商务英语2词汇练习（6-8单元）第一套测试卷及答案

商务英语2词汇练习（6-8单元）第一套测试卷及答案姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________Thesalesteampursuedthenewclient【relentlessly】,makingcallsandsendingproposalsformonths.[单选题]*A.inaconstantanddeterminedmannerwithoutstopping(正确答案)B.inahesitantanduncertainmannerC.inanoccasionalandcasualmannerAninternalreviewuncoveredfinancial【irregularities】intheprocurementdepartment.[单选题]*A.standardoperatingproceduresB.actionsthatarenotaccordingtotheusualrulesorstandards(正确答案)C.minorclericalerrorsthatareeasilycorrectedSeveralmajorcorporationswerecompetingto【sponsor】thehigh-profileinternationaltechconference.[单选题]*A.toprovidefinancialsupportforanevent,activity,orperson(正确答案)B.toorganizeandhostaneventindependentlyC.topubliclycriticizeaneventItisillegalforacompanyto【overstate】itsassetsorrevenuetoattractinvestors.[单选题]*A.toaccuratelyreportfinancialinformationB.tostateorrepresentsomethingasbeinglargerormoreimportantthanitis(正确答案)C.tounderestimatethevalueofsomethingYearsofresearchanddevelopmentefforts【wentdownthedrain】whentheprojectwassuddenlycanceledduetoastrategicshift.[单选题]*A.tobeofficiallyapprovedandfundedB.tobewastedorlostcompletely(正确答案)C.tobegraduallyimprovedovertimeCustomerswhopurchasethepremiumpackageareeligiblefora10%【rebate】.[单选题]*A.apartialrefundofthepricepaid(正确答案)B.anincreaseintheoriginalpriceC.afreegiftaccompanyingapurchaseThecompanyisunderinvestigationforsuspected【aggressiveearningsmanagement】tomeetWallStreetforecasts.[单选题]*A.alegalmethodtomaximizeshareholderdividendsB.theuseofaccountingtechniquestomakefinancialresultsappearmorefavorable(正确答案)C.astrategytocutcostsbyreducingemployeebenefitsSwitchingbetweenthreedifferentprojectmanagementtoolsinonemonthwas【disorienting】fortheteam,leadingtoconfusionaboutwheretofindinformation.[单选题]*A.makingsomeonefeelexcitedaboutchangeB.helpingsomeonetobecomemoreefficientC.causingsomeonetolosetheirsenseofdirectionorfeelconfused(正确答案)Strong【corporategovernance】isessentialformaintaininginvestortrustandensuringthecompanyoperatesethicallyandtransparently.[单选题]*A.themarketingstrategyusedtoincreasebrandawarenessB.thedailyoperationalmanagementofacompanyC.thesystemofrulesandprocessesbywhichacompanyisdirectedandcontrolled(正确答案)Wepurchaseofficesupplies【inbulk】totakeadvantageofsignificantdiscounts.[单选题]*A.insmall,frequentamountsB.inlargequantity;alltogether(正确答案)C.frommultipledifferentsuppliersThemanagergave【straightforward】feedback,clearlyoutliningbothstrengthsandareasforimprovement.[单选题]*A.simpleandeasytounderstand;withoutcomplications(正确答案)B.vagueandopentointerpretationC.harshandintentionallycriticalNewsofthefailedmergercausedthecompany'sstockpriceto【plunge】by30%inasingleday.[单选题]*A.torisesteadilyovertimeB.toremainstabledespitemarketchangesC.tofallordropsuddenlyandsharply(正确答案)Thesuccessofthatmarketingcampaignreliedheavilyonclever【productplacement】inpopularTVseries.[单选题]*A.theactoflaunchinganewproductlineB.aformofadvertisingwherebrandedgoodsareusedinmediacontent(正确答案)C.thestrategyofpositioningaproductonstoreshelves14.【Apart】fromthequarterlysalesfigures,allotherperformancemetricsaremeetingexpectations.[单选题]*A.withtheexceptionof;(正确答案)B.becauseof;duetoC.inadditionto;includingForsuchacomplexlegalissue,weshouldconsultanintellectualproperty【specialist】.[单选题]*A.apersonwholeadsalargeteamB.apersonwhoconcentratesonaparticularsubjectoractivity(正确答案)C.apersonwhomakesgeneralbusinessdecisionsTheaccounting【scandal】severelydamagedthefirm'sreputationandledtoasignificantdropinitsstockprice.[单选题]*A.aroutinefinancialauditB.anactionoreventthatismorallyorlegallywrongandcausespublicoutrage(正确答案)C.asuccessfulproductlaunchthatreceiveswideattentionToattracttoptalent,thestartupdecidedto【splurge】onstate-of-the-artofficefacilities.[单选题]*A.toraisemoneyfrominvestorsB.tobudgetmoneyverystrictlyC.tospendmoneyfreelyorextravagantly(正确答案)Theteamfelt【overwhelmed】bythesuddenvolumeofnewprojectsassignedwithoutadditionalresources.[单选题]*A.tofeelindifferentanduninterestedB.tofeelcompletelyovercomeorsubmergedbysomething(正确答案)C.tofeelhighlymotivatedandenergeticThebank'sinvestmentbanking【arm】reportedrecordprofitsthisquarter.[单选题]*A.adistinctbranchordivisionofalargeorganization(正确答案)B.atemporaryprojectteamC.theprimarycustomerservicedepartmentTheexternal【auditor】wastaskedwithreviewingthecompany'sfinancialstatementsforaccuracy.[单选题]*A.anindependentprofessionalwhoexaminesfinancialrecords(正确答案)B.alegaladvisorspecializingintaxlawC.acompany'sinternalfinancialmanagerFollowingthecontroversy,theCEOsubmittedher【resignation】totheboardofdirectors.[单选题]*A.aformalcomplaintaboutworkplaceconditionsB.theactofformallyleavingajoborposition(正确答案)C.arequestforapromotionorraiseShareholders【applauded】theboard'sdecisiontoincreasethedividendpayout.[单选题]*A.toshowapprovalorpraisebyclapping(正确答案)B.toformallyquestionadecisionC.toremainsilentandindifferentTheinvestigationconcludedthattheCFOwas【absolved】ofanywrongdoinginthematter.[单选题]*A.tofindsomeoneguiltyofamistakeB.tosuspendsomeonefromtheirdutiesC.todeclaresomeonefreefromblameorresponsibility(正确答案)Pleaseensureallexpensesareproperly【booked】intheaccountingsystembytheendofthemonth.[单选题]*A.tomakeareservationforaserviceB.toofficiallyrecordatransactioninfinancialaccounts(正确答案)C.topredictfuturefinancialperformanceTheusedcarIboughtturnedouttobea【lemon】,constantlybreakingdownandrequiringexpensiverepairs.[单选题]*A.aproduct,especiallyavehicle,thatisdefectiveorunsatisfactory(正确答案)B.ahigh-qualityitemsoldatabargainC.ararecollectibleitemWemustensurethatbiasesdonot【creepinto】ourAI-drivenhiringalgorithm.[单选题]*A.tobecompletelyeliminatedfromaprocessB.tograduallyandsubtlyenterorappearinsomething(正确答案)C.tobeintentionallydesignedintoasystemThecompanypridesitselfonits【progressive】policies,suchasextendedparentalleaveandflexibleworkinghours.[单选题]*A.favoringnewideasandsocialreform;modernandforward-thinking(正确答案)B.focusedsolelyonmaximizingprofitsC.traditionalandresistanttochangeThebusinesstrip's【expense】reportincludedflights,hotels,andclientdinners.[单选题]*A.theestimatedbudgetforaprojectB.thecostrequiredforsomething;moneyspent(正确答案)C.theincomegeneratedfromanactivityTheCEOseemsto【revelin】theintensecompetitionoftheindustry,seeingitasachallengeratherthanathreat.[单选题]*A.tobecompletelyunawareofsomethingB.tofeelanxiousandstressedaboutsomethingC.togetgreatpleasurefromasituationoractivity(正确答案)Theinvestigationidentifiedpoorcommunicationasthemain【culprit】behindtheproject'sfailure.*A.thepersonorthingresponsibleforaproblemormistake(正确答案)B.apotentialsolutiontoaproblemC.aninnocentbystanderinaneventDataentrycanbea【tedious】butnecessarytaskinmaintainingaccuratecustomerrecords.A.requiringadvancedtechnicalskillsB.highlyexcitingandfast-pacedC.toolong,slow,ordull;tiresomeormonotonous(正确答案)Afterthefounderretired,hisdaughterwasreadyto【takethereins】andleadthefamilybusinessintoanewera.[单选题]*A.toassumecontrolorleadership(正确答案)B.tosellacompanytonewownersC.totakeastepbackfrommanagementTheconstantpop-upnotificationsfromthenewinternalappwereseenas【intrusive】bythestaff.[单选题]*A.optionalfeaturesthatcanbeignoredB.causingdisruptionorannoyancebyinvolvingoneselfinanunwelcomeway(正确答案)C.helpfulremindersthatimproveproductivityTheproductlauncheventwasacomplete【fiasco】whenthedemonstrationequipmentfailedrepeatedlyinfrontofthepress.[单选题]*A.acompleteandhumiliatingfailure(正确答案)B.asmoothlyexecutedplanC.amodestlysuccessfulgatheringAcompanyshould【tootitsownhorn】aboutitssustainabilityachievementstoattractenvironmentally-consciousinvestors.[单选题]*A.toboastorpromoteone'sownsuccesses(正确答案)B.toquietlyimprovewithoutseekingattentionC.tocriticizeone'sownshortcomingsSomearguethatatalentfornegotiationis【genetic】,whileothersbelieveitcanbelearnedthroughexperience.[单选题]*A.relatedtoone'seducationalbackgroundB.relatingtoordeterminedbygenes;inherited(正确答案)C.askillonlyacquiredinformaltrainingThemarket【meltdown】in2008wastriggeredbyacrisisinthesubprimemortgagesector.[单选题]*A.asuddenanddisastrousfailureorcollapse(正确答案)B.aplannedrestructuringoffinancialsystemsC.aminorandtemporarymarketfluctuationAsafellow【stable】memberofthelawfirm,shewasabletoprovidevaluablementorshiptothenewassociates.[单选题]*A.atemporaryprojectteamB.abuildingwherehorsesarekeptC.agroupofpeople,suchasathletesorprofessionals,workingforthesameorganization(正确答案)Inthedigitalage,professionalsoftensufferfrom【infoglut】,strugglingtofilterusefuldatafromthevastamountofemailsandreportstheyreceivedaily.[单选题]*A.anoverwhelmingexcessofinformation(正确答案)B.theprocessoforganizinginformationC.alackofcriticalinformationAfterhercontractended,shebecamea【free-agent】,abletochoosehernextprojectwithanystudio.[单选题]*A.apersonboundbyalong-termcontractB.apersonwhoisfreetochoosetheiremployerorcourseofaction(正确答案)C.anunemployedpersonseekinganyjobThecustomerservicedepartmentwashitbya【deluge】ofcomplaintsfollowingthesoftwareupdatefailure.[单选题]*A.agreatfloodoroverwhelmingamountofsomething(正确答案)B.aformalrequestforinformationC.aslowtrickleofresponsesThecompanyoperatesonverythin【margins】,soevenasmallincreaseincostscanthreatenprofitability.[单选题]*A.thetotalrevenuegeneratedbysalesB.thedifferencebetweenthecostofproducingsomethinganditssellingprice;profit(正确答案)C.theedgeorborderofadocumentThe"always-on"workculturehasledtoawidespreadburnout【syndrome】amongyoungprofessionals.[单选题]*A.agroupofsymptomsthatconsistentlyoccurtogether,characterizingacondition(正确答案)B.atemporaryfeelingofstressC.anofficialpolicyofacompanyThecompanydecidedto【veer】awayfromitstraditionalmanufacturingfocusandinvestheavilyindigitalservices.[单选题]*A.toslowdownprogresstemporarilyB.tocontinuesteadilyonthesamepathC.tochangedirectionorcoursesuddenly(正确答案)He'sadata【junkie】,constantlyanalyzingmarkettrendsandperformancemetricsevenduringhisfreetime.[单选题]*A.apersonwithanextremeandcompulsiveenthusiasmforsomething(正确答案)B.apersonwhosellsdataanalyticsservicesC.apersonwhoavoidsusingdataindecision-makingThenewdepartmentstorewillfeatureanexpandedsectionforkitchen【housewares】,includingcookwareandsmallappliances.[单选题]*A.decorativeoutdooritemsB.articlesusedinthehome,especiallyinthekitchen(正确答案)C.furnitureforthelivingroomThe【executivedirector】announcedamajorstrategicpivotduringtheannualshareholdermeeting.[单选题]*A.anexternalconsultanthiredtemporarilyB.aseniormanagerresponsiblefortheday-to-dayoperationsofanorganization(正确答案)C.ajunioradvisorwithnodecision-makingpowerThehighlyanticipatedproductlaunchturnedouttobea【bomb】,withsalesfarbeloweventhemostconservativeestimates.[单选题]*A.acompletefailureorfiasco(正确答案)B.anaveragemarketperformanceC.asurprisingsuccessThecompanyhiredexternallegal【counsel】toadviseonthecomplexmergerdeal.[单选题]*A.apublicrelationsfirmB.aninternalfinancialauditorC.alawyerorgroupoflawyersgivingprofessionaladvice(正确答案)Thesequeltothehitmoviewasatotal【flop】attheboxoffice,failingtorecoupitsproductioncosts.[单选题]*A.aprofitableinternationalreleaseB.acompletefailure,especiallyinentertainment(正确答案)C.aminorcriticalsuccessThenewmanager【advocated】foramoreflexibleremoteworkpolicytoimproveemployeeretention.[单选题]*A.tosecretlyopposeacompanydecisionB.topubliclysupportorrecommendaparticularpolicyoridea(正确答案)C.tobeindifferenttoworkplacechangesThelatestsoftwareupdatewasa【dud】;itintroducedmorebugsthanitfixedandofferednonewusefulfeatures.[单选题]*A.aproductunderdevelopmentB.somethingthatisuselessorfailstoworkasintended(正确答案)C.aninnovativeandgame-changingreleaseWhenannouncinglayoffs,theCEOcarefully【framed】thedecisionasanecessarysteptoensurethecompany'slong-termsurvival.[单选题]*A.toexpresssomethinginaparticularwayorfromaparticularperspective(正确答案)B.todelaytheannouncementofbadnewsC.tomakeadecisionwithoutanyexplanationTheengineeringteambuiltaworking【prototype】ofthedevicetodemonstrateitscorefunctionalitytopotentialinvestors.[单选题]*A.thefirstmodelofaproduct,usedfortesting(正确答案)B.thefinalversionreadyformassproductionC.themarketingplanforanewproductTherewasconsiderable【scepticism】amonginvestorsaboutthecompany'sabilitytodeliveronit