2026年重庆市部编版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年重庆市部编版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl.Shelivesinasmalltownnearthemountains.Everymorning,shegoestoschoolbybus.Afterschool,shelikestoplaywithherfriendsinthepark.Sometimes,shehelpsherparentsinthegarden.Sheenjoysreadingbooksanddrawingpictures.Herfavoritebookis'TheLittlePrince'.Itteacheshertobekindandpatient."A.Lilygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Lilylivesfarawayfromthemountains.C.Lilylikestoplayintheparkafterschool.D.Lilydoesnotliketoreadbooks.解析：短文主要描述Lily的日常生活，包括上学方式、放学活动、兴趣爱好等。选项C与短文内容一致，其他选项与原文不符。干扰项A、B、D通过改变关键信息（如上学方式、居住地、阅读习惯）制造迷惑，但均与原文矛盾。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"TomandhisfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Theelephantswereeatingleaves.Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthe熊猫.Hetookmanyphotosofit.Thezoowasveryinteresting."A.Tom'sfamilywenttothebeachlastSunday.B.Tomlikedthemonkeysmorethanthepandas.C.Theelephantsweredrinkingwaterintheriver.D.Tomtookphotosofthepandas.解析：短文明确提到Tom一家去动物园，喜欢熊猫并拍照。选项D与原文一致，其他选项通过改变地点（沙滩）、喜好（猴子）、行为（大象喝水）进行干扰。3.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"Sarahisastudent.ShestudiesinGrade5.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Shelikestotalktoherteacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brownisverykind.Hehelpsherwithherhomeworkeveryday.Sarahwantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup."A.Sarah'sfavoritesubjectismath.B.Mr.BrownisherEnglishteacher.C.Sarahdoesnotliketotalktoherteacher.D.Sarahwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.解析：短文指出Sarah喜欢英语，Mr.Brown是她的英语老师。选项B与原文一致，其他选项通过改变科目（数学）、行为（不喜欢老师）、职业（医生）进行干扰。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theweatherin重庆isusuallyhotinsummer.Manypeoplegotothebeach.Inwinter,itiscoldandrainy.Childrenliketoplaysnowballfights.LiuTaolikestoswimintheriverinsummer.Hedoesnotliketowearacoatinwinter."A.LiuTaolikestoswiminthesnow.B.Theweatherin重庆isalwayssunny.C.LiuTaodoesnotlikewinter.D.LiuTaowearsacoatinwinter.解析：短文描述重庆的四季天气及LiuTao的喜好。选项C与原文一致，其他选项通过改变活动（游泳雪）、天气（总是晴天）、行为（穿外套）进行干扰。5.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisveryfriendly.PetertakesMaxforawalkeverymorning.Maxlikestoeatbones.Sometimes,Maxchasesbirdsinthepark.PeterlovesMaxverymuch."A.Maxisacat.B.PeterdoesnotlikeMax.C.Maxisfiveyearsold.D.Maxlikestoeatfruits.解析：短文介绍Max是一只友好的三岁狗，Peter很喜欢它。选项A、B、C通过改变物种（猫）、感情（不喜欢）、年龄（五岁）进行干扰，选项D通过改变食物（水果）制造迷惑。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooksinit.Studentscanborrowbookstoread.LiMinglikestoreadstorybooks.Heborrowed'AliceinWonderland'lastweek.Thebookisveryinteresting.LiMingreaditintwodays."A.LiMingdoesnotliketoreadbooks.B.Thelibraryhasnostorybooks.C.LiMingfinishedthebookintwodays.D.LiMingdoesnotliketheschoollibrary.解析：短文描述LiMing喜欢阅读并借了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。选项C与原文一致，其他选项通过改变行为（不喜欢读书）、图书馆情况（没有故事书）、态度（不喜欢图书馆）进行干扰。7.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"Miaandherfriendswenttothesupermarketyesterday.Theyboughtmanyfruitsandvegetables.Mialikesapples.Sheboughtfiveapples.HerfriendTomlikesbananas.Heboughtthreebananas.Theysharedthefruitsathome."A.Miaboughtthreeapples.B.Tomboughtfivebananas.C.Theydidnotsharethefruits.D.Miadoesnotlikeapples.解析：短文描述Mia和Tom购买并分享了水果。选项A、B、C通过改变数量（Mia买三颗苹果、Tom买五根香蕉、没有分享）制造干扰，选项D通过改变喜好（不喜欢苹果）进行迷惑。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawapicture.Thepictureshouldbeaboutanimals.WangWeidrewadog.Thedogisbigandbrown.Ithaslongearsandatail.Thedogisplayingwithaball.TheteacherpraisedWangWeiforhisdrawing."A.WangWeidrewacat.B.Thedogissmallandblack.C.Theteacherdidnotlikethedrawing.D.Thedogisplayingwithaball.解析：短文描述WangWei画了一只大棕狗并受到表扬。选项D与原文一致，其他选项通过改变动物（猫）、特征（小黑狗）、态度（不喜欢）进行干扰。9.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"ThefestivalinChinaiscalledSpringFestival.Itisinwinter.Familiesgathertogetherforabigmeal.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney.Theywearnewclothes.Thenightisbrightwithfireworks.Manypeoplegototheparktowatchtheparade."A.SpringFestivalisinsummer.B.Familiesdonoteattogether.C.Childrendonotgetredenvelopes.D.Manypeoplewatchtheparade.解析：短文描述春节的习俗。选项D与原文一致，其他选项通过改变时间（夏天）、行为（不聚餐、没红包）进行干扰。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theboysawabirdinthetree.Thebirdwassingingbeautifully.Theboywantedtocatchthebird.Heclimbedthetreetogetit.Butthebirdflewaway.Theboywassad.Hismothertoldhimthatbirdsarefreeandshouldnotbecaught."A.Thebirddidnotsing.B.Theboycaughtthebird.C.Theboywashappy.D.Thebirdflewaway.解析：短文描述男孩试图抓鸟但失败。选项D与原文一致，其他选项通过改变行为（鸟没唱歌、男孩抓到鸟）、情绪（男孩高兴）进行干扰。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1."MynameisZhangWei.IaminGrade4.Myfavoritesubjectis______.Iliketoreadbooksandplayfootballafterschool."参考答案：English解析：短文提到ZhangWei喜欢英语，填空处应填"English"。2."Thegirlhasapet______.Itissmallandwhite.Itlikestodrinkmilk."参考答案：cat解析：短文描述一只小白宠物，结合常见宠物特征，填"cat"。3."Wegotothe______everySunday.Weswimandplaygamesthere."参考答案：park解析：短文提到每周去的地方可以游泳游戏，填"park"。4."Theteachergaveusa______.Itwasaboutthesolarsystem."参考答案：book解析：短文提到老师给的关于太阳系的东西，填"book"。5."Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory."参考答案：worker解析：短文描述父亲的工作地点，填"worker"。6."Thechildrenareplaying______intheplayground."参考答案：hockey解析：短文提到孩子们在操场上玩，填"hockey"。7."Thewomaniswearinga______.Itisredandblue."参考答案：T-shirt解析：短文描述红色蓝色衣服，填"T-shirt"。8."Themovieisabouta______whocanfly."参考答案：bird解析：短文提到会飞的生物，填"bird"。9."Wehavea______inourclassroom.Itisonthewall."参考答案：map解析：短文提到教室墙上的东西，填"map"。10."Theboyis______.Heistenyearsold."参考答案：tall解析：短文提到男孩的年龄和特征，填"tall"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Thegirllikestoeaticecreaminsummer.Shedoesnotliketoeaticecreaminwinter."判断：错误解析：短文未提及冬季是否吃冰淇淋，无法判断。2."Theschoolhasabiggarden.Studentscanplantflowersthere."判断：正确解析：短文提到学校有花园，学生可以种花。3."Theboyisplayingthepiano.Heisverygoodatit."判断：正确解析：短文提到男孩在弹钢琴且很擅长。4."Thefamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theybuiltasandcastle."判断：错误解析：短文未提及去海滩或堆沙堡。5."Thegirlhasaredbike.Sheridesiteverymorning."判断：正确解析：短文提到女孩有红色自行车并每天骑行。6."Theteachergaveeveryoneapresent.Thepresentwasapen."判断：正确解析：短文明确提到老师送了笔作为礼物。7."Thedogissleepingonthebed.Itisverybig."判断：错误解析：短文未提及狗在床上睡觉或体型。8."Thechildrenareeatinglunchatschool.Theylikepizza."判断：正确解析：短文提到孩子们在学校吃披萨午餐。9."Thegirlisdrawingapicture.Thepictureisaboutherfamily."判断：正确解析：短文提到女孩画了关于家庭的画。10."Theboyiswearingahat.Thehatisblue."判断：正确解析：短文明确提到男孩戴蓝色帽子。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1."WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?"参考答案：Lilylikestoplaywithherfriendsintheparkandhelpherparentsinthegarden.解析：短文明确提到Lily放学后玩公园和帮父母。2."WhydoesLiuTaolikesummer?"参考答案：LiuTaolikessummerbecausehelikestoswimintheriver.解析：短文提到LiuTao喜欢夏天游泳。3."WhatisMax,thepetdog,like?"参考答案：Maxisfriendly.Helikestoeatbonesandchasebirds.解析：短文描述Max友好、爱啃骨头、追鸟。4."WhatdoesWangWeidraw?"参考答案：WangWeidrawsabigbrowndogwithlongearsandatail,playingwithaball.解析：短文详细描述了WangWei画的狗的特征。5."WhatdofamiliesdoduringSpringFestival?"参考答案：Familiesgatherforabigmeal,childrenreceiveredenvelopes,andtheywearnewclothes.解析：短文列举了春节聚餐、红包、新衣服等习俗。6."Whywastheboysadattheendofthestory?"参考答案：Theboywassadbecausethebirdflewaway,andhewantedtocatchit.解析：短文提到男孩因鸟飞走而伤心。7."WhatdoesZhangWeiliketodoafterschool?"参考答案：ZhangWeilikestoreadbooksandplayfootballafterschool.解析：短文明确提到张伟的课后活动。8."Whatistheboy'snameinthestoryaboutthebird?"参考答案：Theboy'snameisnotmentionedinthestory.解析：短文未提及男孩名字。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1."Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.'Tomlivesinasmalltown.HehasabrothernamedJack.Theyaretenyearsold.Tomlikestoplaysoccer.Jacklikestoplaybasketball.Theygotothesameschool.Theirfatherisadoctor.Theirmotherisateacher.Theyareveryhappytogether.'"Question:WhatdoTomandJackliketodo?"参考答案：Tomlikestoplaysoccer,andJacklikestoplaybasketball.解析：短文分别描述了Tom和Jack的爱好。2."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Thegirlhasaredbike.Sheridesiteveryday.Thebikeisoldbutgood.Shetakescareofit.Shecleansiteveryweek.Herfriendsenvyherbike.Sheisproudofit.'"Question:Whatdoesthegirldotoherbike?"参考答案：Thegirlcleansherbikeeveryweek.解析：短文明确提到女孩每周清洁自行车。3."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'ThefamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals.Thelionwassleeping.Thetigerwasplayingwithitscub.Theelephantwaseating.Thechildlikedtheelephantthemost.Hetookmanyphotosofit.'"Question:Whatanimaldidthechildlike?"参考答案：Thechildlikedtheelephant.解析：短文明确提到孩子最喜欢大象。4."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Miaandherfriendswenttothelibraryyesterday.Theyborrowedbooks.Miaread'TheMagicTreeHouse'.Tomread'HarryPotter'.Theydiscussedthebooksafterschool.Theybothlikedthestories.'"Question:Whoread'HarryPotter'?"参考答案：Tomread'HarryPotter'.解析：短文明确提到Tom读了《哈利波特》。5."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawapictureabouttheirfamilies.LiHuadrewherparents.Shedrewhermothercookingdinnerandherfatherreadingabook.Thepicturewasbeautiful.Theteacherpraisedher.'"Question:WhatwasinLiHua'spicture?"参考答案：LiHua'spicturehadhermothercookingdinnerandherfatherreadingabook.解析：短文详细描述了李华画中的内容。6."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Theboysawabirdinthegarden.Thebirdwassinging.Hewantedtocatchit.Heputhishandnearthebird,butthebirdflewaway.Hewasdisappointed.Hisfathertoldhimtoletthebirdgo.'"Question:Whywastheboydisappointed?"参考答案：Theboywasdisappointedbecausethebirdflewaway,andhewantedtocatchit.解析：短文提到男孩因鸟飞走而失