2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 期中测试卷（人教辽宁版）

期中素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；合计40)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.()Howlongdoesthecamplast?A．AbouttwodaysB．Aboutfivedays.C．Abouthalfamonth.D．Aboutamonth.2.()Whatcanstudentsdoduringthecamp?①makefood②feedbirds③pickflowers④growvegetables⑤searchfortreasuresA．①⑤B．②③C．①④D．③④3.()Whoisthetextprobablywritingfor?A．Peoplelookingfornewjobs.B．Peopleshowinginterestingeography.C．Studentsplanningforasummercamp.D．Studentslovingoutdooractivities.4.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whichkindofcampisit?A．FoodHealthCamp.B．NatureScienceCamp.C．CultureArtCamp.D．SportsTrainingCamp.BManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeouttherubbish,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(报酬)fromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinktheyshouldgetsomethingfromtheirparentsafterdoingchores.Forexample,kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty,buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemfordoingso.“Doingchoresisateamjob，”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavethedutytokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeopleholddifferentideas.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Rewardingkidsalsoteachesthemreal­worldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappstoencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidsdigital(电子的)gifts.Kidscanusethemeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsgetdigitalgiftsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchange(交换)theirdigitalgiftsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplaygamesoratriptothesupermarket.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycangetrewards，”saysJoeBlack,thefounderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.”5.()JaneSmiththinksthat____．A．houseworkisn'tusefulforkidsB．kidsarenothappytodochoresC．kidsshouldgetsomethingfordoinghomeworkD．kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchores6.()Whenkidsgetsomethingfordoingchores,theycanlearnhowto____．A．dochoreswellB．useappswellC．makemoneybyworkingD．understandteamjobs7.()What'sthepurpose(目的)oftheappsinthepassage?A．Togivekidsrealgifts.B．Toencouragekidstodochores.C．Tohelpkidsdochoreswell.D．Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.8.()Thepassagemainlytalksabout____．A．doingchoresB．makingmoneyC．usingappsD．encouragingkidsC(跨学科·语文)EarthSaysIamthemotherEarth，Filledwithwater,airandlife，Humans,trees,birds,water,animalsandwildlife.Iturnandmoveallyearroundtheorbit(轨道)，Togiveyoualltheseasonsandclimates.Youpeopleusemyland,air,waterandsoil，Butkeeponfillingmewithlitterandallowingittospoil．Iprovideyouwithair,foodandahometolivein，Withendlessgreed,youdestroy(破坏)thenatureIgive，Andcausenaturetoloseitsbreath.Thesmoke(烟)youmakefillstheair.Itshowsmeyoudon'tcare.Youmakemyheartfillwithworry，Bycuttingdownthegreenforests，Andpushingupthegreenhousegases.Whatwasonceacleanseaandpuresoil，Isnowallempty,fullofwasteandoil.HowlongcanIfacesuchatest?Icryforhelpandneedarest.IgiveyouallIhaveuntilmyend，Butit'snowallinyourhandstoprotect.9.()WhatdoesMotherEarthsayshegiveshumans?A．Air,food,andahome.B．Money,jobs,andfriends.C．Factories,cars,androads.D．Rubbish,plants,andanimals.10.()Theword“spoil”inthesecondstanza(诗节)mostlikelymeans“____”．A．protectandsaveB．destroyandtreatbadlyC．useandenjoyD．cleanandwash11.()HowdoesMotherEarthfeelinthepoem?A．Happyandrelaxed.B．Tiredandbored.C．Surprisedandexcited.D．Worriedanddisappointed.12.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whatisthemainpurposeofthispoem?A．Totellafunnystoryaboutanimals.B．Tosharethescienceofseasonsandclimates.C．ToaskhumanstoprotecttheEarth.D．Todescribethebeautyofnature.DDoyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheirpersonalities?TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.Theydon'tliketospeakmuch.Theylookveryserious.TheGermansareveryhard­working.Theyliketidiness,especiallythewomen.Theyalwayskeeptheirhomeclean.Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans.Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwithstrangers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenhearthemsay“Thankyou”or“Sorry”．TheFrenchmen'sholidaysareverylong.Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendthelongtimestayinginothercountries.TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.ComparedtotheFrenchmen,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenmoreoutgoingthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon'tliketodependon(依靠)others.Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart­timejobsintheirfreetime.AndinAmericans'eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.13.()Accordingtothepassage,____areveryquiet.A．onlytheGermansB．onlytheEnglishmenC．onlytheFrenchmenD．boththeGermansandtheEnglishmen14.()WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenfromthepassage?A．TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B．Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C．Theyliketravelingintheirowncountry.D．Theylookseriousandarealwayshard­working.15.()Howisthepassageorganized?(P1＝Paragraph1,…)A.B.C.D.16.()Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Foreigners'hobbiesB．Whoaremoreoutgoing?C．PersonalitiesofforeignersD．SuccessisanimportantpartinAmericans'life第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Peoplearedifferent,andsoarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.HumanFriends17.________Especiallywhenyouaresick,heorshewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillalwaysbethefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneedandshareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Theysaythatanimalsarewonderfulfriends.That'sbecauseanimalscanbewithpeoplewheneverpeopleneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.18.________InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itisalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.19.________Youdon'tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucantalkwitheachotherbyemailontheInternet.InstrumentFriendsSomepeopledon'tliketotelltheirfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon'tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplayinstrumentsbythemselves.20.________Throughmusictheycangetalotofhappiness.A．Theymayplaythepiano,theviolinortheguitar.B．Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.C．Peoplewalktheirpetsintheparkeverymorning.D．Thoughtheycan'tspeak,theycanstaywithpeople.E．Onecanhardlylivewithoutahumanfriend.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadreallylikesgardening,sothereisa__21__inouryard.Healwaysplantsalotof__22__，andthisyearwehaveonions,cabbages,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Wealso__23__fruits,likegrapes,strawberriesandpears.Growingplantsisn'tthateasy.First,weshould__24__seedsatastorecalled“GardenNursery”.Next,weshouldturnthesoiloverandplanttheseeds.Thenweshouldwaituntiltheshoots__25__fromthesoil.MyfatherandIwatertheplantseveryday.Wehavetodothis__26__theyarejustlikeus—theyneedwater,airandfood.Sotheycanbecomebetterand__27__.Autumnisthe__28__forustoharvest(收获).Thegardengivesusalotof__29__vegetablesandfruitstoeat.Withtimeandhardwork,Ihavelearnedtolookaftertheplants.Itisreallyagreat__30__.21.()A.garden B．house C．playground D．parkinglot22.()A.trees B．vegetables C．flowers D．corn23.()A.grow B．fight C．guide D．smell24.()A.sell B．ask C．buy D．watch25.()A.comeout B．comein C．comeon D．comeover26.()A.though B．so C．or D．because27.()A.slimmer B．tinier C．healthier D．drier28.()A.season B．situation C．weather D．place29.()A.soft B．crazy C．honest D．fresh30.()A.experience B．reason C．hope D．dream第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DearTom，Iwanttoshareourschool'snewplantcornerwithyou.LastMonday,ourteachertookusthere,andI31.________(find)aworldofgreen—therearenotonlycommonflowers,butalsorareherbslikemintandlavender.Thecornerusedtobeanareawithold32.________(box)．Ourheadteacherwantedtoimproveit,sosheplanned33.________(turn)itintoaneducationalspace.Teachersandstudentsbroughtseeds,potsandevensmalltoolsfromhometothecorner.Ourscienceteachertaught34.________(we)usefulskillsforplantcare.Shesaid,“First,watertheplantwithrightwater.Second,placepotsinbrightspots35.________sunlightisimportantforphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Andremember,enoughcareisthe36.________(important)—plantswon'tgrowupinashorttime.”Ijoinedtheplantcareteam.EveryWednesday,wewatchedtheplants37.________(careful)．Lastweek,wenoticedtinybuds(花蕾)onthelavender!Wetookphotosexcitedly,fullof38.________(happy)．Werealizedsmalldailyaction39.________(matter),notjustbigplans.Ithinkyou'dlovethiscorner,asyou'reinterested40.________nature.Ifyouvisitourschool,I'llshowyouthegrowingherbsandtellyoumorestoriesaboutthem.Bestwishes，Jim四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；合计10)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Mothersoftendoallkindsofthingsfortheirfamily.Andtheyhavelittletimeforthemselves.Butdoyouknowhowmuchtimetheyspendondifferentkindsofthingsintheirdailylives?Anewstudylooksatthedailytimetablesfrom100mothers.Fromthetimetables,weknowsomethingamazing.Themothersspend70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamily.Cookingtakesuponehourandnineminutesaday.Washingclothestakesup61minutes.Mothersalsospend55minutesgettingchildrenreadyforschool,53minuteshelpingthemfallasleepand47minuteshelpingwiththeirhomework.However,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours'sleepatnight.83%ofthemothersarenothappybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroffreetimeeveryday.Only17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.Ourmothersarebusyandtiredeveryday,soweshoulddosomethingtohelpthemandshowourlovetothem.41.Wherearethedailytimetablesfrom?______________________________________________________________42.Whatdothemothersspend70hoursaweekdoing?_______________________________________________________________43.Howmanymothersarenothappy?_____________________________________________________________44.Whyshouldwedosomethingtoshowourlove?Whatshouldwedo?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(合计20)45.假如你是李华，你的班级上周一开展了“守护珍稀动物，共筑美好家园”主题班会活动，你的笔友Lucas对这次班会活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下思维导图，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈班会内容及你的想法。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearLucas，I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinourclassmeetinglastMonday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Yours，LiHua

参考答案一、1～3:BAD4.B点拨：活动内容都和自然观察、探索相关，属于自然科学营。5～8:DCBA