阅读理解：七选五 段首主题句-备考高考二轮英语复习 （原卷版）

专题20同读理解：七选五段首标题句

备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测（原卷版）

时间60分钟共40小题（每小题2分，共80分）

名校最新测试卷七选五（共八篇）

1.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemma

Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,（hemajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessitytorcertain

specillcpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerin（hefinancialworld.___35___Actually,elementalfinancial

educationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.

Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethe

moneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orless

thanS102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.

___36___Theexplanationgoesasfollows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackof

knowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancial

literacyaremorelikelytoplanfbrtheirretirement.___37___

Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulateless

wealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperience

difficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthis

financialignoranceisveryhigh.___38___

Whatisthesolution?___39___Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecore

curriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoney

matters.Thiswillgive（heirkidsasolidfoundaiionfbrfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturns

throughoutthecourseoftheirlives.

A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.

B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.

C.Whydocseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?

D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety*?

E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.

F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon't.

G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.

2.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouandtheworldaround

you.1（canmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.___11___Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuinesmileon

thatfaceofyours.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBrain

Theactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.Forstarters,smiling

activatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神经肽）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters

任申经质）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.___12___

HowSmilingAffectsYourBody

You'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareported（hat

seeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.___13___Italso

explainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersattheFaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenandwomenwere

moreattractedtoimagesofpeoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.

—14―

Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（传染性的）？InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshown

picturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,the

researchersaskedthesubjects（ofrown.Instead,（heyfound（hat（hefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjects

saw.___15___Iftheydon't,they'remakingaconsciouseffortnotto.

A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYou

B.Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalittlefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain.

C.Soifyou,resmilingatsomeone,it'slikelytheycan'thelpbutsmileback.

D.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives.

E.HewSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressions

F.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.

G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded.

3.（2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题）

Atatimelike（hepandemic,notonlydowemisshugs,butweneedthem.Touchingsomeonereducesourown

stress.___36___.Anexpertsaid,“Awarmtouchishowoursystemsreachoneanother.Itsayswearesafe,weare

loved,andwearenotalone?,

___37____.Ifyouneedahug,takeprecautions.Wearamask.Giveandtakeyourhugsoutdoors.Trytoavoid

touchingtheotherperson'sbodyorclotheswithyourfaceoryourmaskduringahug.

Duringahug,thepositionofthefacesmattersmost.Thetwoofyoushouldpointyourfacesinoppositedirections.

Quicklyapproacheachotherandbrieflyembrace.___38___.Anddothehugquickly.Whenyouhavefinished

hugging,backawayquicklysoyoudonotbreatheontoeachother'sfaces.Washyourhandsafterward.

Don,thugfacetoface.Thispositionisahigherriskbecausethefacesaresoclose.Whentheshorterpersonlooks

up,tlieirbreathtravelsupintothetallerperson'sbreathingzone.___39___ifthetallerpersonislookingdown.

Doletyourchildhugyouaroundthewaistorknees.Huggingatthekneeorwaistlevellowersriskfordirect

exposurebecausefacesarcfarapart.However,thereispotentialforthechild'sfacetopollutetheadulfsclothing.You

mightchangeclothesandshouldwashyourhandsafteravisitthatincludeshugswithachild.___40___.

uMosthugslastlessthan10seconds.Backawayalleastsixfeetbeforetalkingagain.Holdingyourbreathstops

youfromexhalinganyvirusintotheirbreathingzone,^^anexpertsaid.

A.Itcalmsournervoussystem

B.Thehuggers,breathscanbemixed

C.Theshorterpersonwillfeelpressed

D.Childrenarethosewhoneedhugsmost

E.Donottalkorcoughwhileyouarehugging

F.However,somehugsareriskierthanothers

G.Theadultalsoshouldnotbreathedownonthechild

4.（北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试）

ArcYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___35___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshame

whenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasing

thisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectly

polishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe'll

winrespectandapproval.

___36____Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertainty

areoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱点）willexposethemtotheaccusationthat

they'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasno

clothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.

___37___However,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.We

getpainfullysclf-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wcdeprive（剥夺）ourselvesofthesimplepleasure

ofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.

___38___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we'llnever

learnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.The

importantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___39___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we're

freedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.

C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself^correctingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.

5.（河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题）

Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupforsuccess,layingastrongfoundationfortherestof

collegeandbeyond.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?___36___,whichIhopeyoufinduseful.

•Gotocollegewithapurpose

Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyouto-withoutaclearend-putsyou

moreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.___37___.Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.Someofthisis

reallybasic,forexample,ifyouknowyouneed120creditstograduate.

•Makeaconnectionwithastaffmember

Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.Anyone

connectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontolearntheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.___38___.

•Turntoyourprofessorduringofficehours

Somanystudentsagreethatofficehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor'sofficeandtalktohimor

her,youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends.___39___,and

askwhat,sonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensiononapaper.Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat's

unrelatedtoyourclass.

•一40―

Collegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Startwithyourclasses—workonassignmentstogetherorforma

studygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations—lettheorganizationalframeworkof(hosemeetingseasetheawkwardness

ofschedulingafirstfrienddate.

A.Workonassignmentsrespectively

B.Hereiswhattheexpertsrecommend

C.Findagroupoffriendswhosupportyou

D.Youcanbringanassignmentyou'restmgglingwith

E.Youactuallygotocollegebecauseyouhaveaschedule

F.Bewell-preparedforimportantappointmentswithyourfriends

G.Itcanalsoresultinstrategiccareeradviceandnetworkingopportunities

6.（河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题）

HowtoDetenninetheBestTimetoExercise

Anytimeofthedayyoucanspendtoexerciseisagoodtimeforgettingactive.16Consideryour

lifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.

Youshoulddeterminewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordo

youv/akeupfullofenergyandreadytogo?17Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwill

haveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostlikelytoexercise.Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleearly

mom:ngexercise.

18Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitin

yourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible.Somepeoplewouldprefertoputitfirstwhileothers

prefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.

Youshoulddetennineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtoloseweight?Areyoutryingtoimproveyour

performance?Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmay

wanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouwant(oimproveperformance,afternoonoreveningexercisemaybe

best.19Startbyworkingoutatdifferenttimesoftheday.Bydoingthatyoucanknowhowyoufeelandfind

thetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.20

A.Youshouldconsideryourdailyschedule.

B.Youshouldknowhowtostartyourexercise.

C.Keepanexercisenotetohelpyouevaluateeachtime.

D.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.

E.Areyouanightpersonandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?

F.Whenyoufindthegoalsareunsuitable,changethematonce.

G.Youshouldexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningexercise.

7.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)

1amgoingiodiscusssomeofihechoicesavailable(oyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedioyou:popularjobs,

moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.

___16___Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactually

difficultandboring.Oneexampleisiheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobe

livingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewof

themaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmedia

attention.17

Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulas

alawyerorbusinessperson.___18___Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklong

hours.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoung

manwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.

___19___Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,but

arcinteresting.

Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessaryto

society.Withoutthem,wcwouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.

Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinary

jobscanbequiteimportant.___20___

A.Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit?

B.Itwaseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.

C.Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.

D.He'sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.

E.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.

F.Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.

G.However,（heymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewithihesejobs.

8.（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考）

Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife-somewillgraduallylosetouch,somewillbegettingcloser,

andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.36Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround,andno

matterhownearorfartheyare,theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.

Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.37Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforceus

todobetter.Wcknowthatifwc'rchappywithwhowc,vc