2026年重庆市北师大版八年级英语下册写作专项训练

2026年重庆市北师大版八年级英语下册写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whatshouldstudentsfocusonwhenwritingaboutenvironmentalproblems?A.Describingpersonalhobbieswithoutmentioningsolutions.B.Listingfamousscientistswhoinventedeco-friendlyproducts.C.Explaininghowpollutionaffectsanimalsandplants.D.Comparingcitieswithpoorandexcellentrecyclingsystems.解析：Theunitemphasizespracticalenvironmentalissues,sooptionCdirectlyalignswiththecurriculum.OptionsAandBdeviatefromthetopic,whileDistoobroadformiddleschoolwriting.2.Whenusingthepastcontinuoustenseinanarrative,whichsentencestructureismostappropriatefordescribingbackgroundevents?A."IwatchedTVwhentherainstarted."B."Thebirdsweresingingwhilethechildrenplayed."C."Shewaseatingwhenthephonerang."D."Theywerewalkingbecauseitwassunny."解析：OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusespastcontinuoustosetascene(birdssinging)whileanotheractionoccurs(childrenplaying).AandCaresimplepast,whileDusespresenttenseincorrectlyforbackground.3.Intheessay"MyBestFriend,"whichsentencebestshowscharacterdevelopment?A."Tomisfunnybecausehealwaystellsjokes."B."Lilyhelpedmestudyeventhoughshewastired."C."Myfriendlikespizzamorethananyotherfood."D."WeplayedbasketballeverySaturdaylastyear."解析：OptionBdemonstratescharactertraits(kindness)throughaction,whileAisgeneric,Cistrivial,andDlacksdepth.4.Howshouldstudentsstructureafive-paragraphessayabout"MyHometown"?A.Introduction,threeunrelatedstories,conclusion.B.Introduction,threebodyparagraphs(history,culture,changes),conclusion.C.Introduction,onelongparagraphabouteverything,conclusion.D.Introduction,twoparagraphs,skippedbodyparagraph,conclusion.解析：OptionBfollowsstandardessaystructure,whileAlackscohesion,Cisdisorganized,andDisincomplete.5.Whichphrasecorrectlyexpressesfutureplansusing"begoingto"?A."IwilltraveltoLondonnextyear."B."Sheistostudyhardfortheexam."C."TheywillprobablyvisitParis."D."Hemustfinishhishomeworktoday."解析：OptionAiscorrectbecause"begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactions.Buses"to"incorrectly,Cistoovague,andDuses"must"forobligation.6.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"whichtopicismostsuitablefora150-wordcomposition?A.DetailedhistoryofeveryChinesefestival.B.ComparisonofChristmasintheU.S.andChina.C.Descriptionofasinglefestivalwithpersonalopinions.D.Listof10festivalswithbrieffacts.解析：OptionCisbestbecauseitbalancesdescriptionandpersonalization,whileAistoobroad,Bistoocomplex,andDlacksdepth.7.Howshouldstudentsusetransitionwordsinanessayabout"MyDreamJob"?A.Only"and"and"but"throughoutthetext.B."First,second,third"foreverypoint.C."However,therefore,moreover"tolinkideaslogically.D.Avoidalltransitionwordsforasimpleessay.解析：OptionCiscorrectbecauselogicalconnectorsimproveflow.Aisrepetitive,Bisrigid,andDignorescohesion.8.Whenwritingalettertoapenpalabout"SchoolLife,"whichsentenceismostengaging?A."Igotoschooleveryday."B."Myclassesstartat8:00AM."C."Ienjoysciencebecauseit’sinteresting."D."Theteachersarestrict."解析：OptionCshowsenthusiasmandpersonalperspective,whileAandBarefactual,andDisnegative.9.Howshouldstudentsdescribeaprocessin"HowtoMakeaSandwich"?A."First,getbread.Second,addcheese."B."Bread,cheese,lettuce—easy!"C."Makingsandwichesrequiressteps."D."Ilikesandwiches."解析：OptionAiscorrectbecauseitlistsclearsteps.Bistooconcise,Cisvague,andDisirrelevant.10.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectlyin"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A."Weshouldplanttreestosavetheplanet."B."Theriverwaspollutedbyfactorywaste."C."Peoplemustreduceplasticuse."D."Natureisbeingdestroyedeveryday."解析：OptionBispassive("waspolluted"),whileAandCareactive,andDisincorrectpassivestructure.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,I______(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.We______(see)manyanimals,suchaspandasandmonkeys.2.IfI______(have)amilliondollars,I______(travel)aroundtheworld.3.Theteacherasked,"______(you/finish)yourhomework?"Ireplied,"Yes,I______(finish)it."4.Mysister______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.5.Whentherain______(start),we______(run)inside.6.They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausethey______(study)fortheexam.7.Thistimenextweek,I______(lie)onthebeachinHawaii.8.______(be)youhappyifyou______(get)agoodgrade?9.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.10.Ifyou______(be)late,you______(miss)thetrain.参考答案：11.went,saw12.had,wouldtravel13.Didyoufinish,finished14.hasstudied15.started,ran16.didn’twatch,werestudying17.willbelying18.Wouldyoube,got19.waswritten20.were,wouldmiss解析：21.Pastsimpleforcompletedactions("went,""saw").22.Conditionalwith"if+present,would+verb."23.Pastquestion("Didyoufinish?")andpastsimplereply.24.Presentperfectcontinuousforactionssincepast("hasstudied").25.Pastsimpleforsequence("started,""ran").26.Pastcontinuousforbackground,pastsimpleforreason.27.Futurecontinuousforfutureactioninprogress("willbelying").28.Hypotheticalquestion("Wouldyoubehappy?")andconditional("got").29.Pastpassiveforcompletedaction("waswritten").30.Secondconditional("were,""wouldmiss").三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedforhabitsthathappenedinthepast.(×)解析：Habitsusepresentsimple,notpastsimple.2."Iamreadingabook"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuous.(√)3.Transitionwordslike"however"and"therefore"shouldbeusedineveryparagraph.(×)解析：Useonlywhenneededforlogicalflow.4.Afive-paragraphessaymusthavethesamenumberofsentencesineachparagraph.(×)解析：Varylengthbasedoncontent.5."Begoingto"isalwaysbetterthan"will"forfutureplans.(×)解析：Botharecorrect;"begoingto"impliesplanning.6.Describingpersonalfeelingsisunnecessaryinacademicwriting.(×)解析：Personalopinionscanenhanceessayswhenrelevant.7.Thepassivevoiceisneverusedinfriendlyletters.(×)解析：Canbeusedforpoliteness(e.g.,"Yourpackagewasdelivered").8.Casestudiesin"MyHometown"shouldincludestatistics.(×)解析：Focusonpersonalobservationsunlessrequired.9.TransitionwordsareonlyforEnglishessays.(×)解析：Usedinalllanguagestoimprovecoherence.10.Futureperfectcontinuous("willhavebeendoing")isforactionsendinginthefuture.(√)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"look"and"see."参考答案："Look"isanaction(e.g.,"Lookatthesky"),while"see"isaresult(e.g.,"Iseethestars").2.Howcanstudentsstartanessayabout"MyBestFriend"?参考答案：Introducethefriend(e.g.,"Mybestfriend,Lily,iskindandfunny.She...").3.Whyisthepassivevoiceusefulin"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?参考答案：Itfocusesontheaction(e.g.,"Theriverwaspolluted"),notwhocausedit.4.Whatisaconditionalsentence?Giveanexample.参考答案：Asentencewith"if"toexpressconditions(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.").5.Howshouldstudentsdescribeafestivalin"FestivalsAroundtheWorld"?参考答案：Mentiontraditions,food,andpersonalfeelings(e.g.,"TheDragonBoatFestivalisexcitingbecause...").6.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionwords?参考答案：Theyconnectideassmoothly(e.g.,"First,theschoolwasold.However,itwasrenovated.").7.Whatisthefuturecontinuoustenseusedfor?参考答案：Actionshappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture(e.g.,"Thistimetomorrow,Iwillbesleeping.").8.Howcanstudentsmaketheirwritingmoreinteresting?参考答案：Usevividdetails(e.g.,"Thesunsetwaslikeapaintingwithorangeandpinkcolors.").五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writea50-wordparagraphabout"MyHometown"usingatleastthreetransitionwords.参考答案：Myhometownissmallbutbeautiful.First,ithasariverrunningthroughit.Moreover,thepeoplearefriendly.However,itlacksmodernshops.Iloveitbecauseofitspeace.It’stheperfectplacetogrowup.2.Describeamemorabledayusingthepastcontinuousandsimplepast.参考答案：LastChristmas,Iwassleepingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwokeupandsawmyparentswithgifts.Theyhadbeenwaitingoutside.Weopenedpresentsandlaughed.Itwasthebestdayever.3.Writealettertoapenpalabout"SchoolLife."参考答案：DearLiMing,Schoolisfun!Istudymath,whichischallengingbutinteresting.Also,Iplaybasketballafterclass.Sometimes,teachersarestrict,buttheycareaboutus.Whataboutyou?4.Createafutureplanusing"begoingto"and"will."参考答案：Nextyear,IwilltraveltoJapan.IamgoingtovisitTokyoandKyoto.Iwillseethecherryblossoms.Itwillbeamazing!5.Describehowtomaketeausingtransitionwords.参考答案：Tomaketea,first,boilwater.Then,puttealeavesinacup.Afterthat,pourthehotwater.Finally,waitforafewminutes.Therefore,enjoyyourdrink!6.Writea60-wordcompositionabout"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."参考答案：TheLanternFestivalinChinaismagical.Peopleeattangyuanandlightlanterns.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaboutfamily.WeeatturkeyandwatchTV.Everyculturehasspecialtraditions.7.Describeyourdreamjobusingthepassivevoice.参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeascientist.Iwillresearchnewmedicines.Theexperimentswillbeconductedinalab.Discoverieswillchangetheworld.8.Writeaconditionalsentenceabout"ProtectingtheEnvironment."参考答案：Ifwedon’treduceplastic,theoceanswillbepolluted.Wemustactnowtosavemarinelife.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C,2.B,3.B,4.B,5.A,6.C,7.C,8.C,9.A,10.B解析示例（第1题）：Theunitfocusesonenvironmentalproblems(e.g.,pollution,animals),soCiscorrect.Aignoressolutions,Bisoff-topic,andDistoobroad.二、填空题1.went,saw2.had,wouldtravel3.Didyoufinish,finished4.hasstudied5.started,ran6.didn’twatch,werestudying7.willbelying8.Wouldyoube,got9.waswritten10.were,wouldmiss解析示例（第1题）：Pastsimpleforcompletedactions("went,""saw").三、判断题1.×,2.√,3.×,4.×,5.×,6.×,7.×,8.×,9.×,10.√解析示例（第1题）：Habitsusepresentsimple(e.g.,"Iusuallyreadbooks"),notpastsimple.四、简答题1."Look"isanaction(e.g.,"Lookatthebook"),while"see"isaresult(e.g.,"Iseethebook").2.Startwithanintroduction(e.g.,"Mybestfriend,Lily...").3.Passivevoicefocusesontheeffect(e.g.,"Theforestwassaved"),notwhodidit.4.Aconditionalsentenceexpressesconditions(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.").5.Describetraditions,food,andfeelings(e.g.,"TheSpringFestivalislivelybecause...").6.Transitionwordsconnectideas(e.g.,"First,theschoolwasold.However,itwasrenovated.").7.Futurecontinuousforfutureactions(e.g.,"Thistimetomorrow,Iwillbesleeping.").8.Usevividdetails(e.g.,"Thesunsetwaslikeapaintingwithorangeandpinkcolors.").五、应用题1.参考答案：Myhometownissmallbutbeautiful.First,ithasariverrunningthroughit.Moreover,thepeoplearefriendly.However,itlacksmodernshops.Iloveitbecauseofitspeace.It’stheperfectplacetogrowup.解析：Uses"First,""Moreover,"and"However"toshowstructure.2.参考答案：LastChristmas,Iwassleepingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwokeupandsawmyparentswithgifts.Theyhadbeenwaitingoutside.Weopenedpresentsandlaughed.Itwasthebestdayever.解析：Past