译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元基础知识点、考点练习题

亲爱的同学们，初中英语学习的旅程就像攀登一座风光旖旎的山峰，八年级上册无疑是其中一段关键的陡坡。它不仅是对七年级所学知识的深化与拓展，更为九年级的冲刺奠定坚实的基石。词汇的积累、语法的巩固、听说读写能力的均衡发展，每一项都不可或缺。本系列文章旨在陪伴大家梳理译林版八年级上册各单元的基础知识点，并通过精心设计的考点练习题，帮助大家查漏补缺，稳步提升。请记住，语言学习没有捷径，但科学的方法和持之以恒的练习，定能让你在英语的世界里游刃有余。Unit1Friends基础知识点梳理一、核心词汇1.形容词(Adjectives)：tall,short,strong,weak,heavy,thin,fat(注意使用场合),slim,handsome,pretty,beautiful,clever,smart,foolish,kind,friendly,helpful,polite,impolite,honest,dishonest,generous,mean,cheerful,sad,happy,unhappy,quiet,outgoing,shy,brave,confident...*用法聚焦：这些形容词主要用于描述人（外貌、性格、品质等）。2.名词(Nouns)：friend,friendship,smile,help,problem,joy,share,secret,hobby,interest...3.动词(Verbs)：share(分享),care(关心),help(帮助),smile(微笑),tell(告诉),make(使，让),believe(相信),choose(选择)...*固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.(与某人分享某物);careaboutsb./sth.(关心某人/某事);helpsb.withsth./(to)dosth.(帮助某人做某事);makesb.+adj.(使某人怎么样);tellasecret(保守秘密);choosesb.as...(选择某人为...)4.副词(Adverbs)：truly,happily,always,often,sometimes...二、核心句型1.描述人：*What'she/shelike?(询问性格/品质)-He/Sheis...(kind,helpful...)2.表达观点/喜好：*Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbe...*I'dliketohaveafriendwhois...*She/Hemakesme...(happy,laugh)3.比较：(初步接触，为本单元及后续比较级做铺垫)*AistallerthanB.(A比B高。)(本单元重点是形容词原级描述，比较级概念会在后续单元详细展开，但此处可能涉及简单比较)三、重点语法：形容词的用法及描述性表达*形容词在句中主要作定语修饰名词(akindgirl)和作表语跟在系动词后(Sheiskind)。*如何运用多个形容词描述一个人：通常是“品质/性格形容词+外貌形容词”(akindandtallboy)。*学习使用不同的形容词来丰富对人物的描述，避免单一。考点练习题I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Agoodfriendshouldbeh______.Henevertellslies.2.Mybestfriendoftens______hersnackswithme.3.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunnyjokestomakemel______.4.EveryonelikesLucybecausesheisveryf______tousall.5.Tomisac______boy.Hecansolvemanydifficultproblems.II.单项选择。1.—What______yournewdeskmate______?—Heisveryhelpful.Heoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.A.does;likeB.is;likeC.does;looklikeD.is;looklike2.Mymotheralwaystellsmetocare______theoldpeople.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.with3.Sheisa______girlandshealwayssmiles______.A.happy;happyB.happily;happilyC.happy;happilyD.happily;happy4.Ithinkagoodfriendshould______secrets______me.A.share;withB.tell;toC.say;withD.speak;to5.Whichwordcan'tdescribeaperson'scharacter?A.HonestB.HandsomeC.KindD.GenerousIII.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我想选择桑迪作为我的好朋友，因为她很诚实。Iwantto______Sandy______mygoodfriendbecausesheisvery______.2.当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是乐于帮助我。WhenIhaveproblems,myfriendsarealways__________________me.3.一个真正的朋友应该能为你保守秘密。A______friendshouldbeableto____________foryou.4.她总是面带微笑，看起来很开心。Shealways______a______onherfaceand______veryhappy.IV.阅读理解。(节选，围绕“朋友”主题)Jennyismybestfriend.Sheisnotverytall,butshehasakindheart.WhenIfeelsad,shealwayslistenstomecarefullyandtriestomakemefeelbetter.Sheisalsoveryhelpful.Lastweek,IforgotmyEnglishbookathome.Sheletmesharehers.Jennyisgoodatdrawing,andsheoftenteachesmehowtodrawbeautifulpictures.Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Jennyissuchafriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1.Jennyistallandkind.()2.Jennylistenstothewriterwhensheissad.()3.ThewriterforgotherChinesebooklastweek.()4.Jennyisgoodatsinging.()5.ThewriterthinksJennyisagoodfriend.()---Unit2SchoolLife基础知识点梳理一、核心词汇*易混辨析：lesson与class(lesson侧重内容，class侧重形式和过程)2.动词(Verbs)：start/begin,finish/end,have/take(alesson),learn,study,spend(time),do(homework),join,takepartin,discuss,chat,preparefor...*固定搭配：spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.(花费时间做某事);haveagoodtime(玩得开心);takepartin(activities)(参加活动);join(aclub,thearmy)(加入);preparefor(为...做准备)3.形容词(Adjectives)：interesting,boring,difficult,easy,fun,useful,important,busy,free,different,same,long,short...4.副词(Adverbs)：usually,often,sometimes,never,always,first,then,finally,together,happily...5.数词：(本单元可能涉及更多关于时间、数量的表达)二、核心句型1.谈论学校生活日常：*Weusuallyhave...lessonsinthemorning.*Ourfirstclassstartsat...andfinishesat...*Ispend...(time)onmyhomeworkeveryday.*Myfavouritesubjectis...becauseit's...2.比较：(引入副词比较级和最高级的初步概念，或形容词比较级修饰名词)*EnglishismoreinterestingthanMaths.(形容词比较级)*Herunsfasterthanme.(副词比较级)*Thisisthemostexcitinglesson.(形容词最高级)3.表达喜好与原因：*Ilike/love/enjoy...(doingsth.)because...*Myfavourite...is...because...*构成规则：与形容词比较级和最高级规则类似。*单音节副词：+er/+est(fast-faster-fastest;hard-harder-hardest)*部分双音节和多音节副词：more+副词原形/most+副词原形(carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully;quickly-morequickly-mostquickly)*不规则变化：well-better-best;badly-worse-worst;little-less-least;much-more-most*用法：*比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用than连接比较对象。*最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，常用of/in短语表示比较范围，前面常加the。*副词比较级和最高级修饰动词。考点练习题I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Peterruns______(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.2.Amongallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish______(well).3.Weshouldlistentotheteacher______(careful)inclass.4.Hestudies______(hard)thistermthanlastterm.5.Whichseasondoyoulike______(good),spring,summerorautumn?II.单项选择。1.—How______doyouusuallyspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.many2.Myschoollifeis______thanyours.Ihavemoreinterestingactivities.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting3.Tomisgoodatplayingfootball.Heplays______inhisschoolteam.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.Wehave______homeworktodaythanyesterday,soIcangotobedearlier.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?—It'sgreat.I______here.A.e