陕西省榆林市榆阳区余兴庄乡某中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一

个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

OnMay12,2008,aterribleearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuan.Sincethen,peoplediere

___1___(heirnewlives.Let'sseesomestoriesofthem.

Onthatday,manyhousesfelldown.___2___JiangYuhangwasinhishouse.Hecouldn'tmove

hisbodyandstayedunder___3___housefornearly252hours.Later,somefirefightersfrom

Shanghaisavedhim."Thefirefightersgive___4___asecondlife.Iwanttobeoneofthem,M

Jiangsaid.Attheend___5___2018,hisdreamcametrue.NowJiangisafirefighterofthesame

teaminShanghai.

DaiGuohongandhishighschoolclassmateswereundertheirbrokenclassroom___6___the

earthquakehappened.Hegotsavedatlast,buthelosthislegs.However,mostofhis___7___died.

Afterthat,heusedcrutches(拐杖)towalk.___8___,hemetagoodteacher.Andhelearned

___9___in2009tokeephealthy.Later,hewon___1()___swimminggames.In2()18,hebecame

avolunteerinChengdu.

Stayaliveandworkhard.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

1.A.willstartB.havestartedC.arestartingD.start

2.A.20-yearsoldB.20-yearoldC.20-years-oldD.20-ycar-old

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.meB.IC.myD.myself

5.A.inB.ofC.onD.up

6.A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.,after

7.A.friendB.friendsC.winnerD.winners

8.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily

9.A.toswimB.swimC.torunD.run

10.A.,manyB.muchC.littleD.few

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

BothmyfatherandIlikewatchingTV.Everyevening,wewatchTVfbra11afterdinner.

Iliketheprogramswhichcanteachmeknowledge,butmyfother___12___likessportsshows.

Myfatherwentoutyesterday,soIwatchedmyfavouriteprogramManandNature13___.And

yesterday'sprogram___14___anamazingplace-theAntarctica.IknewlittleaboutAntarctica

before,butnowIam___15__thatIknowsomethingaboutit.

Antarcticaisdiflerentfromothercontinents（大洲）.Itisthecoldestcontinentintheworld.Itis

coveredwithcold___16___iceanddeepsnowallyearround.Thiskindofspecialclimateis

17___byitshighlatitude（纬度）.Antarcticaliesinthesouthoftheearth.Ithasanareaof

about14millionsquarekilometers.Anditisaveryrichcontinent.Therearemanyfamous

18___,suchaspenguinsandwhales.Therearcnohumansalwayslivingthere.

Uptonow,justsomescientistshavebeentheretodosome___19___.

Afterwatchingtheprogram,I___20_researchingAntarcticaisreallyameaningfuljob.Ihope

totraveltoAntarcticatostudymoreaboutit.

11.A.checkB.breakC.fanD.mess

12.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.loudlyD.simply

13.A.aloneB.heavilyC.weaklyD.badly

14.A.pushedB.guessedC.introducedD.protected

15.A.nervousB.excitedC.upsetD.famous

16.A.thickB.sweetC.softD.silly

17.A.trainedB.fixedC.causedD.shot

18.A.provincesB.boardsC.countriesD.animals

19.A.successB.researchC.dishesD.games

20.A.offerB.reportC.imagineD.realize

三、阅读理解

A

Whatmakesagoodvolunteer?___21___Herearethreemainqualitiesfbryoutolearn.

1'camwork

Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.___22___Thebestvolunteersarecomfortableworkingin

ever-changingteams.Theycanworkwithdifferentpeople,andtakeonboththeleaderandthe

followerroleatdifferenttimes.

Patience

Patienceisanimportantqualityofagoodvolunteer.Mostorganizationsneedtodealwitha

hundredthingsatonce,sonoteverythingmovesasquicklyasexpected.___23___Patienceisalso

importantforvolunteerswhowillconnectwithchildren,oldpeopleorcommunitymemberswith

specialneeds.

Positiveattitude

___24___becausetheyareaskedtolearnnewskillsandfacenewchallenges.Theymayalsobe

volunteeringwithmembersofthecommunitywhohavebeenthroughdifficulties.Soit's

importanttostaypositiveandremainfocusedonthetaskathand.___25___

A.Doyouknowwhatqualitiesagoodvolunteerneeds?

B.Apositivevolunteerwillbringmuchjoytothecommunity.

C.Workingwellwithothersisakeyquality.

D.Soit'simportanttofinepatientvolunteers.

E.Volunteersoftenfindtheminadifficultsituation.

B

WelcometotheChaoshanGongfiiTeaCultureExhibitionHall

Ifyoudon'tknowwheretogoonweekends,cometotheChaoshanGongfuTeaCulture

ExhibitionHall!ItwasfirstopenedonFebruarySth,2024.Comeandbookearlytohavea

relaxingtime!

Whentovisit:

9:00am—5:00pmfromTuesdaytoSunday(Visitorscan'tgetinafter4:30pm)

On(hefirslfluor;abigrouniaboutleauusloms,arouniallabuulleaart,aroomthatshowsthe

historyoftea

Onthesecondfloor:aroomtoenjoytea-makingindifYerenttimes,androomswitholdandnew

teatools

Howtobook:

BookyourvisitonWeChat.

Kidsunder10andseniorsover60don'tneedtobookittheygowithanadultwhohasbookeda

visit.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"”?

A.Wheretopay

B.Whotovisit

C.Whattosee

D.Howtogo

27.Whodoesn'thavetobookavisitifhe/shegoeswithanadult?

A.A58-year-oldman.

B.A9-year-oldboy.

C.An11-year-oldgirl.

D.A35-ycar-oldwoman.

28.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.FunnyStories.

B.SportsNews.

C.FunWeekends.

D.GreatKitchen.

C

Oxfamisacharitythathelpspeopleailovertheworld.OxfamstartedinOxfordin1942whena

groupofpeopledecidedtohelpvictimsoffamine（饥荒的受害者）.

HerearesomesimplewaysyoucanhelpOxfam.

RaisemoneyforOxfam

Therearelotsoffunwaystoraisemoney.Whynotorganizeaconcertorasportingeventatyour

schoolandselltickets?Orperhapsyoucouldmakecakesorsweetsandsellthemtopeople.

BuyanOxianigifl

Arcyoulookingfbraspecialgiftfbrafriend?WhenyoubuyanOxfamgift,yourfriendwillgeta

cardandOxfamwillsendagifttoapoorcountry.Thegiftcanbesomethinglikeameal,clean

water,atreeorajacket.Sometimesafewfriendsputtheirmoneytogethertobuyabiggift,likea

watertank（水槽）togivecleanwatertoawholevillage.

Makechangestotheworldaroundyou

Whatdoyouwanttochangeintheworld?Ilowdoyouthinkwecanmakethatchange?

Talkingaboutthemtopeoplearoundyouisthefirststeptomakethingshappen.Youcanfind

peoplewiththesameopinionsandideasandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

29.Oxfamisa.

A.foodfactory

B.hospital

C.charitygroup

D.smallcountry

30.WhichwaytohelpOxfamisNOTmentioned（被提到）inthepassage?

A.Organizingasportingevent.

B.Buyingagiftfbryourfriendthere.

C.Workingtogethertomaketheworldbetter.

D.Visitingapoorcountrywithyourfriends.

31.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.HowtoHelpOxfam

B.WhatOxfamisabout

C.HowtoRaiseMoney

D.WhytoOrganizeaConcert

D

IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren,orChinesemermaids（美人鱼）.

Theirtearsbecomepearls（眼汨变成珍珠）aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,

llicicisacrcalurc（生物）calledXiangliu.Ilhasnineheadswilhhuinanfacesbulihcbodyofa

snake.ThesemagiccreaturesarcfromtheancientstorybookShanHaiJing.

8山

海

经

f、,^^ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeat

least2,200yearsold.ItisaboutthecultureandgeographycfChinabeforetheQindynasty.Ithas

about31,000words.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550

mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesandcreatures.

AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,theGodofFire.Hewasseenas

havingabeastlike（猛兽般的）bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.

WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,

thehumanworldbecamedark.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworldandtaughthumans

howtouseit.

ItisaninvaluableancientbookinChinaandthoughtasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.

32.Howdocsthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingtwojokes.

B.Byraisingtwoquestions.

C.Bygivingtwoexamples.

D.Bycomparingtwofacts.

33.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofShanHaiJing

B.theintroductiontoShanHaiJing

C.whyShanHaiJingispopular

D.howShanHaiJingwaswritten

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutZhuRong?

A.Hislook.

B.Hislivingplace.

C.Hisfight.

D.Hisachievement.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.复杂的

B.唯一的

C.真实的

D.极有价值的

四、完成句子

36.最近，我们班举办了一场赠书活动。

,ourclasshadabook-givingactivity.

37.这次活动的主要目的是帮助贫困的孩子。

Theofthisactivityistohelppoorkids.

38.我们把故事书分发给了孩子们。

Westorybookstothekids.

39.到活动结束的时候，我们已经送出了200本书。

itended,wehadgivenaway200books.

40.最后，老师让我们每个人为这次的活动写一份报告。

Finally,theteacheraskedeachofustowriteaaboutthisactivity.

五、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）

wordlist：student,build,important,be,well,can,exercise,clear,add,we

2025:AYearofSportsandHealth

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearcfacingweightproblems.Therefore,a"Three-Year

ActionPlanforWeightManagement“hasbeencarriedout.It___41___solvethisproblem.The

plantriestoencourageeveryone,especially___42___,todomoresportsandpaymoreattention

totheirhealth.

Doingsportsisvery___43___fbrus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.There___44___many

kindsofsportsthatwecando.Running,swimming,playingbasketball,andcyclingaregreat

choices.Runningcanhelp45improveourlicarl-lungfuiicliun（功能）.Swiiiimingisgood

fbrourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.

Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudy___46___thanusual.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsget

moreoxygen（氧气）.Thiscanhelpusthinkmore___47___inclass.

Schoolsalsoplayanimportantroleinthisplan.They___48___moresportsactivitiestomake

surestudentsgetenoughexercise.Andtherearemoresportsclubs.

lbmakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthas49moresportscentersincities

andtownsuntilnow.Peoplecangothereto___50___fbrfree.

Let'stakeactionnowandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

Moments（朋友圈）

ZhangLi

Myparentsdon'tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn'tdothat.

Theyevendon'tallowmetoseemyfriends.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.

June7th

19:40

Sally:

Ihavethesameproblemasyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?

Alex:

Butparentsdoalotfbryou.Theycareabouteverythingaboutyou,yourchoice（选择）offriends,

thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don'tbeangry

withthem

.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

UncleM汰e:

First,youshouldintroduceyourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggood

friends.Second,callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Third,don'talwaysarguewith

them.Atlast,talkaboutyourideaswiththem.

Grandma:

Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.

51.What'stheproblemwithZhangLi?

ZhangLithinksthatherparents.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordk4them''referto?

Itrefersto"

53.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?

UncleMikegivespiecesofadvice.

54.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?

ZhangLiwillunderstandherparentswhensheinthefuture.

55.WhatadvicewouldyougiveZhangLi?

Iwouldsay""toher.

七、补全对话

补全对话，在空白处填写合适句子。

A:Hey,Mike!DoyouenjoyyourlifeinChina?

B:Yes!56.

A:Really?IknowlittleabouttheUS.Canyougivemesomeexamplesof

thedifferences?

B:57.IntheUS,almosteveryonehasapartyonhisorherbirthday.Butsome

Chinesepeopledon'tlikeparties.

A:Yeah,that'strue.58?

B:Peopleheresharetheirdishesduringameal.IntheUS,weusuallyhaveourowndishes.

A:That'sinteresting.59?

B:Oh,Chinesefoodisreallydelicious.TmabigfanofChinesefood!

A:ThenyoumustvisitHenanifyouhavetime.ItstradiHonalfoodisreallygood.

B:Really?60?

A:Yes.Youcantryhuimian.It'sveryfamous.

B:Soundsgreat!Thanksfbryoursuggestion.

A:You'rewelcome!

八、书面表达

61.假如你是小明，你校英文报正在开展“阅读经典，书香校园”的征文活动，请你根据提

示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你阅读《西游记》的相关经历。

参考词汇：getover（克服），difficulty»makeit,smart,brave,protect