2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT5素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；合计40)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatkindsofvegetablesareourfriends?Let'shavealookatwhatdoctorssuggestandtellyourparentstocookthemfordinner.Let'sstartwithbroccoli.Itisgreenandhasalotoffuzzy(毛茸茸的)hair.Farmersharvest(收获)broccoliineachseason.Whenyoueatit,alwaysstartatitshair.Thatway,youcangiveitahaircutwithyourteeth.Nowhere'sanotherfriendofours,potato.Ithassomepits(坑)onitsface,andnotmuchhair.Itliveswithallitsbrothersandsistersinahole.Oneday,whenit'soutofthehole,itsfaceisalittlebitdirty.Itusuallyneedsagoodcleanbeforeyoucaneatit！Hereisanotheroneofmyvegetablefriends.Ilikeitverymuch.Itiscalledzucchiniinsomeplaces.Italsolikestodressitselfassomefruit.Sometimeszucchinibecomesyellowandwantstolooklikeabanana!Zucchinihasaprettyflowerontop.Sometimesweeatittoo.1.()Whichpictureisbroccoli?A.B.C.D.2.()What'spotatolikewhenitcomesoutofahole?A．Fuzzy.B．Clean.C．Dirty.D．Pretty.3.()Whomightbethereadersofthetext?A．Doctors.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Farmers.4.()Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Ahistorystory.B．Asportsnewspaper.C．Abookreport.D．Afoodmagazine.BMaxBurns,aBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears,soMaxspenthisfirst13yearsinChina.HepickedupthelanguageandaloveforChinesefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,theUKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocal(当地的)Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsdidn'ttasteasgoodastheydidinChina.Theywerealsoreallyexpensive(贵的).ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,__★__.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline.Inhisvideos,MaxnotonlysharesthewaysofcookingtherealChinesefoodathome,butalsotellsthestoriesbehindthedishes,makinghisvideosbotheducational(有教育意义的)andinteresting.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsoffansallovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK，”hesays.“I'mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”5.()Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__★__”？A．sohewantedtodosomethingB．buttheyweren'tinterestedinitC．sohekeptittohimselfD．buthecoulddonothingaboutit6.()WhatmadeMaxbegintomakevideos?A．Hiswishtolearnanewlanguage.B．Hiswishtoshowhowtocook.C．HisinterestinChinesefoodandculture.D．Hisdreamofbeingabigvlogger(视频博主).7.()Maxfindsithardtosaywhereheisfrombecausehe____．A．forgetshishometownB．knowslittleabouthisbirthplaceC．hasvisitedtoomanyplacesD．grewupinonecountrybutlivesinanother8.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Thepassageisprobablywrittento____．A．sayyestoMax'sactionsB．buildbridgesbymakingvideosC．callformorehelpD．showChinesecookingskillsCBeforeyougotoaplaceforyourvacation,youmaythinkaboutwhattoeatthere.Someofyoumaychoosetoeatatfive­starrestaurants.Infact,youcanalsofindsomecheapanddeliciousfoodonthestreets.Here'ssomepopularstreetfoodaroundtheworld.Takoyakiispopularball­shaped(球形的)JapanesefoodonthestreetsofJapan.DoyouknowhowJapanesepeoplemakeit?First,theymixflourandeggswithwater,andthenpourthemintoatakoyakimachine.Second,theyputapieceofoctopus(章鱼)intoeachoftheholesofthetakoyakimachine,andmakethemixtureintotheshapeofballswhenthefoodcooks.Last,theyaddsomethingontheballstomakethefoodtastebetter.AlongthestreetsofThailand,you'llfinddeliciousrotisaimai.Thefoodlookslikepiecesofthinpaper.InChina,you'llprobablymeetsomeonesellingakindofpancakemadefromflour,oilandgreenonionsonthestreets.Itiseasytomake.Chinesepeoplecallthefoodcongyoubing.Youcan'tmissthechimney(烟囱)cakeinEurope.Thenameofthecakemostprobablycomesfromitsshape.YoucanfinditinmanycountriesinEurope.Sonexttimeyoutravel,besuretogotothestreetsforaprettygoodeatingexperience.9.()WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph2?a．Cutoctopusintopiecesandputthepiecesintothetakoyakimachine.b．Addsomethingtogivetheballsaspecialtaste.c．Turnthemixtureintotheshapeofballs.d．Mixflour,eggsandwatertogether.e．Pourthemixtureintoatakoyakimachine.A．a－d－b－e－cB．a－d－e－b－cC．d－b－a－c－eD．d－e－a－c－b10.()Whatdotakoyakiandcongyoubinghaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisdifficulttomakebothofthem.B．Theybothlooklikepaper.C．TheybothcomefromEurope.D．Peopleneedflourtomakethem.11.()Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Japanesepeoplemixflourandricewithwatertomaketakoyaki.B．YoucanmissthechimneycakeinEurope.C．Takoyakiispopularball­shapedChinesefoodonthestreetsofChina.D．InChina,itiseasytomakecongyoubing.12.()(高阶思维·主旨大意)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somepopularstreetfoodaroundtheworld.B．SomedeliciousjunkfoodinEurope.C．Someunhealthyfastfoodaroundtheworld.D．Somebeautifulstreetsaroundtheworld.DWhenpeopletalkaboutdeliciousfood,nothingcancomparetoourgrandma'scooking!InNewYorkCity,thereisapopularItalian(意大利的)restaurant,EnotecaMaria.Allthecooksintherestaurantaregrandmasfromallovertheworld.Theowner(主人)ofEnotecaMariaisJodyScaravella.Heusedtositdownwithhisfamilytopreparehome­cookedmealstogether.Hethoughtitwasagreatpleasure,andhecouldn'tforgetthetasteofhome.Afterlosinghismother,grandmotherandsister,hedecidedtocreateaplacewithhome­cookedmeals.Soin2007Jodyopenedtherestaurant.ThefirstgrandmacooksoftherestaurantwereallfromItaly.Theywouldtaketurnstocooktheirownspecialdishes.Sometimes,theywouldseewhosedishwasthebest.Later,Jodydecidedtoinvitegrandmasfromothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Therestaurantisonlyopenthreedaysaweek:Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Itliststhemenuforthesedaysonline.Halfofthemenuisfixedandit'sallItaliandishes.Theotherhalfchangesdailyandthedishesarefromdifferentcountries.Eachnight,oneofthegrandmasmakesafreshmenu.Thegrandmausuallychoosestraditional(传统的)dishesfromherhometown.Howdopeopleliketherestaurant?Well,therestaurantisfullofpeopleonmostnights.Asthegrandmasworkhardandhappilyinthekitchen,therestaurantisrunningreallywell!13.()WhatisthemostspecialaboutEnotecaMaria?A．Itservesthemostdeliciousfood.B．TherestaurantisinNewYorkCity.C．Thecooksaregrandmasfrommanycountries.D．Itonlyopensthreedaysaweek.14.()WhydidJodyopentherestaurant?A．Tohelpmoregrandmaswork.B．Tocreateaplacewiththetasteofhome.C．Topreparehome­cookedmealswithhisfamily.D．Tomakemoneyfromgrandmothers'cooking.15.()Whichofthesentencescanweputtheunderlinedword“fixed”in?A．The____peoplehelpedmefindthewaybacktothehotel.B．Thedishonthemenuisso____thatmanystudentslikeit.C．Weshouldn'tbepeoplewith____opinionsbutbeopentochanges.D．Thetimeforthemeetingis____，sowecan'tbelate.16.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whichwordcanbestdescribetherestaurantinthelastparagraph?A．Popular.B．Peaceful.C．Common.D．Quiet.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。It'sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadish.17.________Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients,andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangeswithtemperature.18.________Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeeltheygrowup,andthattheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.19.________So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.20.________Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A．It'seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience.B．Theirparentsalwayshelpthem.C．That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.D．Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.E．Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot?It'soneofthemostfamous__21__inChina.Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpot__22__.ThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodowithGenghisKhan.GenghisKhanwasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpireandalsooneofthe__23__militaryleaders(军事领袖).Theplacewherehelivedwasverycoldinwinter.Heneededfoodto__24__hisarmy(军队)warm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,theybuiltstoves(炉).Andthentheyputiceand__25__intothepot.Whentheyturnedintowater,andthe__26__ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.__27__ashorttime,themeatwasOK,andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethe__28__hotpot.Theyatemutton,beefandhorsemeatmost.LaterpeoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaandimprovedit.Peoplebegantoputmorekindsof__29__intothehotpot,suchasvegetablesandseafood.IntheQingDynasty,hotpotbecamepopularinmostpartsofChina.Today,wecanfindmanydifferentkindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanandevensomeforeigncountries.Whenweenjoythedelicioushotpot,wealso__30__thespecialfoodcultureofChina.21.()A.foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots22.()A.stopped B．appeared C．broke D．shared23.()A.happiest B．greatest C．funniest D．oldest24.()A.keep B．take C．give D．serve25.()A.honey B．snow C．meat D．butter26.()A.height B．side C．temperature D．size27.()A.Through B．After C．At D．Before28.()A.earliest B．newest C．freest D．latest29.()A.ingredients B．peppers C．mixtures D．recipes30.()A.think B．feel C．find D．watch第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Doyouusuallycookforyourself?Maybesomeofyouaretooyoungtocookon31.________(you)own.ButIstartedcookingagainaftermanyyearsofdependingon(依靠)otherstomakemymeals.I32.________(buy)aslowcookernotlongago.It'sveryconvenient33.________easytouse.Youjustneedtoputallofyouringredientsinit,turniton,andletitcookfor34.________(hour).Youcanmakelotsoffoodat35.________timewithit.ImadechickensouponMonday,andIstillhadsomeonSaturday.However,thedishesIcookwithitare36.________(difference)fromtypical(典型的)Chinesedishes.Therearesomespecialingredientsandspices.Itishard37.________(find)theminChinesesupermarkets.Iusuallygoonlinetobuythem.ButIstillgotoChinesesupermarketstogetfreshingredients.Ifoundalotofjoyin38.________(cook)athome.Thetakeawayisapopularchoiceformanypeoplethesedays,butthefoodcookedathomeis39.________(healthy)thanthetakeaway.Thereissomethingreallycomfortableabouteatingadishyoumadeyourself.It'srelaxingandenjoyabletocut40.________vegetablesandaddseasoning(调味品).IthinkmymomwillbegladthatIlovecookingagain.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；合计10)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Tanghulu,atraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina,isfruitcoveredwithsugaronastick.ItisalsoasnackduringtheChineseNewYear.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthateatingtanghuluontheChineseNewYearwillbringthemgoodluckallyear.InChina,peopleusuallyeattanghuluinwinter.Becauseofthecoldweather,sugardoesn'tmelt(融化)easily.Recently,inYancheng,peoplewelcomedthereturnofspringbyholdingthetanghulufair(集市).Itissaidthatthefairhasahistoryof500years.AlargenumberoftanghulusellersgettogetherduringtheSpringFestivaltohaveacompetition.Inthepastthistraditionalsnackonlyusedhaws(山楂),butnowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.Butpeoplepreferhawstotheotherfruitsonastick.Theyarerichinvitamin(维生素)CandvitaminE.Doyouknowhowtomakehawtanghulu?First,washhaws,digtheseeds(籽)out,andpierce(串)tenhawsoneachstick.Thenheatsugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,tanghuluisdone.Shortvideosofmakingtanghulucatchmanyforeigners'attentiononline.Manyforeignersaretryingtomakeandtasteit.41.Whereistanghulufrom?_________________________________________________________42.WhydopeopleeattanghuluattheSpringFestival?____________________________________________________________43.Whatkindsofvitaminsishawtanghulurichin?_____________________________________________________________44.Doyouliketanghulu?Why?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(合计20)45.假如你是李辉，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这种快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。内容包括：(1)表达乐意分享；(2)制作过程；(3)鼓励尝试。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearMary，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________