2026年山西省人教版初中英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年山西省人教版初中英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文《MyFavouriteSeason》的内容，Sarah最喜欢的季节是哪个？她喜欢这个季节的原因是什么？A.Spring,becauseshelikesflowersandwarmweatherB.Summer,becausesheenjoysswimmingandthebeachC.Autumn,becausesheloveswatchingleaveschangecolorD.Winter,becauseshelikessnowballfightsandChristmas解析：根据课文第5单元《MyFavouriteSeason》中Sarah的描述，她最喜欢的季节是spring，因为她喜欢flowers和warmweather。原文提到“Springismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选A。2.在第5单元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的对话中，Mike提到他通常在周日做什么？A.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.C.HewatchesTVathomeallday.D.Hevisitshisgrandparentsinthecountryside.解析：根据课文第5单元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》中Mike的描述，他通常在周日playbasketballwithhisfriends。原文提到“MyfatherandIplaybasketballonSundays.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选B。3.根据第5单元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的内容，LiHua的哥哥会做什么乐器？A.Playthepiano.B.Drawpictures.C.Playtheguitar.D.Singsongs.解析：根据课文第5单元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》中LiHua的哥哥的描述，他会playtheguitar。原文提到“Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选C。4.在第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的对话中，WangTao计划做什么？A.HeisgoingtovisittheGreatWall.B.HeisgoingtostudyEnglishathome.C.Heisgoingtoplaytheviolin.D.Heisgoingtoswimintheriver.解析：根据课文第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》中WangTao的描述，他计划studyEnglishathome这个夏天。原文提到“IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选B。5.根据第5单元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的内容，ZhangPeng通常怎么去学校？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.解析：根据课文第5单元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》中ZhangPeng的描述，他通常bybus去学校。原文提到“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选B。6.在第5单元《WhatDoesheDo?》的对话中，Mr.Li的工作是什么？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisafarmer.D.Heisaengineer.解析：根据课文第5单元《WhatDoesheDo?》中Mr.Li的描述，他的工作是ateacher。原文提到“Myfatherisateacher.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选A。7.根据第5单元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的内容，邮局在哪里？A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Behindtheschool.C.Nexttothehospital.D.Inthemiddleofthestreet.解析：根据课文第5单元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的描述，邮局nexttothesupermarket。原文提到“Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选A。8.在第5单元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的对话中，LiMing通常几点睡觉？A.At8:00PM.B.At9:00PM.C.At10:00PM.D.At11:00PM.解析：根据课文第5单元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》中LiMing的描述，他通常at9:00PM睡觉。原文提到“Iusuallygotobedat9:00PM.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选B。9.根据第5单元《HowWasYourDay?》的内容，LiuTao今天过得怎么样？A.Hewasverytired.B.Hewasveryhappy.C.Hewasveryangry.D.Hewasverybored.解析：根据课文第5单元《HowWasYourDay?》中LiuTao的描述，他今天过得veryhappy。原文提到“Mydaywasveryhappy.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选B。10.在第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》的对话中，ZhaoWei计划做什么？A.HeisgoingtotraveltoShanghai.B.Heisgoingtostudymath.C.Heisgoingtoplayfootball.D.Heisgoingtovisitthemuseum.解析：根据课文第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》中ZhaoWei的描述，他计划playfootball下周。原文提到“Iamgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.”其他选项与文中描述不符，故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarahlikesspringbecausethe______arebeautifulandtheweatheris______.2.Inthedialogueof《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mikeusually______withhisfatheronSundays.3.Accordingtothetextof《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua'sbrothercan______verywell.4.Intheconversationof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingto______athomethissummer.5.Basedonthepassageof《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschool______.6.Accordingtothedialogueof《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li'sjobisa______.7.Inthetextof《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeis______thesupermarket.8.Intheconversationof《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobed______.9.Basedonthepassageof《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao'sdaywas______.10.Inthedialogueof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWeiisgoingto______nextweek.标准参考答案：11.flowers,warm12.playbasketball13.playtheguitar14.studyEnglish15.bybus16.teacher17.nextto18.at9:00PM19.veryhappy20.playfootball解析：21.根据课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarahlikesspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.填空题考查学生对课文中具体细节的掌握，答案直接来自课文内容。22.Inthedialogueof《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，MikeusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays.原文提到“MyfatherandIplaybasketballonSundays.”故填playbasketball。23.Accordingtothetextof《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua'sbrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.原文提到“Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.”故填playtheguitar。24.Intheconversationof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.原文提到“IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.”故填studyEnglish。25.Basedonthepassageof《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus.原文提到“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”故填bybus。26.Accordingtothedialogueof《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li'sjobisateacher.原文提到“Myfatherisateacher.”故填teacher。27.Inthetextof《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.原文提到“Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.”故填nextto。28.Intheconversationof《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM.原文提到“Iusuallygotobedat9:00PM.”故填at9:00PM。29.Basedonthepassageof《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao'sdaywasveryhappy.原文提到“Mydaywasveryhappy.”故填veryhappy。30.Inthedialogueof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWeiisgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.原文提到“Iamgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.”故填playfootball。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，LiMing最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为他喜欢游泳。2.在第5单元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的对话中，WangTao提到他通常在周日去图书馆看书。3.根据第5单元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的内容，LiuTao的妹妹会弹钢琴。4.在第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的对话中，ZhaoWei计划这个夏天去北京旅游。5.根据第5单元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的内容，LiuTao通常骑自行车去学校。6.在第5单元《WhatDoesheDo?》的对话中，Mr.Wang是一名医生。7.根据第5单元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的内容，医院在邮局的对面。8.在第5单元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的对话中，LiuTao通常晚上11点睡觉。9.根据第5单元《HowWasYourDay?》的内容，LiuTao今天过得非常无聊。10.在第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》的对话中，WangTao计划下周学习数学。标准参考答案：11.×12.×13.×14.×15.×16.×17.×18.×19.×20.×解析：21.错误。根据课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，LiMing最喜欢的季节是spring，因为他喜欢flowers和warmweather，不是夏天和游泳。22.错误。根据课文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，WangTao通常playbasketballwithhisfather，不是去图书馆看书。23.错误。根据课文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiuTao的妹妹会playtheguitar，不是弹钢琴。24.错误。根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，ZhaoWei计划studyEnglishathome，不是去北京旅游。25.错误。根据课文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，LiuTao通常gotoschoolbybus，不是骑自行车。26.错误。根据课文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Wang是一名teacher，不是医生。27.错误。根据课文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，医院和邮局是nexttoeachother，不是对面。28.错误。根据课文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiuTao通常gotobedat9:00PM，不是晚上11点。29.错误。根据课文《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao今天过得veryhappy，不是非常无聊。30.错误。根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，WangTao计划playfootballnextweek，不是学习数学。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第5单元课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，请描述Sarah最喜欢的季节以及原因。2.在第5单元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的对话中，请描述Mike和WangTao在周日通常做什么。3.根据第5单元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的内容，请描述LiHua和他的哥哥会做什么乐器。4.在第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的对话中，请描述WangTao和ZhaoWei的计划。5.根据第5单元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的内容，请描述ZhangPeng和LiuTao怎么去学校。6.在第5单元《WhatDoesheDo?》的对话中，请描述Mr.Li和Mr.Wang的职业。7.根据第5单元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的内容，请描述邮局的位置。8.在第5单元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的对话中，请描述LiMing和LiuTao的睡觉时间。标准参考答案：9.Sarah最喜欢的季节是spring，因为她喜欢flowers和warmweather。10.Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.11.LiHua的哥哥会playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹会playthepiano.12.WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer，ZhaoWeiisgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweek.13.ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus，LiuTaousuallygoestoschoolbybike.14.Mr.Liisateacher，Mr.Wangisadoctor.15.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.16.LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM，LiuTaousuallygoestobedat10:00PM.解析：17.根据课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarah最喜欢的季节是spring，因为她喜欢flowers和warmweather。18.根据课文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks。19.根据课文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua的哥哥会playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹会playthepiano。20.根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer，ZhaoWeiisgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweek。21.根据课文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus，LiuTaousuallygoestoschoolbybike。22.根据课文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Liisateacher，Mr.Wangisadoctor。23.根据课文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket。24.根据课文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM，LiuTaousuallygoestobedat10:00PM。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.假设你是LiHua，根据第5单元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的内容，写一段话描述你的哥哥会做什么乐器，以及你会做什么。2.假设你是WangTao，根据第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的内容，写一段话描述你计划这个夏天做什么，以及为什么。3.假设你是ZhangPeng，根据第5单元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的内容，写一段话描述你通常怎么去学校，以及为什么。4.假设你是LiuTao，根据第5单元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的内容，写一段话描述你通常几点睡觉，以及为什么。5.假设你是Sarah，根据第5单元《MyFavouriteSeason》的内容，写一段话描述你最喜欢的季节以及原因。6.假设你是Mike，根据第5单元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的内容，写一段话描述你通常在周日做什么，以及为什么。7.假设你是ZhaoWei，根据第5单元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》的内容，写一段话描述你计划下周做什么，以及为什么。8.假设你是Mr.Li，根据第5单元《WhatDoesheDo?》的内容，写一段话描述你的职业以及你喜欢这个职业的原因。标准参考答案：9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.Icanplaythepiano.10.IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummerbecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishskills.11.Iusuallygotoschoolbybusbecauseitisconvenientandfast.12.Iusuallygotobedat10:00PMbecauseIneedenoughsleeptostayhealthy.13.Myfavouriteseasonisspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.14.IusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfatheronSundaysbecauseitisfunandgoodforexercise.15.IamgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweekbecauseIwanttoseethecityanditsculture.16.IamateacherbecauseIloveteachingandhelpingstudentslearn.解析：17.根据课文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua的哥哥会playtheguitar，LiHua会playthepiano。18.根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTao计划studyEnglishathomethissummer，因为他想提高英语水平。19.根据课文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPeng通常bybus去学校，因为方便快捷。20.根据课文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiuTao通常at10:00PM睡觉，因为他需要足够的睡眠来保持健康。21.根据课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarah最喜欢的季节是spring，因为她喜欢flowers和warmweather。22.根据课文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，因为有趣且有益于锻炼。23.根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWei计划traveltoShanghainextweek，因为他想看看这座城市及其文化。24.根据课文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li是一名teacher，因为他喜欢teaching和帮助学生学习。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.flowers,warm2.playbasketball3.playtheguitar4.studyEnglish5.bybus6.teacher7.nextto8.at9:00PM9.veryhappy10.playfootball三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Sarah最喜欢的季节是spring，因为她喜欢flowers和warmweather。2.Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.3.LiHua的哥哥会playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹会playthepiano.4.WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer，ZhaoWeiisgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweek.5.ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus，LiuTaousuallygoestoschoolbybike.6.Mr.Liisateacher，Mr.Wangisadoctor.7.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.8.LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM，LiuTaousuallygoestobedat10:00PM.五、应用题1.Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.Icanplaythepiano.2.IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummerbecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishskills.3.Iusuallygotoschoolbybusbecauseitisconvenientandfast.4.Iusuallygotobedat10:00PMbecauseIneedenoughsleeptostayhealthy.5.Myfavouriteseasonisspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.6.IusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfatheronSundaysbecauseitisfunandgoodforexercise.7.IamgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweekbecauseIwanttoseethecityanditsculture.8.IamateacherbecauseIloveteachingandhelpingstudentslearn.【解析】一、单项选择题1.根据课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarah最喜欢的季节是spring，因为她喜欢flowers和warmweather。2.根据课文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks。3.根据课文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua的哥哥会playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹会playthepiano。4.根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTao计划studyEnglishathomethissummer，因为他想提高英语水平。5.根据课文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPeng通常bybus去学校，因为方便快捷。6.根据课文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li是ateacher，因为他喜欢teaching和帮助学生学习。7.根据课文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket。8.根据课文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiuTao通常at9:00PM睡觉，因为他需要足够的睡眠来保持健康。9.根据课文《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao今天过得veryhappy，不是非常无聊。10.根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，WangTao计划playfootballnextweek，不是学习数学。二、填空题1.根据课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarahlikesspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.2.Inthedialogueof《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，MikeusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays.3.Accordingtothetextof《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua'sbrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.4.Intheconversationof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.5.Basedonthepassageof《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus.6.Accordingtothedialogueof《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li'sjobisateacher.7.Inthetextof《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.8.Intheconversationof《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM.9.Basedonthepassageof《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao'sdaywasveryhappy.10.Inthedialogueof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWeiisgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.三、判断题1.错误。根据课文《MyFavouriteSeason》，LiMing最喜欢的季节是spring，因为他喜欢flowers和warmweather，不是夏天和游泳。2.错误。根据课文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，WangTao通常playbasketballwithhisfather，不是去图书馆看书。3.错误。根据课文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiuTao的妹妹会playtheguitar，不是弹钢琴。4.错误。根据课文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，ZhaoWei计划studyEnglishathome，不是去北京旅游。5.错误。根据课文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，LiuTao通常gotoschoolbybus，不是骑自行车。6.错误。根据课文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Wang是一名teacher，不是医生。7.错误。根据课文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，医院和邮局是nexttoeachother，不是对面。8.错误。根据课文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，