天会打篮球”。A.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.B.Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.C.Hewillplaysbasketballtomorrow.D.Hewillplaybasketballattomorrow.解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。will+动词原形表示将来，playbasketball是固定搭配。正确答案为A。7.选择正确的句子表达“她正在做饭”。A.Shecook.B.Sheiscooking.C.Shecooks.D.Sheiscooks.解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时结构为am/is/are+动词ing形式。正确答案为B。8.根据第8单元语法，选择正确的句子表达“我们上周去了博物馆”。A.Wegotothemuseumlastweek.B.Wewenttothemuseumlastweek.C.Wewillgotothemuseumlastweek.D.Wehavegonetothemuseumlastweek.解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。lastweek是过去时间，应用一般过去时。正确答案为B。9.选择正确的句子表达“你每天几点起床？”A.Whattimeyougetupeveryday?B.Whattimeareyougetupeveryday?C.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?D.Howtimeyougetupeveryday?解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的语序。询问时间用Whattime，主谓倒装。正确答案为C。10.根据第8单元语法，选择正确的句子表达“他们正在踢足球”。A.Theyplayfootball.B.Theyareplayfootball.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Theyplaysfootball.解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时结构为am/is/are+动词ing形式。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother___(watch)TVeveryevening.解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。brother是第三人称单数，watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。参考答案：watches2.We___(go)tothezoolastSunday.解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。lastSunday是过去时间，应用一般过去时。参考答案：went3.She___(notlike)apples,butshe___(like)bananas.解析：本题考查否定句和肯定句的用法。notlike用doesn’tlike，like用likes。参考答案：doesn’tlike,likes4.They___(play)basketballnow.解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。now是现在时间，应用现在进行时。参考答案：areplaying5.What___you___(do)now?解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的语序。Whattime需用do/does。参考答案：are,doing6.I___(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。I是第一人称，动词用原形。参考答案：go7.He___(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定句。he是第三人称单数，don’tgo。参考答案：didn’tgo8.They___(have)lunchat12o’clock.解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。they是复数，have原形。参考答案：have9.What___you___(have)forbreakfast?解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的语序。Whatfood需用do/does。参考答案：do,have10.Mysister___(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定句。sister是第三人称单数，didn’twatch。参考答案：didn’twatch三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Iamplayingthepianonow."这句话表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。解析：错误。now表示现在时间，应用现在进行时。正确表达为"Iplaythepianoeveryday."2."Theywenttotheparklastweek."这句话表示一般过去时。解析：正确。lastweek是过去时间，went是过去式。3."Whattimedoyougotobed?"这句话询问每天几点睡觉，应用一般现在时。解析：正确。询问习惯性动作用一般现在时。4."Shewillgotothecinematomorrow."这句话表示一般将来时。解析：正确。will+动词原形表示将来。5."Theyareplayingfootballnow."这句话表示过去时间。解析：错误。now表示现在时间，应用现在进行时。6."Idon’tlikecoffee."这句话表示否定句。解析：正确。don’t是do的否定形式。7."Whatareyoudoing?"这句话询问现在正在做什么，应用现在进行时。解析：正确。now是现在时间，应用现在进行时。8."Hehasgonetothelibrary."这句话表示完成时态。解析：正确。havegone表示完成。9."Theygotoschoolbybikeeveryday."这句话表示一般现在时。解析：正确。everyday表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。10."Whatdoyoudoeveryday?"这句话询问每天做什么，应用一般现在时。解析：正确。询问习惯性动作用一般现在时。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.简述一般现在时的用法。参考答案：一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，如每天、每周等；表示客观事实或真理，如thesunrisesintheeast；表示格言或规定，如AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy。结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）。解析：一般现在时是基础时态，需掌握其适用场景和动词变化规则。2.简述一般过去时的用法。参考答案：一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，如yesterday、lastweek等；表示过去的习惯或事实。结构：主语+动词过去式。解析：一般过去时需掌握动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。3.简述一般将来时的用法。参考答案：一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态，如tomorrow、nextyear等；表示计划或意图。结构：will+动词原形。解析：一般将来时需掌握will的用法和动词原形的搭配。4.简述现在进行时的用法。参考答案：现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如now、atthemoment等；表示按计划即将发生的动作。结构：am/is/are+动词ing形式。解析：现在进行时需掌握be动词和动词ing形式的搭配。5.简述特殊疑问句的构成。参考答案：特殊疑问句由疑问词（what、where、when等）+一般疑问句语序构成。如Whattimedoyougotobed?解析：特殊疑问句需掌握疑问词和语序的搭配。6.简述否定句的构成。参考答案：一般现在时否定句为do/does+not+动词原形；一般过去时否定句为did+not+动词过去式。如Idon’tlikecoffee.解析：否定句需掌握助动词和动词的搭配。7.简述完成时态的用法。参考答案：完成时态用于表示过去的动作对现在的影响，如havegone、havedone。解析：完成时态需掌握have/has和过去分词的搭配。8.简述一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。参考答案：一般现在时表示经常性动作，一般过去时表示过去动作。如Iplaybasketballeveryday.vsIplayedbasketballyesterday.解析：时态需掌握时间状语和动词形式的搭配。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.根据第8单元语法，改写以下句子：-Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.-ShewatchedTVlastnight.-Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.-Iamhavinglunchnow.-Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?-Theydon’tlikeapples.解析：改写为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、特殊疑问句、否定句。参考答案：-Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.-ShewatchedTVlastnight.→ShewatchedTVlastnight.-Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.→Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.-Iamhavinglunchnow.→Iamhavinglunchnow.-Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?→Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?-Theydon’tlikeapples.→Theydon’tlikeapples.2.根据第8单元语法，用所给动词的适当形式填空：-Mybrother___(play)footballnow.-We___(go)totheparklastSunday.-She___(notlike)chocolate,butshe___(like)icecream.-They___(have)dinnerat7o’clock.-What___you___(do)atthemoment?-Myfather___(notgo)tothecinemayesterdayevening.解析：填入动词的适当形式。参考答案：-Mybrotherisplayingfootballnow.-WewenttotheparklastSunday.-Shedoesn’tlikechocolate,butshelikesicecream.-Theyhavedinnerat7o’clock.-Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?-Myfatherdidn’tgotothecinemayesterdayevening.3.根据第8单元语法，用所给动词的适当形式填空：-I___(watch)TVeveryevening.-He___(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.-She___(notlike)coffee,butshe___(like)tea.-They___(play)basketballnow.-What___you___(do)now?-Mysister___(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.解析：填入动词的适当形式。参考答案：-IwatchTVeveryevening.-Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.-Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,butshelikestea.-Theyareplayingbasketballnow.-Whatareyoudoingnow?-Mysisterdidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.4.根据第8单元语法，改写以下句子：-Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.-ShewatchedTVlastnight.-Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.-Iamhavinglunchnow.-Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?-Theydon’tlikeapples.解析：改写为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、特殊疑问句、否定句。参考答案：-Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.-ShewatchedTVlastnight.→ShewatchedTVlastnight.-Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.→Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.-Iamhavinglunchnow.→Iamhavinglunchnow.-Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?→Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?-Theydon’tlikeapples.→Theydon’tlikeapples.5.根据第8单元语法，用所给动词的适当形式填空：-Mybrother___(play)footballnow.-We___(go)totheparklastSunday.-She___(notlike)chocolate,butshe___(like)icecream.-They___(have)dinnerat7o’clock.-What___you___(do)atthemoment?-Myfather___(notgo)tothecinemayesterdayevening.解析：填入动词的适当形式。参考答案：-Mybrotherisplayingfootballnow.-WewenttotheparklastSunday.-Shedoesn’tlikechocolate,butshelikesicecream.-Theyhavedinnerat7o’clock.-Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?-Myfatherdidn’tgotothecinemayesterdayevening.6.根据第8单元语法，用所给动词的适当形式填空：-I___(watch)TVeveryevening.-He___(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.-She___(notlike)coffee,butshe___(like)tea.-They___(play)basketballnow.-What___you___(do)now?-Mysister___(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.解析：填入动词的适当形式。参考答案：-IwatchTVeveryevening.-Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.-Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,butshelikestea.-Theyareplayingbasketballnow.-Whatareyoudoingnow?-Mysisterdidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.watches2.went3.doesn’tlike,likes4.areplaying5.are,doing2.go7.didn’tgo8.have9.do,have10.didn’twatch三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，如每天、每周等；表示客观事实或真理，如thesunrisesintheeast；表示格言或规定，如AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy。结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）。2.一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，如yesterday、lastweek等；表示过去的习惯或事实。结构：主语+动词过去式。3.一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态，如tomorrow、nextyear等；表示计划或意图。结构：will+动词原形。4.现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如now、atthemoment等；表示按计划即将发生的动作。结构：am/is/are+动词ing形式。5.特殊疑问句由疑问词（what、where、when等）+一般疑问句语序构成。如Whattimedoyougotobed?6.否定句一般现在时为do/does+not+动词原形；一般过去时为did+not+动词过去式。如Idon’tlikecoffee.7.完成时态用于表示过去的动作对现在的影响，如havegone、havedone。8.一般现在时表示经常性动作，一般过去时表示过去动作。如Iplaybasketballeveryday.vsIplayedbasketballyesterday.五、应用题1.改写句子：-Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.-ShewatchedTVlastnight.→ShewatchedTVlastnight.-Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.→Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.-Iamhavinglunchnow.→Iamhavinglunchnow.-Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?→Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?-Theydon’tlikeapples.→Theydon’tlikeapples.2.填空：-Mybrotherisplayingfootballnow.-WewenttotheparklastSunday.-Shedoesn’tlikechocolate,butshelikesicecream.-Theyhavedinnerat7o’clock.-Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?-Myfatherdidn’tgotothecinemayesterdayevening.3.填