2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT5素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10)1.()A.Tothegym. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totheschool.2.()A.Washclothes. B.Cookthemeal. C.Sweepthefloor.3.()A.Salt. B.Butter. C.Pepper.4.()A.Threeeggsandonetomato.B.Twoeggsandtwotomatoes.C.Oneeggandthreetomatoes.5.()A.Somebeef. B.Somesnacks. C.Somepotatoes.6.()A.Onetomato. B.Twotomatoes. C.Threetomatoes.7.()A.Onespoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.8.()A.Hamburgersandsalad.B.Chickenandtomatoes.C.Tomatoesandsalad.9.()A.Thegirl. B.Thefather. C.Themother.10.()A.Fiveminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()WhatdoesLucywanttocooktoday?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.12.()HowoldwasLucywhenshestartedtocook?A.8yearsold. B.9yearsold. C.10yearsold.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()Whendidthespeakercooktomatoandeggsoupforhermother?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.14.()Howmuchwaterdidthespeakerpourintothepot?A.Onebowlofwater. B.Twobowlsofwater. C.Threebowlsofwater.15.()HowdidMaryfeel?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Nervous.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Susanlearnedhowtocookturkey.17.First,shetheturkey.18.Thenshecutupsomepotatoesandandputthemintheturkey.19.Sheputtheturkeyinahotovenandcookeditfor.20.Finally,sheaddedsomesaltandonthetopofit.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ineverhadcookingclassesbefore.Ilearnedtocook21mymother.Shewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Whenmymothergotmarried(结婚),shecouldcooknothing.Thatwasbecausemygrandmotherneverletmymother22inthekitchenwhenshecookeddinner.Howold23mymotherwhenshestartedtolearntocook?Shewas25yearsoldatthattime.Inthebeginning,itwashardforhertocook.Soshehadtotakesomecooking24.Andatlast,mymotherdecided25mehowtocookwhenIwasyoung.Shedidn'twantmetohave26sameexperiencesasher.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedtolearncookingfrom27mother.Sometimes,Ihelpedherprepareameal,andsometimeswe28amealtogetheraccordingtotherecipe.NowI'm29cookinmyfamily.AndIwilldothesamethingformychildren.30Iamnotwiththemoneday,Ihopetheycantakecareofthemselveswell.21.()A.from B.without C.through D.for22.()A.staying B.stays C.tostay D.stay23.()A.is B.are C.was D.were24.()A.classes B.trip C.class D.trips25.()A.teach B.toteach C.show D.toshow26.()A.an B.the C./ D.a27.()A.me B.I C.my D.mine28.()A.cooked B.iscooking C.cooks D.willcook29.()A.better B.good C.best D.thebest30.()A.But B.Although C.If D.Because第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。MakingPizzaMakingpizzaisafunhobby.First,youneedtopreparethe31.You’llneedsomeflour,yeast,water,salt,sugar,oliveoil,tomatosauce,cheese,andyourfavourite32likemushrooms,onions,orpeppers.33,makethedough(生面团).Puttheflour,yeast,alittlesalt,sugar,andoliveoilina34.Thenaddsomewarmwaterand35themwell.Knead(揉)thedoughuntilitbecomessmoothafterafewminutes.Letthedoughrise(发酵)foraboutanhour.Itwillgrow36.Next,rollout(擀)thedoughintoaroundshape.Putitonabakingtray(烤盘)andaddsometomatosaucetoit.Putsomecheeseonthesauce,andthenaddthetoppingsyoulike.Finally,putthepizzainaheatedovenat200℃.37itforabout15-20minutesuntilthecheeseismelted(融化)andthecrustisgoldenbrown.Whenthepizzaisready,takeitoutofthe38andletitcoolforafewminutes.Then,cutitintoslicesandenjoythem!Makingpizzaisnotonlyagreatwayto39yourcookingskillsbutalsoawonderfulactivitytodowithyourfamilyorfriends.Ithelpsusto40andbringsusalotofjoy.31.()A.directionsB.ingredients C.instructions D.experiences32.()A.fruits B.drinks C.vegetables D.meat33.()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Finally34.()A.glass B.bowl C.pan D.basket35.()A.pour B.mix C.put D.fry36.()A.heavier B.better C.smaller D.bigger37.()A.Wash B.Boil C.Bake D.Paint38.()A.fridge B.pan C.TV D.oven39.()A.practise B.learn C.teach D.play40.()A.travel B.drive C.relax D.workⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20)第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)潮流趋势·流行小吃——奶皮子糖葫芦Mostpeopleknowabouttanghulu.Itismadeofredhawthornberries(山楂)coveredwithsugar.Butfoodisalwayschanging.41.Whatmakesitdifferent?42.Peopletakethesethinmilkskinsandputmanypiecesonalongstick.So,yougetasnackanditissoftandmilkyinsidebutsweetandhardoutside.Whydoyoungpeopleloveitsomuch?43.Second,itlooksveryprettyandisperfectfortakingpicturestoshareonline.Butisitgoodforyou?Weshouldthinkaboutthis.Themilkskinhasprotein(蛋白质).Itisgood.44.So,itisokaytoeatsometimes,butnottoooften.Thisnewsnackismorethanjustfood.45.Thisnewmixmakesourfoodculturemorefunandexcitingforeveryone!A.However,thesugaroutsidehasalotofcalories(热量).B.ItshowshowfoodideascantravelandmixfromdifferentplacesinChina.C.Insteadoffruit,thissnackusessomethingcalledthe“milkskin”.D.Now,thereisanewandpopularkind:MilkSkinTanghulu(奶皮子糖葫芦)!E.First,thetasteisnewandinteresting.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15)ATheGreenRiceBall,knownas“aiban”insouthernChina,isatraditionalChinesesweetsnack.PeopleusuallyeatitattheQingmingFestival.It'spopularfoodintheHakkaarea.Today,let'slearntomake“aiban”.Ingredientsweneed:wormwoodleaves(艾叶),glutinousriceflour(糯米粉),sugar,water,redbeanfillingMakingprocess:Addsomeredbeanfillinginthemiddleandwrap(包)ituplikealittleball.Wormwoodisaplantanditisgoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpusstaystrongandhealthy.Andtheglutinousriceflourgivesusenergy.Itisimportantforgrowingteenagerslikeus.Whynotgoandmake“aiban”now?46.()Weneedtoboilthewormwoodleavesforabout.A.10minutes B.15minutes C.25minutes D.10seconds47.()新考法·细节排序Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingthesnack?①Blendthemandthenmixthejuicewiththeglutinousriceflour,waterandsugar.②Washthewormwoodleavesandboilthem.③Dividethedoughintosmallballsandwraptheredbeanfillinginthem.④Steamthe“aiban”inasteamer.A.②→①→③→④ B.②→①→④→③C.①→②→③→④ D.①→③→④→②48.()Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A.Acookingguide. B.Asciencereport. C.Atravelguide. D.Arestaurantmenu.B趣味阅读·张骞“引”食趣谈Theweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic(蒜泥)?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don'tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.Hewasanearlyvisitor(游客)ontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia(中亚),andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?CucumbercamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign(外国的)”.Thatistosay,itisn'tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanguua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“SweetRoad”.Besidesvegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Doyoueverseethewords“hu”,“yang”,“fan”and“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina.Twoexamplesare“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”.Canyoufindmore?49.()WhywastheSilkRoadalsocalled“SweetRoad”?A.Peoplegotalotofcandiesontheroad.B.ManytastyfruitscametoChinathroughtheroadbesidesvegetables.C.Peopleontheroadweresweetandfriendly.D.Thesilkontheroadwassweet.50.()Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangQianbroughtcucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B.ZhangQianbroughtthegrapesbackfromSouthAsia.C.GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2,000yearsago.D.TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.51.()新考法·细节多选WhichofthefollowingdidNOTcomefromChinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pearsA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④52.()高阶思维·标题归纳Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodsthroughtheSilkRoad B.FoodsBroughtbyZhangQianC.HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlaces D.DynastiesinChineseHistoryC潮流趋势·预制菜的利与弊Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikeready-to-cookmeals.Whatarethey?Theyarepre-madedishes.Workerswash,cutandcookthefoodfirst.Thenpeoplebuythefoodandonlyneedtoheatitorcookitalittlebeforeeating.Whyareready-to-cookmealspopular?First,peoplearebusy.Manyparentsworklonghours.Theydon'thavemuchtimetocook.Ready-to-cookmealssavetime.Second,theyareeasytomake.Evenstudentscanheatthemforaquickdinner.Third,therearemanykinds,likeBraisedPork(红烧肉)andKungPaoChicken.Butsomepeopleworryaboutthem.Theythinkthemealshavetoomanyadditives(添加剂).Otherssaytheylosenutrients(营养),likevitamins.Butexpertssay:Iftheadditivesfollowtherules,theyaresafe.Foodthatgoesbadquicklyisoftenbetterforyou.Howtochoosegoodready-to-cookmeals?First,lookattheingredientlist.Choosemealswithsimpleingredients.Second,lookatthenutritionpaper.Pickmealswithlessoilandsalt.Ready-to-cookmealshelpbusypeople,buttheycan'ttaketheplaceofhome-cookedmeals.Eatingfreshvegetableswiththemisagoodidea!53.()WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofready-to-cookmeals.B.Theproblemsofready-to-cookmeals.C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofready-to-cookmeals.D.Thedifferencesbetweenready-to-cookmealsandhome-cookedmeals.54.()Whichisagoodwaytochooseready-to-cookmeals?A.Pickingmealswithmanyadditives. B.Choosingmealsthatgobadslowly.C.Lookingatthenutritionpaper. D.Buyingmealswithmuchoil.55.()Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottoeatready-to-cookmealsbecausetheyarenothealthy.B.Totalkaboutwhatready-to-cookmealsareandshowtheirbenefits(优点)andproblems.C.Toencouragepeopletocookfreshfoodathomeinsteadofbuyingready-to-cookmeals.D.Totellastoryabouthowready-to-cookmealsaremadeinfactories.V.(关联情境串考点)完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)56.今天我决定按照食谱做一份水果沙拉。TodayIdecidedtomakeafruitsaladtherecipe.57.首先，我把一些苹果、香蕉和草莓切碎。First,Isomeapples,bananasandstrawberries.58.然后我把它们放进一个碗里，再和一些酸奶混合在一起。ThenIputtheminabowlandsomeyogurt.59.最后我加了些蜂蜜。做水果沙拉真的很简单。FinallyIaddedsomehoney.Itwasreallytomakefruitsalad.60.我打算每周至少吃一次水果沙拉。这对我的健康有好处。Iplantoeatfruitsaladonceaweek.It'sgoodformyhealth.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题,计10)MynameisJaneandIamathirteen-year-oldstudent.Iam61.incooking.Mum62.toteachmehowtocookduringmywinterholiday.Nowit'stherighttime.I'monholidayandMumdidn'tgotoworktoday.Mumsaidthatshewouldteachmeto63.scrambledeggswithtomatoes.ItisaverytraditionaldishandeveryfamilyinChinacooksit.First,Mumaskedmetowashtwo64..Shesaid,“Washthemfirst,andthen65.themup.”Ididso.Next,Ibrokethreeeggsintoabowlandaddeda66.ofsalttotheeggs.ThenImixedthemtogether.Afterthat,Mumsaid,“Don'tpouroilifthepaniswet,oritwillbealittle67..”Whentheoilwashot,I68.theeggsintothepan.AfterIcookedthemforsometime,Mumasked69.toputthetomatopiecesintothepan.Withmy70.help,thedishwasreadyinaminute.BothMumandIenjoyeditalot!VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)Grandpaisinthekitchen.Heisstirringsomethinginabigpotonthestove.LiliandLulujoinhim.“Yay!”Lilishouts.“Grandpaiscooking!Whatisinthebigpot?”“It'sLabaporridge!”saysGrandpa.“Wewilleatittodayandcelebratesharing.”“Whydoweeattheporridge?”asksLulu.“That'sagoodquestion,”Grandpasays.“Iwilltellyouthestory.Longago,therewasamonk(僧人).Liketheothers,hemeditated(冥想)foraverylongtime!Hedidn'teatatall.Hedidn'tevenmove,”saysGrandpa.“Oneday,agirlfoundhim.Hewasverythinandlookedsick.Thegirltriedtowakehim.Buthedidn'twakeup.”“Whatdidshedo?”asksLili.“Shewenthome.Whenshegothome,shelookedinherricebag.Itwasnearlyempty(空的).Shefoundsomeredbeans,fruitandseeds.Sheputthemallintothepot.Thegirltookabowloffoodtothemonk,”saysGrandpa.“Shehelpedhimeat.Atlast,she▲hislife!”“Wow!”saysLili.“ShegavehimthefirstLabaporridge,right?”“Yes,Lili,”saysGrandpa.“Shesharedherfood.Andnow,weshareitwithourfamilyeveryyear.”“Isourporridgeready?”asksLulu.“Itsmellsgreat!Canweshareitnow?”“Yes!”saysGrandpa.Thentheysitatthetabletogether.“Ittastesgreat!”saysLili.“Ilikethisfestival!”71.What'sGrandpadoinginthekitchen?Heisonthestove.72.Whatdidthemonklooklikewhenthegirlfoundhim?Helookedandsick.73.Whatwordcanyouputin“▲”?Icanput“”there.74.Whatdidthegirlgivethemonk?Shegavehim.75.WhatfestivaldoGrandpa,LiliandLulucelebratetoday?Theycelebrate.VIII.交流与表达(共6小题,计20)第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5)A:Hi,Nelly!Thewintervacationiscoming.Whatdoyouplantododuringthevacation?B:Iplantospendmoretimereadingbooks.A:Soundsgreat.Iplantohaveapartyathome.76.?B:Sure,I'dloveto.77.?A:At5:30p.m.onFebruary1st.Wecancookathome.Ihavelearnedhowtomakeacheesesandwich.B:Ilovecheesesandwiches.Couldyouteachmehowtomakeacheesesandwich?A:78..First,putonespoonofbutteronapieceofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonionandputthemonthebread.B:79.?A:Next,putsomecheeseandapieceoflettuceonthebread.B:80.?A:Oh,aboutonetablespoonofcheese,butyoucanputmoreifyoulike.B:OK.Isthatall?A:No.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Nowacheesesandwichisready.B:Isee.Thankyou.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)假如你是张明，你校正在举办“我是家务小能手”的英语征文大赛。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇短文投稿，跟大家分享你和妈妈制作蔬菜沙拉的过程以及你的感受。要求：1.不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥。Lastweekend,Imadevegetablesaladwithmymother.Itwasveryinteresting!Letmetellyouwhatwedid.Now,Ilikecooking.AndIamhappytobeagoodhelperofmymother.

参考答案1.第一节：1.W:Shallwelearntomakeafruitsalad?M:Goodidea.Nowlet'sbuysomefreshfruitssuchasbananasandpears.Q:Wherewilltheygo?2.W:Doyouoftendohouseworkathome,Tom?M:Yes,Icookmealsonweekends.Q:WhathouseworkdoesTomdoonweekends?3.W:Ican'tfindthesalt.Wheredidyouputit?M:Oh,IrememberIputitinthebluebottlelastnight,Nancy.Q:WhatingredientisNancylookingfor?4.W:Whatdoweneedtomakethesoup?M:Weneedthreeeggsandonetomato.Q:Whatdotheyneedtomakethesoup?5.W:Wehaveacabbage,twotomatoes,somecarrotsandpotatoes.Aretheyenough?M:Notreally.Westillneedtobuysomebeef.Q:Whatdotheyneedtobuy?6.W:Dad,ismybreakfastready?M:Ofcourse,dear.There'sacupofmilk,anegg,threepiecesofbreadandtwotomatoes.Q:Howmanytomatoesdoesthedadprepareforhisdaughter?7.W:Thesugarandthesaltarebothhere.Howmuchdoweneed?M:Weneedthreespoonsofsaltandonespoonofsugar.Q:Howmuchsaltdotheyneed?8.W:Whatdoyoulikeforlunch,Jack?M:Hamburgersandsalad.Andfordinner,Ihavechickenandtomatoes.Q:WhatdoesJackhavefordinner?9.M:Whatareyourparentsdoingatthemoment?W:Mymotheriscleaningthehouse,andmyfatheriscookingthemeal.Q:Whoiscookingthemeal?10.W:Weputthepizzaintotheovenfifteenminutesago.Isitreadynow?M:No,justwaitfivemoreminutes.Q:Howlongdoesittaketomakethepizza?第二节Text1M:Lucy,whatareyougoingtocookinthekitchen?W:Hi,Dad.Iplantocookfishtoday.Myteachertaughtmeanewway.M:Fishsoundsgreat.Whendidyoulearntocook?W:IstartedcookingwhenIwastenyearsold.M:Allright.Itaughtyoutofryeggsfirst,remember?W:Sure.TodayIwanttotryfishinsteadofchickenorbeef.M:Goodidea.I'mlookingforwardtotastingit.Text2W:MynameisMary.ImadetomatoandeggsoupformymumlastSunday.First,Icutuptwotomatoesintosmallpieces.Second,Iputsomeoilintothepotandcookedthetomatopieces.Third