2026年河南省部编版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年河南省部编版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinLondon.Everymorning,shegoestoschoolbybus.Shelikesherschoolverymuch.Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinherschool.ShehasagoodfriendnamedTom.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool."A.Lilydislikesgoingtoschooleveryday.B.LilyandTomareclassmatesandgoodfriends.C.Lilylivesinasmallvillagenearherschool.D.Theschoolhasonlytenstudentsintotal.解析：短文描述Lily的日常生活和学校情况，明确指出她是学生、喜欢学校、与Tom是朋友。选项B准确概括了Lily和Tom的关系，其他选项与文意不符。干扰项A、C、D通过否定或歪曲事实制造迷惑，如"dislikes"与"likes"矛盾，"smallvillage"与"London"冲突，"onlytenstudents"与"manyteachersandstudents"矛盾。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子填空。"Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisverycute.Everyevening,PetertakesMaxforawalkinthepark.Maxlikestorunandplaywithotherdogs.""Maxis______.Itenjoys______."A.acat/sleepingathomeB.adog/runningintheparkC.abird/flyingintheskyD.afish/swimmingintheriver解析：第一空根据"petdog"和"threeyearsold"判断为"dog"，第二空根据"takesMaxforawalkinthepark"和"runsandplays"确定答案为"runninginthepark"。干扰项通过动物名称（猫/鸟/鱼）和活动地点（家/天空/河流）制造干扰，如选项A将宠物类型完全替换，选项C、D将活动地点与文意无关。3.阅读对话，选择正确的回答。Mom:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Tom:"Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily."Mom:"Whatanimalsdidyousee?"Tom:______A.Isawbirdsandfish.B.Isawlionsandtigers.C.Isawcatsanddogs.D.Isawflowersandtrees.解析：根据上下文，Tom去动物园，最合理的回答是常见大型动物"lionsandtigers"。干扰项A、C为常见宠物，与"zoo"场景不符；选项D完全偏离动物主题。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的判断。"Sarahisastudent.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shehasabluebackpack.HerteacherisMissBrown.MissBrownisverykind.SheteachesEnglish.SarahlikesEnglishverymuch.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.""Sarahwantstobeateacherwhensheisolder."A.TrueB.FalseC.MaybeD.Notsure解析：文末明确"shewantstobeanEnglishteacher"，直接对应选项A。干扰项B与文意矛盾，C、D为模棱两可表述，与原文确定性信息不符。5.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Winteriscoming.Theleavesonthetreesarefalling.Theweatheriscold.Manypeoplewearwarmclothes.Childrenliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplaysnowballfights.""Whatseasonisit?"A.SummerB.AutumnC.WinterD.Spring解析：短文通过"leavesfalling"、"coldweather"、"snowmen"等关键词明确为冬季。干扰项通过季节特征（夏季炎热、秋季落叶但无雪、春季温暖）制造迷惑，但均与文意不符。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子填空。"DavidhasabirthdaypartynextSaturday.Hisfriendswillcometohishouse.Theywilleatcake,playgames,andsingsongs.David'smotherwillbakeachocolatecake.Hisfatherwillplaytheguitar.""David'sfatherwill______attheparty."A.cookdinnerB.playthepianoC.playtheguitarD.readbooks解析：文末明确"Hisfatherwillplaytheguitar"，对应选项C。干扰项通过其他乐器（钢琴）、活动（做饭/读书）或与文意无关的内容制造干扰。7.阅读短文，选择正确的判断。"Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomeareblue.Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Studentsoftengotothegardentorelaxafterclass.""Thegardenhasonlyredflowers."A.TrueB.FalseC.MaybeD.Notsure解析：文中有"red,yellow,andblue"三种颜色，直接否定选项A。干扰项B与文意矛盾，C、D为不确定表述，与原文明确信息不符。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theweatherwassunny.Theybuiltsandcastles.Theyswaminthesea.Tomcaughtasmallfish.Theyhadapicnicunderatree.""WhatdidTomdoatthebeach?"A.Hereadabookathome.B.Hebuiltsandcastlesandswam.C.Hewenttothezoo.D.Heplayedbasketball.解析：文中明确"builtsandcastles"和"swam"，对应选项B。干扰项通过完全无关的活动（在家读书/去动物园/打篮球）制造干扰。9.阅读对话，选择正确的回答。Friend1:"Ihaveanewtoycar."Friend2:"Whatcolorisit?"Friend1:"Itis______."A.aredballB.abluecarC.agreenbikeD.ayellowbook解析：根据上下文，Friend1提到"toycar"，回答应为"bluecar"。干扰项通过玩具类型（球/自行车/书）和颜色（红/绿/黄）制造干扰，如选项A、C、D完全替换了文意中的核心词。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子填空。"Lilyhasapetrabbit.ItsnameisBunny.Bunnyistwoyearsold.Ithaslongearsandafluffytail.Everymorning,LilyfeedsBunnycarrots.Bunnylikestohoparoundthehouse.""Bunnyisa______.Ithas______."A.cat/shortlegsB.dog/bigeyesC.rabbit/longearsD.bird/smallwings解析：第一空根据"petrabbit"确定答案为"rabbit"，第二空根据"longears"确定答案为"longears"。干扰项通过完全不同的动物（猫/狗/鸟）和特征（短腿/大眼睛/小翅膀）制造干扰。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1."MynameisDavid.Iamtenyearsold.IliveinBeijing.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.""Davidis______.Hisfavoritesubjectis______."解析：第一空填"David"，第二空填"math"。2."TheweatherinLondonisrainyinwinter.Itissunnyinsummer.Childrenliketoplayoutsideinthesummer.Theyswimintheriverandflykites.""Childrenliketo______inthesummer."解析：填"playoutside"。3."Sarahhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestodrawpictures.Hedrawsanimalsandflowers.Hispicturesareverybeautiful.""Tomis______.Helikestodraw______."解析：第一空填"Tom"，第二空填"animalsandflowers"。4."Thereisabigtreeinthepark.Thetreeisverytall.Manybirdsliveinthetree.Thebirdssingeverymorning.Theparkisverybeautiful.""Manybirdsliveinthe______."解析：填"tree"。5."Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hehelpssickpeople.Heisverykind.Childrenlikehimverymuch.""Myfatherisa______.Heworksina______."解析：第一空填"doctor"，第二空填"hospital"。6."Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Studentscanborrowbooks.Thelibraryisopeneveryday.""Studentscan______booksinthelibrary."解析：填"borrow"。7."Lilyhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.Hermotherwillbakeachocolatecake.""Lily'smotherwillbakea______cake."解析：填"chocolate"。8."Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.Thetigersareveryfast.Theelephantsareverybig.""Theelephantsare______."解析：填"verybig"。9."TomgoestotheparkeverySunday.Helikestoplayfootball.Heplayswithhisfriends.Theyhavefuntogether.""Tomlikestoplay______everySunday."解析：填"football"。10."Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplayinthesnow.""Childrenliketomake______inwinter."解析：填"snowmen"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Lilyhasapetcat.ItsnameisKitty.Kittyisthreeyearsold.Itlivesinthehouse.""Lilyhasapetdog."解析：原文提到"petcat"，选项与事实矛盾，判断为False。2."Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Studentsoftengotothegardentoplayafterclass.""Thegardenissmall."解析：原文描述"biggarden"，选项与事实矛盾，判断为False。3."Davidgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Helikestowalktoschool.""Davidlikestowalktoschool."解析：原文明确"likestowalktoschool"，判断为True。4."TheweatherinLondonisrainyinwinter.Itissunnyinsummer.Childrenliketoplayoutsideinthesummer.""Childrenliketoplayoutsideinthewinter."解析：原文未提及冬季活动，判断为False。5."Sarahhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestodrawpictures.""Tomistenyearsold."解析：原文"Tomisfiveyearsold"，选项与事实矛盾，判断为False。6."Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.""Thetigersareveryslow."解析：原文未提及老虎速度，但无证据证明"slow"，判断为False（因缺乏依据）。7."TomgoestotheparkeverySunday.Helikestoplayfootball.Heplayswithhisfriends.""Tomplaysbasketballwithhisfriends."解析：原文提到"playfootball"，选项与事实矛盾，判断为False。8."Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.""Childrenliketoswiminthesea."解析：原文未提及夏季活动，判断为False。9."Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Studentscanborrowbooks.""Studentscanbuybooksinthelibrary."解析：原文提到"borrowbooks"，未提及购买，判断为False。10."Lilyhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.""Lilywilleatpizzaonherbirthday."解析：原文提到"eatcake"，未提及披萨，判断为False。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisverycute.Everyevening,PetertakesMaxforawalkinthepark.Maxlikestorunandplaywithotherdogs.""WhatdoesMaxliketodo?"解答要点：根据文末"Maxlikestorunandplaywithotherdogs"回答。2.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomeareblue.Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Studentsoftengotothegardentorelaxafterclass.""Whatcolorsaretheflowers?"解答要点：根据文中"red,yellow,andblue"回答。3.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theweatherwassunny.Theybuiltsandcastles.Theyswaminthesea.Tomcaughtasmallfish.Theyhadapicnicunderatree.""WhatdidTomcatchatthebeach?"解答要点：根据文末"Tomcaughtasmallfish"回答。4.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Sarahhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.Hermotherwillbakeachocolatecake.""Whatcoloristhecake?"解答要点：根据文末"chocolatecake"回答。5.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Davidgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Helikestowalktoschool.""HowdoesDavidgotoschool?"解答要点：根据文中"goestoschoolbybus"回答。6.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.Thetigersareveryfast.Theelephantsareverybig.""Whatarethethreeanimalsinthezoo?"解答要点：根据文中"lions,tigers,andelephants"回答。7.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplayinthesnow.""Whatdochildrenliketodoinwinter?"解答要点：根据文中"makesnowmen"和"playinthesnow"回答。8.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Lilyhasapetrabbit.ItsnameisBunny.Bunnyistwoyearsold.Ithaslongearsandafluffytail.Everymorning,LilyfeedsBunnycarrots.Bunnylikestohoparoundthehouse.""WhatdoesBunnyliketodo?"解答要点：根据文末"likestohoparoundthehouse"回答。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Lilyhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.Hermotherwillbakeachocolatecake.""WhatwillLily'sfriendsdoattheparty?"解答要点：根据文中"eatcakeandplaygames"回答。2.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomeareblue.Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Studentsoftengotothegardentorelaxafterclass.""Whatcanstudentsdointhegarden?"解答要点：根据文中"gotothegardentorelax"回答。3.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theweatherwassunny.Theybuiltsandcastles.Theyswaminthesea.Tomcaughtasmallfish.Theyhadapicnicunderatree.""WhatactivitiesdidTomandhisfamilydoatthebeach?"解答要点：根据文中"builtsandcastles"、"swam"、"caughtasmallfish"、"hadapicnic"回答。4.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Davidgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Helikestowalktoschool.""HowdoesDavidgotoschoolandhowdoeshegohome?"解答要点：根据文中"bybus"和"likestowalk"回答。5.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.Thetigersareveryfast.Theelephantsareverybig.""Whatarethethreeanimalsinthezooandwhataretheircharacteristics?"解答要点：根据文中"lions,tigers,elephants"和"strong/fast/big"回答。6.根据短文内容，回答问题。"Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplayinthesnow.""Whatshouldchildrenwearinwinterandwhatactivitiesdotheyliketodo?"解答要点：根据文中"wear