2026年天津市北师大版高三英语一轮复习完形填空专项练习

2026年天津市北师大版高三英语一轮复习完形填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.surprisinginnatureC.hardtorememberD.suddenlyappearing解析：根据上下文，作者描述某事物难以捉摸，"elusive"强调记忆或理解上的模糊性，故选C。选项A、B、D均与原文语境不符，A侧重理解难度，B侧重意外性，D侧重突然性，均未体现原文"难以捕捉"的核心含义。2.Theauthormentions"theoldman'ssmile"to______.A.showhisregretB.contrastwithhispastC.emphasizehiskindnessD.criticizehisbehavior解析：文中通过"theoldman'ssmile"与之前冷漠态度形成对比，突出人物性格转变，故选B。选项A、C、D均与原文描述矛盾，A无依据，C未强调善良，D未体现批评。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.ToexplainascientificconceptC.TopersuadereaderstochangetheirbehaviorD.Toanalyzeasocialproblem解析：全文围绕作者与老人的互动展开，属于个人经历叙述，故选A。选项B、C、D均与主题无关，B涉及科学未提及，C未劝导行为，D未分析社会问题。4.Thephrase"aturningpoint"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.theoldman'sdeathB.theauthor'sdecisiontohelpC.theweatherchangeD.theauthor'srealization解析：根据上下文，作者在帮助老人后意识到人生价值，故选D。选项A、B、C均未体现转折意义，A是背景，B是行动，C是环境。5.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.SadC.GratefulD.Confused解析：文中"heartwarmed"表明作者感到欣慰，故选C。选项A、B、D均与原文情感相反，A、B未体现，D未描述困惑。6.Theword"awkward"inthepassageisusedtodescribe______.A.theauthor'sfeelingB.theoldman'sbehaviorC.thesituationD.theweather解析：文中描述作者与老人初次接触时的不自在，故选C。选项A、B、D均与语境不符，A指作者情绪，B指老人行为，D指天气。7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?A.TheimportanceofmoneyB.ThevalueofkindnessC.ThemeaningofsuccessD.Theneedforspeed解析：全文强调帮助他人的意义，故选B。选项A、C、D均与主题无关，A未提金钱，C未谈成功，D未提速度。8.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.everyoneshouldhelptheelderlyB.lifeisfullofsurprisesC.kindnesscanchangepeopleD.timeislimited解析：文中通过老人转变说明善良影响，故选C。选项A、B、D均未体现核心观点，A过于绝对，B未强调意外，D未涉及时间。9.Theauthorusesthephrase"theoldman'seyes"to______.A.showhisageB.revealhisemotionsC.describehisappearanceD.criticizehishabits解析：文中通过眼神变化表现老人情感，故选B。选项A、C、D均与原文不符，A未提年龄，C未描述外貌，D未批评习惯。10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.HumorousB.SadC.ReflectiveD.Excited解析：全文通过回忆引发思考，故选C。选项A、B、D均与语气不符，A未幽默，B未悲伤，D未兴奋。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageissetin______,wheretheauthormeetsanoldman.2.Theoldmaninitiallyreacts______totheauthor'shelp.3.Theauthor'sattitudechangesfrom______to______.4.Thephrase"heartwarmed"suggeststheauthorfeels______.5.Theoldman'ssmileisdescribedas______,showinghistruefeelings.6.Thestorytakesplaceon______,whichaffectsthemood.7.Theauthorrealizesthat______canbringhappiness.8.Theoldman'sbehaviorattheendshows______.9.Theword"elusive"means______inthiscontext.10.Thepassageendswiththeauthorreflectingon______.解析：11.abusystreetcorner（根据文中"onabusystreetcorner"填写）12.coldandindifferent（根据"helookedaway"和"hedidn'tsayanything"填写）13.reluctanttohelptowillingtoassist（根据"atfirstherefused"和"laterheaccepted"填写）14.gratefulandthoughtful（根据"myheartwarmed"填写）15.gentleandkind（根据"hissmilewassoftandwarm"填写）16.arainyday（根据"itwasarainyday"填写）17.helpingothers（根据"hehadfoundapurposeinlife"填写）18.gratitudeandhappiness（根据"hiseyessparkled"填写）19.hardtounderstandorremember（根据"theoldman'sstorywaselusive"填写）20.themeaningofkindness（根据全文主旨填写）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoldmanwasrichandlivedinabighouse.2.Theauthorwasinitiallyhappytohelptheoldman.3.Theweatherwassunnywhentheauthormettheoldman.4.Theoldman'seyesshowedhistruefeelings.5.Theauthorfeltawkwardbecausehewasshy.6.Theoldmanwasgratefulfortheauthor'shelp.7.Theauthorlearnedthatsuccessismoreimportantthankindness.8.Theoldman'ssmilewasfakeatfirst.9.Thephrase"aturningpoint"meansabadexperience.10.Theauthorregrettedhisdecisiontohelptheoldman.解析：11.×（文中未提财富或住房）12.×（作者起初犹豫，"hehesitated"）13.×（"itwasarainyday"）14.√（"hiseyessparkledwithjoy"）15.×（"awkward"指情境尴尬，非个人害羞）16.√（"hissmilewasgenuine"）17.×（全文强调善良价值）18.√（"hissmilewassoftandwarm"暗示真诚）19.×（转折指人生重要时刻）20.×（"myheartwarmed"表明满意）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describetheoldman'sinitialbehaviortowardtheauthor.2.Whydoestheauthordecidetohelptheoldmanintheend?3.Whatdoesthephrase"aturningpoint"symbolizeinthestory?4.Howdoestheweatheraffectthestory'smood?5.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?6.Explainthemeaningof"elusive"inthecontextoftheoldman'sstory.7.Howdoestheauthor'sattitudechangethroughoutthepassage?8.Whatisthesignificanceoftheoldman'ssmileattheend?解析：9.Theoldmanwascoldandindifferentatfirst.Helookedawaywhentheauthorofferedhelpanddidn'tsayanything.Hisbehaviorsuggestedhedidn'twantassistance.10.Theauthordecidestohelpbecausehefeelsempathyfortheoldman.Theoldman'slonelinessandsadnesstouchhim,makinghimrealizetheimportanceofkindness.11."Aturningpoint"symbolizesamomentofrealizationorchangeintheauthor'sperspective.Itmarkswhenhedecidestohelptheoldman,changingboththeirlives.12.Therainyweathercreatesagloomyatmosphere,reflectingtheauthor'sinitialreluctanceandtheoldman'ssadness.Itaddstothestory'semotionaldepth.13.Theauthorlearnsthathelpingotherscanbringfulfillmentandhappiness.Theoldman'stransformationshowsthepowerofkindnesstochangelives.14."Elusive"meanshardtounderstandorremember.Theoldman'sstoryiscomplexandemotional,makingitdifficultfortheauthortofullygraspatfirst.15.Theauthor'sattitudechangesfromreluctanttohelpful.Initially,hehesitates,butlater,hefeelscompelledtoassisttheoldman,realizingthevalueofcompassion.16.Theoldman'ssmileattheendisgenuineandwarm,showinghisgratitudeandhappiness.Itsignifiesthathislifehasimprovedbecauseoftheauthor'skindness.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouaretheauthor.Writeaparagraphdescribingyourfeelingsafterhelpingtheoldman.2.Ifthestoryhappenedinadifferentseason,howwoulditchangethemood?3.Whatwouldhappeniftheauthorrefusedtohelptheoldman?4.Describetheoldman'spersonalitybasedonhisactions.5.Writeasentenceexplainingthemeaningof"aturningpoint"inyourownwords.6.Howdoestheoldman'stransformationaffecttheauthor?7.Iftheoldmanhadnevermettheauthor,whatwouldhislifebelike?8.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?解析：9.Afterhelpingtheoldman,Ifeltadeepsenseoffulfillment.Hisgratitudeandhappinesswarmedmyheart.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonempathyandcompassion.10.Ifthestoryhappenedinsummer,themoodwouldbebrighterandmorecheerful.Thesunnyweatherwouldreflecttheauthor'sgrowingconfidenceinhelpingothers.Theoldman'sattitudemightalsoimprove,makingtheinteractionmorepositive.11.Iftheauthorrefusedtohelp,theoldmanmightcontinuefeelinglonelyandsad.Hislifemightnotimprove,andhemightmisstheopportunityforcompanionshipandpurpose.Theauthorwouldalsoregretnotmakingadifference.12.Theoldmanisinitiallyreservedbutdeeplycaring.Hiscoldnesshidesalongingforconnection.Histransformationshowshevaluesrelationshipsandhappiness.Hisactionsrevealagentleandgratefulnature.13."Aturningpoint"isamomentthatchangesthecourseofevents.Itcanbeadecisionoranexperiencethataltersone'slifedirection.Inthestory,it'swhentheauthordecidestohelptheoldman.14.Theman'stransformationinspiresmetobemorecompassionate.Hishappinessremindsmethatkindnessiscontagious.Ifeelastrongerdesiretohelpothers,understandingtheimpactofsmallgestures.15.Iftheoldmanhadnevermettheauthor,hemightremainisolatedandunhappy.Hemightnotfindpurposeinlifeandcontinuefeelinglost.Hisstorywouldbeoneofmissedopportunitiesforconnection.16.Themainmessageisthatkindnesscantransformlives.Helpingothersbringshappinesstoboththegiverandreceiver.Smallactsofcompassioncreatemeaningfulconnectionsandimprovewell-being.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均根据上下文逻辑和关键词分析，干扰项设置符合认知偏差（如A侧重表面含义，B侧重意外性，D侧重情绪）。二、填空题1.abusystreetcorner2.coldandindifferent3.reluctanttohelptowillingtoassist4.gratefulandthoughtful5.gentleandkind6.arainyday7.helpingothers8.gratitudeandhappiness9.hardtounderstandorremember10.themeaningofkindness解析：填空题答案严格对应原文细节，如"elusive"需结合上下文理解，避免泛化。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×解析：判断题考查细节记忆和逻辑推理，如"×"选项需明确原文未提及或与事实相反。四、简答题1.Theoldmanwascoldandindifferentatfirst.Helookedawaywhentheauthorofferedhelpanddidn'tsayanything.Hisbehaviorsuggestedhedidn'twantassistance.2.Theauthordecidestohelpbecausehefeelsempathyfortheoldman.Theoldman'slonelinessandsadnesstouchhim,makinghimrealizetheimportanceofkindness.3."Aturningpoint"symbolizesamomentofrealizationorchangeintheauthor'sperspective.Itmarkswhenhedecidestohelptheoldman,changingboththeirlives.4.Therainyweathercreatesagloomyatmosphere,reflectingtheauthor'sinitialreluctanceandtheoldman'ssadness.Itaddstothestory'semotionaldepth.5.Theauthorlearnsthathelpingotherscanbringfulfillmentandhappiness.Theoldman'stransformationshowsthepowerofkindnesstochangelives.6."Elusive"meanshardtounderstandorremember.Theoldman'sstoryiscomplexandemotional,makingitdifficultfortheauthortofullygraspatfirst.7.Theauthor'sattitudechangesfromreluctanttohelpful.Initially,hehesitates,butlater,hefeelscompelledtoassisttheoldman,realizingthevalueofcompassion.8.Theoldman'ssmileattheendisgenuineandwarm,showinghisgratitudeandhappiness.Itsignifiesthathislifehasimprovedbecauseoftheauthor'skindness.解析：简答题答案需包含原文依据和逻辑展开，如第1题需描述具体行为，第5题需结合全文主旨。五、应用题1.Afterhelpingtheoldman,Ifeltadeepsenseoffulfillment.Hisgratitudeandhappinesswarmedmyheart.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonempathyandcompassion.2.Ifthestoryhappenedinsummer,themoodwouldbebrighterandmorecheerful.Thesunnyweatherwouldreflecttheauthor'sgrowingconfidenceinhelpingothers.Theoldman'sattitudemightalsoimprove,makingtheinteractionmorepositive.3.Iftheauthorrefusedtohelp,theoldmanmightcontinuefeelinglonelyandsad.H