河南省新乡市长垣市2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

八年级英语试卷

一、阅读理解

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Theinternethelpsdoctorsinmanyways.Theycanlookfornew

treatmentsonlinewhentheyfacerare（罕见的）illnesses,andtheycan

eventalkwithotherdoctorsaroundtheworldtoshareideas.Withvideo

calls,theycancheckonpatientswhocannotcometothehospital.Allof

thesesavetime,maketheirworkeasierandhelppatientsgetbettercare.

Forteachers,theinternetisagreattool.Theycanfindfiinvideosand

usethemtomaketheirlessonsmoreinteresting.Thishelpsstudents

leambetter.Theycanalsoanswerstudents'questionsandgive

explanationsonlinequickly.Ifastudentmissesaclass,teacherscan

recorditandsendtherecordingtothestudentsothatnoonefalls

behind.Thismakesteachingmoreflexible（灵活的）andeffective.

Farmersalsogetmuchhelpfromtheinternet.Theycancheckthe

weatherforecasts（预报）todecidewhentoplantorharvest（收获）.This

helpsprotecttheircropsfrombadweather.Bywatchingonlinevideos,

theycanalsolearnnewfarmingskills,suchashowtogrowvegetables

better.What'smore,theycanselltheircropstopeoplealloverthe

countrythroughshoppingapps,sotheycanmakemoremoney.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whatcandoctorsdoonlinewhentheyfacerareillnesses?

A.Sellmedicineonline.B.Visitpatientsfacetoface.

C.Lookfbrnewtreatments.D.Watchexperienceonline.

2.Whydoteachersusefiinvideosinclasses?

A.Tomakelessonsmoreinteresting.B.Toplaygamesafterschool.

C.Tocheckstudents,homework.D.Toshareteachingskills.

3.Wherecanfarmerslearnnewfarmingskillsaccordingtothetext?

A.Fromlibrarybooks.B.Fromonlinevideos.

C.Fromteachers'lessons.D.Fromotherpeople'sadvice.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Doctorscancheckonpatientsbyvideocalls.

B.Teachersshareideasbytalkingtoforeignersonline.

C.Farmerscansellcropsthroughshoppingapps.

D.Theintemethelpsthesepeoplefinishtheirworkbetter.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.MusicandLife.B.HistoryandCulture.

C.NatureandEnvironmcrt.D.ScienceandTechnology.

B

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

IamLingling.LastSundayafternoon,apowerfultyphoonsuddenlyhitaquietandsmallcityin

thesouthofChina.Thewindblewrapidlywithloudsoundseverywhere,andtherainpoured

downheavilywithoutstopping.Soonthestreetswerecompletelyfullofrunningrainwater.Many

taligreentreesfelldowninthestrongwindandseriouslyblockedthemainroads.Someold

woodenhouseswerebadlybroken.Theirroofs（屋顶）wereblownawayandmanywindowswere

brokenintopieces.Theterribledisasterbroughtgreattroubletopeople'sdailylifeandpublic

transportationinthewholecity.

Whenthetyphooncame,alllocalpeoplestayedathomesafelyassoonaspossible.Theyclosed

doorsandwindowstightlyandstayedfarawayfromthewindowstoavoidgettinghurteasilyNo

onedared（敢于）togooutaloneuntilthetyphoonpassedcompletely.Beforethetyphoonarrived,

inuslpeoplehadalreadypreparedenoughfood,cleanwalerandflashlighls,becauseihusliung

stormmightsuddenlycutoffelectricityandwatersupply.

Typhoonsareterribledisasters,sowemustfollowstrictsafetyrulestoprotectourselveswell.We

shouldchecktheweatherforecastintimeandgetfullyreadyfbrthebadweatherearly.Itis

importantfbrustostayindoorsallthetimeandkeepawayfromallpossibledangerswhena

typhooniscoming.

6.Whendidthetyphoonhitthecity?

A.LastMondaymorning.B.LastFridayafternoon.

C.LastSundayafternoon.D.LastSaturdaymorning.

7.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Theweatherforecastoftyphoons.B.Thetroublefromthetyphoon.

C.Howpeoplepreparedfortyphoons.D.Wheretyphoonsoftenhappen.

8.Whydidpeoplestayawayfromthewindowsduringthetyphoon?

A.Toplaygamesquietly.B.Towatchtheheavyrainclearly.

C.Tokeepthehousewarm.D.Toavoidgettinghurteasily.

9.Whatdidmostpeoplepreparebeforethetyphooncame?

a.Enoughfood.b.Flashlights,c.Newclothes,d.Cleanwater.

A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd

1（）.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellustheharmofthetyphoonandsafetyrulesintyphoons.

B.Totelluswheretyphoonsarefromandhowtheyform.

C.Toshowuswhytreesfalldowninthetyphoon.

D.Toaskustopreparemorethingsfbrterribleweather.

C

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

Howmuchpocketmoneydoyouhave?Howdoyouuseit?Pocketmoneyismorethanjustcash

fbrsnacksandtoys.Ifsalsoachancefbrteenagerstolearnvaluableli能lessonsaboutearning（挣

钱）,budgetingandspending.Learningtodealwithpocketmoneyatayoungageisthefirststepin

developinghealthyfinancial（财务的）habitsthatlastalifetime.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

First,learntomakepocketmoney.Asateenager,youusuallygetpocketmoneyfromyourparents.

However,youcanalsogelcxlia（额夕卜的）moneybydoingsiniplcthingslikesellingwaslcpapcr

orhelpingwashaneighbor'scar.Itcanhelpdevelopyourindependence（独立）.Whenyoumake

moneythroughyourownefforts,youwillunderstandthatmoneydoesn'tcomeeasilyandwill

leanitotakeitmoreseriously.

Second,makeabudget.Listyourmonthlycostssothatyoucanclearlyseewhereyourmoney

goes.Trytosavesomeofyourpocketmoneyeachmonthinsteadofspendingitall.Thishelpsyou

preparefbrfutureneeds.

Third,spendwisely.Avoidthetraps（陷阱）thatpersuade（说服）youtobuythingsyoudon'tneed.

Storesusetrapslike“secondcuphalfprice,,or“buyonegetonefree,'tomakepeoplespendmore.

You'dbetterthinktwicebeforebuyingandfbcusonrealneeds.Rationalconsumptionmeans

choosingwhatyouneedandreducingunnecessarywaste.

Bydealingwithpocketmoneywisely,younotonlycontrolyourspendingbutalsogrowintoa

responsibleadult.Respecteverycoin,foritwillbenefityoulater!

11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Byusingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.

12.Whousuallygivesteenagerspocketmoneyaccordingtothetext?

A.Theirparents.B.Theirgrandparents.

C.Theireldersistersorbrothers.D.Theirunclesoraunts.

13.Whyismakingabudgethelpfulaccordingtothetext?

A.Becauseitletsyouspendallyourmoneyquickly.

B.Becauseithelpsyouearnmoremoney.

C.Becauseitletsyoubuymorethingsonsale.

D.Becauseithelpsyouseewhereyourmoneygoesandsavefbrfiiturcneeds.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Rationalconsumption”meaninChinese?

A.理性消费B.理性教育C.过度包装D.过度消费

15.Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?

A.①②/③/④⑤.B.①/②③/④⑤.

C.①/②③④/⑤.D.①②/③④/⑤.

D

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最住选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。

ThetraditionalChinesecalendarhasmanyimportantfestivalsallyearround.____16_____Itfallson

thefilthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thisyear,thefestivalisonJune19th.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimetorememberQuYuan.____17_____Duringthisfestival,people

gettogetherwiththeirfamilies,enjoytheearlysummerweather,pray（祈祷）fbrhealthandsafety.

Eatingzongzianddrinkingrealgarwine（雄黄泗）arethecustoms.Hereareotherthingsyou

shouldknowaboutthefestival.

18Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Teamsofpaddlers（划桨者）raceinlongboats

shapedlikedragons.Itcanhelpbuildpeople'steamworkspiritandpower.Theloudsoundof

drumsandthefreshaircanalwayschccrpeopleup.

Hangingmugwort（艾草）isalsoacustom.___19___Peoplebelievethatifsomeonehangsthis

greenplantduringthefestival,hisfamilywillstayhealthythisyear.

Anotherthingiswearingperfumepouches（香囊）.___20___EveryDragonBoatFestival,parents

makesmallbagsfilledwithcolorfulsilkandsweet-smellingherbs.Childrenwearthemontheir

chests.Thepouchisasignoflovefromparentsandasymbclofgoodluck.

A.HewasagreatpoetfromancientChina.

B.Itisapopularcustomforchildreninmanyplaces.

C.Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalisthedragonboatracing.

D.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthesetraditionalfestivalsinChina.

E.InChina,itissaidthathangingmugwortonthefrontdoorcankeepbadluckaway.

二、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案。

DoyouknowHansChristianAndersen（安徒生）？Heisoneofthemostfamousfairytalc

___21___intheworld.Childrenlovehisstories___22___,suchasTheUglyDucklingandThe

LittleMatchGirl.Butdoyou___23___whathisownlifewaslike?

Andersenwasbomin1805inDenmarkandhisfamilywasvery___24___.Hisfatherwasjusta

shoemakerandhismotherwasawasherwoman.Andersen___25___listeningtostories.Healso

lovedtocreateplayswithpuppets（木偶）.

___26___hewas14,hemovedloCopenhagenlubcuoincanaulor.Builie___27___becauseof

hislooks,poorvoiceandnogoodtraining.Later,Andersenbegantostudyhardanddiscovered

thathewas___28___inwriting.

In1835,hisfirstfairytalescameout.Butsomepeople___29___them.Theythoughttheywere

notsuitableforchildren.ButAndersendidnot___30___.Hekeptwritingandsoonpeoplebegan

tolovehisstories.

Manyothis___31areabouthisownhte.1heUglyDucklingisagood___32___.Andersen

thoughtofhimselfastheuglyduckling.Hehada(n)___33___start,buthefinallyfoundhis

placeintheworld.lie___34___in1875.Heisfamousasthefatherofmodernfairytalesaround

theworld.

Today,peoplehave___35___Andersen'sstoriesintoover100languages.Thesestoriesteach

childrenaboutkindness,courageandbeingtruetooneself.

21.A.tradersB.writersC.teachersD.doctors

22.A.safelyB.loudlyC.greatlyD.suddenly

23.A.wonderB.treatC.punishD.suggest

24.A.uglyB.poorC.awfulD.unhealthy

25.A.missedB.finishedC.avoidedD.enjoyed

26.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.Because

27.A.failedB.killedC.improvedD.explained

28.A.weakB.talentedC.boredD.helpless

29.A.hatedB.collectedC.followedD.afforded

30.A.putupB.getupC.pickupD.giveup

31.A.poemsB.storiesC.diariesD.songs

32.A.magazineB.budgetC.programD.example

33.A.difficultB.necessaryC.energeticD.romantic

34.A.shoutedB.praisedC.agreedD.died

35.A.orderedB.createdC.translatedD.satisfied

三、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

answershewihroughihcycheapinipurlaiMrcniindbuleasilycuniiccliolj

Ifyoulookonline,youcanfindcheapAItranslationearbuds(耳机)forunder$10.Justput

___36___in,andtheearbudswilltranslateforeignlanguagesintoyourlanguage.Thatmeans

you'llbeabletounderstandforeigners___37___.

Ilsoundsalmostlikemagic.doesn'tit?Butlanguageexperts___38___usthattranslatingand

learningalanguageareverydifferent.Theearbudsmaybeusefulfbramoment,___39___they

can'ttaketheplaceoflanguagelearning.

Whenlearningalanguage,weshowrespect,buildtrustandlearntoseetheworld___40___

others'views.Aswecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmore,learninglanguagesallowsusto

makedeeper41___withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

Besides,research___42___thatusingAItoomuchmeans\vcexerciseourbrains（大脑）less.The

carbudsgiveus___43___,sowcdon'tneedtothinkhardonourown.

Learningalanguageisn'teasy,butithelpsdevelop___44___skills,suchaspatience,creative

thinkingandcarefullisteningintheAIage.Soit'seasytolookatthose___45___earbudsand

thinkaboutallthethingswecouldgetbyusingthem.Butweshouldalsothink:Whatmightwe

losebytakingtheeasyway?

四、短文填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Itwasabrightafternoon.MybrotherandI___46___playinggamesonthecomputerwhileour

motherwascookingfish.Suddenly,Iheardthebellring.Ourneighborsaidthathesawastrange

catrunintoourhouse.Thenwewenthomeassoon___47___possible.Wefoundthecatinmy

bedroom.Itlookeddead.MomcalledtheAnimalServices.___48___fewminuteslater,aman

fromtheAnimalServicescame.Hesaidthecatwasdead.Ifeltverysad.Didithaveanaccident

ordidsomeonekillit?Wewatcheditinsilence.

Afterthemanleft,somethingworsefollowed.Thensuddenly,Isawsmokecomingoutofthe

kitchen.Ourmotherasked,“Whathappcncd?^^Ishouted,“Tickitchenisonfire."Quickly,Mom

calledtheFireDepartment.Igotthreeshirtsandranintoourbathroom.Imadethemwet

___49___keepfrombreathinginsmoke.Thenweranoutsice.Soonthefiremenarrived

___50___putoutthefire.

Whatatembleafternoon!

五、补全对话

根据卜面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Lucy._51_?

B:I'mmakingamonthlybudget.

A:Amonthlybudget?__52___?

B:Myparentsgiveme50yuaneveryweekasmypocketmoney.SoIhave200yuanevery

month.

A:Nice.Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?

B:Iusuallyspendsomeonsnacksandbooks.ThenIsavetherest.

A:_53_?

B:Yes,Ihaveapiggybankathome.ButsometimesIputitinarealbankwithmyparcnts,help.

A:That'ssmart.Canyougivemesometipsonhowtouserrioncywisely?

B:54_____.Alwaysthinktwicebeforeyoubuysomethingyouwantbutdon'treallyneed.

A:Goodadvice!__5