2026年陕西省人教版高中英语必修第三册第11章知识点巩固习题

2026年陕西省人教版高中英语必修第三册第11章知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthetext?Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly.A.Topersuadereaderstocompletelystopusingsocialmedia.B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystoriesaboutsocialmedia.C.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.D.Tosellabookabouthowtomakemorefriendsonsocialmedia.解析：正确答案为C。题干中的passagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly与选项C的Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia完全吻合。选项A与文章建议的responsibleuse相悖；选项B和D与文章的学术性讨论无关。文章强调客观分析而非极端行为或商业推广，故C最准确。2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit11,thetextexplainshowtousethepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesitsusageaccordingtotherules?Theexampleinthebookis:"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears."A."Theywillgotothepartytomorrow."B."Hehaseatenbreakfastalready."C."Wewereplayingbasketballwhenyoucalled."D."Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010."解析：正确答案为D。题干中的ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears是presentperfect的典型用法（have/has+pastparticiple+for+duration），选项D的Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010同样符合该结构（havebeen+presentparticiple+since+pointintime）。选项A是将来时，B缺少for/during，C是过去进行时，均不符合题意。3.ThevocabularyexerciseinUnit11includestheword"anxieties."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?Thecontextisaboutemotionalchallenges.A."Theanxietiesoftheexammadehimforgettheanswers."B."Sheboughtanxietiesatthestoreyesterday."C."Anxietiesisagoodtopicfordiscussion."D."Weneedtoreduceanxietiesbyexercising."解析：正确答案为A。题干中的anxieties指情绪困扰，选项A的Theanxietiesoftheexammadehimforgettheanswers符合搭配（anxieties作为复数名词修饰exam）。选项B错误（anxieties不可数），C语法错误（单复数混用），D语义不当（exercise不能reduceanxieties）。4.InthereadingpassageofUnit11,astudentdescribesherexperienceusingsocialmediatostayconnectedwithfriends.Whichsentencefromthepassagewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Thepassagementions:"Ihavebeenscrollingthroughmyphoneforthreehours."A."ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshewasachild."B."Theywillbeatthepartytonight."C."Hehaseatendinneralready."D."Wewerewatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout."解析：正确答案为A。题干中的Ihavebeenscrollingthroughmyphoneforthreehours是presentperfectcontinuous的典型用法（have/hasbeen+presentparticiple+for+duration），选项A的ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshewasachild同样符合该结构。选项B是将来时，C是presentperfect，D是过去进行时，均不符合。5.ThewritingtaskinUnit11asksstudentstowritealetterabouttheirhobbies.Whichopeningsentenceismostappropriate?Thecontextisafriendlyletter.A."Dearteacher,Iwanttotellyouaboutmyfavoritemovie."B."Hello,howareyou?Letmewriteaboutmyhobbies."C."Dearfriend,Ihopethisletterwillhelpyouunderstandmebetter."D."Towhomitmayconcern,Iamwritingtosharemyinterests."解析：正确答案为C。题干要求写关于hobbies的friendlyletter，选项C的Dearfriend,Ihopethisletterwillhelpyouunderstandmebetter符合书信格式和语气。选项A过于随意，B语法错误，D是公函开头。6.InthelisteningsectionofUnit11,aspeakerdiscussesthebenefitsofexercise.Whichstatementwouldmostlikelybeanexampleofthesecondconditional?Thespeakersays:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldexerciseeveryday."A."IexerciseeverymorningbecauseIfeelenergetic."B."Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldexercisemore."C."IwouldexerciseifIhadnoworktodo."D."Sheexerciseseverydaybecauseshelikesit."解析：正确答案为C。题干中的IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldexerciseeveryday是secondconditional（if+pasttense,would+baseform）的典型用法，选项C的IwouldexerciseifIhadnoworktodo同样符合该结构。选项A是原因状语从句，B是第一conditional，D是陈述句，均不符合。7.ThespeakingactivityinUnit11involvesdiscussinghowtechnologyaffectsdailylife.Whichresponsewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofusingthepresentperfecttense?Thestudentsays:"Ihaveusedsmartphonesforfiveyears."A."Shewillusecomputerstomorrow."B."Theyhavebeenusingtheinternetsince2015."C."Heusedaphonewhenhewasyoung."D."Weareusingsocialmedianow."解析：正确答案为B。题干中的Ihaveusedsmartphonesforfiveyears是presentperfect，选项B的Theyhavebeenusingtheinternetsince2015同样符合该结构（havebeen+presentparticiple+since）。选项A是将来时，C是过去时，D是现在进行时，均不符合。8.InthegrammarreviewofUnit11,thetextexplainsthedifferencebetween"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?Theexampleis:"Ilikecoffee,andIdrinkiteverymorning."A."Sheisnottired,either."B."Heissmart,too."C."Theywenttotheparty,neither."D."Iamhungry,too."解析：正确答案为B。题干中的Ilikecoffee,andIdrinkiteverymorning暗示too表示附加信息，选项B的Heissmart,too符合用法。选项A的either用于否定句，C的neither错误，D的too与上下文重复。9.ThereadingpassageinUnit11describesastudent'sexperiencewithanxiety.Whichsentencewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofusingthepastperfecttense?Thepassagementions:"WhenIarrivedattheparty,myfriendshadalreadyleft."A."Shehasfinishedherhomework."B."TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIcalled."C."Hehadstudiedfortwohoursbeforetheexam."D."Wewillgotothemuseumtomorrow."解析：正确答案为C。题干中的WhenIarrivedattheparty,myfriendshadalreadyleft是pastperfect的典型用法（had+pastparticiple），选项C的Hehadstudiedfortwohoursbeforetheexam同样符合该结构（had+pastparticiple+before+pasttime）。选项A是presentperfect，B是过去进行时，D是将来时，均不符合。10.ThevocabularysectionofUnit11includestheword"overwhelmed."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?Thecontextisaboutstress.A."Sheoverwhelmedthecakewithfrosting."B."Hefeltoverwhelmedbytheworkload."C."Thestudentsoverwhelmedtheteacherwithquestions."D."Weneedtooverwhelmthecompetitionwithbetterproducts."解析：正确答案为B。题干中的overwhelmed指被压力压垮，选项B的Hefeltoverwhelmedbytheworkload符合搭配（overwhelmedby+cause）。选项A是动词用法错误，C的overwhelmedteacher不自然，D的overwhelmcompetition语义不当。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit11discusseshowsocialmediacan__________teenagers'self-esteem.2.Accordingtothegrammarrules,thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith__________+pastparticiple.3.Thestudentinthewritingtaskneedstouse__________todescribeherhobbiesintheletter.4.Thelisteningexerciseincludesaconversationabout__________anditseffectsonhealth.5.Thevocabularyword"anxieties"refersto__________orworries.6.Thespeakingactivityasksstudentstodiscusshow__________haschangedcommunication.7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappened__________anotherpastaction.8.Thephrase"too"isusedtoaddinformationina__________sentence.9.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationswiththeword__________.10.Theword"overwhelmed"meanstofeel__________bysomething.参考答案：1.damage2.have/has3.descriptivelanguage4.exercise5.emotionalproblems6.technology7.before8.affirmative9.if10.unabletocope三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)2.Theword"anxieties"isanoun,butitisalwaysusedinthepluralform.(正确)3.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkaboutrealsituations,nothypotheticalones.(错误)4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"was/were+pastparticiple."(错误)5.Theword"too"canbeusedinbothaffirmativeandnegativesentences.(正确)6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.(错误)7.Thephrase"overwhelmedby"meanstobesuccessfulbecauseofpressure.(错误)8.Thefirstconditionalisusedtotalkaboutfutureeventsthatdependonacondition.(正确)9.Theword"either"isusedtoagreewithnegativestatements.(错误)10.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+presentparticiple."(错误)解析：11.正确。presentperfect（have/has+pastparticiple）表示过去动作对现在的影响或未完成的持续动作。12.正确。anxieties是emotionalproblems的复数形式，不可数。13.错误。secondconditional（if+pasttense,would+baseform）用于假设情况，如"IfIhadmoretime..."。14.错误。pastperfect是"had+pastparticiple"，如"Ihadfinished..."。15.正确。too用于肯定句表示附加，either用于否定句表示同意。16.错误。presentperfectcontinuous（have/hasbeen+presentparticiple）表示持续动作，如"Ihavebeenstudying..."。17.错误。overwhelmedby表示被压力压垮，非成功。18.正确。firstconditional（if+present,will+baseform）如"Ifitrains,wewillcancel."19.错误。either用于否定句表示“也”，如"Shedoesn'tlikeit,either."20.错误。pastperfectcontinuous是"hadbeen+presentparticiple"，如"Ihadbeenworking..."。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.2.Howcantheword"anxieties"beusedcorrectlyinasentence?3.WhatisthepurposeofthesecondconditionalinEnglish?4.Describethestructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.5.Whyistheword"too"usedinaffirmativesentences?6.Howdoesthepastperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?7.Whatdoesthephrase"overwhelmedby"meaninthecontextofstress?8.Whyisitimportanttousedescriptivelanguagewhenwritingabouthobbies?参考答案：9.Presentperfect(have/has+pastparticiple)emphasizestheresultofapastactiononthepresent,whilepresentperfectcontinuous(have/hasbeen+presentparticiple)emphasizesthedurationorprocessoftheaction.10."Theexamcausedheranxieties."(anxieties作为复数名词，不可数).11.Itisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture,suchas"IfIwonthelottery..."12.have/hasbeen+presentparticiple(e.g.,"Ihavebeenrunningfortwohours.").13.Itaddsinformationtoapositivestatement,like"Ilikecoffee,too."14.Pastperfect(had+pastparticiple)describesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction,whilesimplepast(pastparticiple)describesacompletedactioninthepast.15.Itmeanstofeelunabletocopewithstressorpressure,like"Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeadline."16.Descriptivelanguagehelpsthereadervisualizeandunderstandthehobby,makingthewritingmoreengaging.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.WriteasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribehowlongyouhavebeenlearningEnglish.2.Createasentencewiththeword"anxieties"todescribeasituationinvolvingstress.3.Writeasentenceusingthesecondconditionaltodescribewhatyouwoulddoifyouhadmorefreetime.4.Formasentencewiththepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesnow.5.Usetheword"too"inasentencetoagreewithapositivestatement.6.Writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent.7.Usethephrase"overwhelmedby"todescribehowastudentfeltbeforeanexam.8.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)aboutahobbyusingdescriptivelanguage.参考答案：9."IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears."10."Thedeadlinecausedheranxieties."11."IfIhadmorefreetime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."12."Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."13."Ilikepizza,too."14."WhenIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."15."Hewasoverwhelmedbythenumberofquestions."16."Myfavoritehobbyispainting.Iloveusingvibrantcolorstocreatedetailedlandscapes.Thesmellofoilpaintsfillsmyroom,andthebrushstrokesbringmyimaginationtolife.Everyfinishedpiecemakesmefeelproud.Paintinghelpsmerelaxandexpressmyself."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：2.C最准确，文章强调客观分析socialmedia的利弊。3.D的since2010符合presentperfectcontinuous的典型用法。4.A的forgettheanswers符合anxieties作为复数名词修饰exam的搭配。5.B的since2015与题干中的since结构一致。6.C的friendlyletter符合书信格式。7.C的ifIhadnowork符合secondconditional的if+pasttense结构。8.B的since2015与题干中的since结构一致。9.B的smart,too符合too用于肯定句的用法。10.C的beforetheexam符合pastperfect的典型用法。11.B的feltoverwhelmed符合overwhelmedby的搭配。二、填空题1.damage2.have/has3.descriptivelanguage4.exercise5.emotionalproblems6.technology7.before8.affirmative9.if10.unabletocope解析：2.socialmediacandamageteenagers'self-esteem（文章讨论负面影响）。3.have/has+pastparticiple（如Ihavestudied）。4.需要形容词或动词描述hobbies（如Ienjoypainting）。5.exercise（文章讨论健康）。6.anxieties指emotionalproblems（不可数复数）。7.technology（文章讨论科技对沟通的影响）。8.beforeanotherpastaction（如Ihadfinishedbeforeshearrived）。9.too用于肯定句（如Ilikecoffee,too）。10.if（secondconditional的标志词）。11.overwhelmedby表示被压力压垮。三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误4.错误5.正确6.错误7.错误8.正确9.错误10.错误解析：2.presentperfect强调现在结果（如Ihavefinished）。3.anxieties是emotionalproblems的复数形式。4.secondconditional用于假设（如IfIwon...）。5.pastperfect是had+pastparticiple（如Ihadfinished）。6.too用于肯定句（如Ilikecoffee,too）。7.presentperfectcontinuous强调持续（如Ihavebeenstudying）。8.overwhelmedby表示被压力压垮。9.firstconditional用于未来条件（如Ifitrains...）。10.either用于否定句（如Shedoesn'tlikeit,either）。11.pastperfectcontinuous是hadbeen+presentparticiple。四、简答题1.Presentperfect