2026年中考英语语法总复习：代词和限定词（含解析）

2026中考英语语法总复习,代词和限定词

模块一人称代词

模块二物主代词和物主限定词

模块三反身代词

模块四指示代词和指示限定词

模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词

模块六关系代词和关系限定词

模块七不定代词和不定限定词

模块八高频不定代词辨析

模块九综合训练

模块一人称代词

考点核心规则例句

单数第三人称按自然性别选Thenewsmartspeakerisuseful—itcanhelpwith

homework.

性的一致择；中性/性别不明用it;拟

Myhometownisbeautiful—shehasmanyancient

人化用

she/hebuildings.

1.表大气、忖间、距离；2.Itis5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.

作形式主语（替代不定式/

it的特殊用法It'snecessaryforustoleamEnglishwell.

从句）；3.指代不明身份的

人（电话隔门）—Who'scalling?—It'smyteacher.

易错提示

主格作主语、宾格作宾语，than/as后可省略谓语(Herunsfasterthanmc/Ido,两者均正确)。

形式主语it不可省略，不可将真正主语提前

误：Tostudyhardisimportant—>

正：It'simportanttostudyhard)。

即时训练

1.Thescientistdevelopedanewrobot_canworkfor12hourscontinuously.(it/they)

2.takes20minutestogettothemuseumbybus.(It/This)

3.—IsthatTomspeaking?-No,ishisbrother.(it/this)

模块二物主代词和物主限定词

类型词汇核心用法例句

物主my/your/his/her/its/必须后接名词，作定Theirteamwontheschool

competitionlastmonth.

限定our/their语

词

mine/yours/his/hers/单独使用（代指“所有一Whosepenisthis?—Ifs

物主mine.

ours/theirs物”）；可用于双重属

代词格（of+物主代词）Afriendofherswillcometo

visit.

易借提示

关键区分：后接名词用限定词(mybook),单独使用用代词(thisbookismine)。

双重属格易错点：of后必须用物主代词(aclassmateofmine正确，aclassmateofme错误)。

即时训练

1.一Isthisschoolbag(your/yours)?—No,(my/mine)isblack.

2.Acousinof(ours/our)willstaywithusfbraweek.

3.Thisisnot(her/hers)pen.(Hers/Her)isinthepencilbox.

4.Choosethebestanswer:Afriendofwillcometothepartytomorrow.

A.meB.myC.mineD.I

模块三反身代词

人称单数形式复数形式

第一人称myselfourselves

第二人称yourselfyourselves

第三人称himself7herself7itselfthemselves

用法核心规则中考高频例句

ShetaughtherselfEnglishbywatching

作宾语动作作用于主语本身

videos.

Theheadmasterhimselfgaveusthe

作同位语强调“亲自、本人”

prize.

helponeselfto.../enjoyHelpyourselvestothefruits,kids.

固定搭配

oneself/learnbyoneself等Theyenjoyedihcinselvcsaltheparly.

即时训练

1.Thelittleboycandress(himself/him)now.

2.—Didtheyenjoy(thcmsclvcs/thcir)attheconcert?

一Yes,theyhadagreattime.

3.Choosethebestanswer:Weshouldprotectfromaccidents.

A.ourselvesRourC.usD.we

4.Themanager(himselfYhe)willattendthemeetingthisafternoon.(作同位语)

5.Shelearnedtoplaythepianoby(herself/her)withoutanyhelp.

模块四指示代词和指示限定词

考点类型核心规则例句

this/thcsc（近指:时间/空间近）;ThesebooksonthedeskarefbrGrade9.

指近/指远

that/those（远指:时间/空间远）ThatwasthebesttripI'veeverhad.

that替代单数可数/不可数名词；Theairinthecountrysideisbetterthanthatin

thecity.

替代词功能those替代复数可数名词（避免重

复）Therulesherearestricterthanthoseinour

school.

such+a/an+单数可数:such+复数/不Itwassuchaninterestingstorythatwcallliked

such的用法可数;such作代词it.

Suchisthepowerofhardwork.

易错提示

such与so的辨析（必考）：such+名词短语（suchagoodplan）；so+形容词/副词（sogooda

plan）o

固定搭配：thesedays(如今)：thosedays(那时)，不可混淆(Peoplelivedasimplelifethose

days.)o

即时训练

1.(This/That)isthenewlibrarybuiltlastyear—let'sgoinside.

2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan(that/those)ofanyothercountry.

3.Choosethebestanswer:Wehavelittletimethatwecan'tfinishthetask.

A.suchB.soC.suchaD.soa

4.Therulesinthisschoolarestricterthan(those/that)inourpreviousschool.

5.(Such/So)istheresultofourhardwork.

6.Peoplelivedahardlife(those/these)days,butnoweverythingisbetter.

模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词

类型词汇核心用法例句

用于特殊疑问

who/whom/whose/一Whoinvitedyoutotheparty?一

疑问代词句，作主语/宾语Mybestfriend.

what/which/定语—Whatdidyoubuy?—Anewpen.

后接名词，表—Whosebagisthis?—It'sLucy's.

疑问限定词whose/what/which

“……的/哪一个”—Whichcolordoyoulike?—Red.

whatabout/how

—Whataboutgoinghikingthis

whatabout/howabout+doing(提

固定句型weekend?—Goodidea!

about/whatif建议)；whati计

Whatifwemissthelastbus?

从句(假设)

易错提示

who与whom：who可作主语/宾语，whom仅作宾语(书面语)，口语中用who代替。

what与which：what无范围(whatsubject),which有范围(whichsubject,mathorEnglish)。

即时训练

1.—(What/Which)didyoubuyfbryourmother?—Ascarf.

2.—Howabout(watch/watching)thenewmovie?—Fdloveto.

3.—(Which/What)ofthetwocoatsfitsyoubetter?—Theblackone.

4.一(WhoAVhom)didyoutalktoatthegate?—MyEnglishteacher.

5.(What/If)wccan'tgettothestationontime?

6.Choosethebestanswer:bagisthis?Itlooksexpensive.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhichD.What

模块六关系代词和关系限定词

类型词汇核心用法例句

1.作主语:人用who/that,

Thegirlwhowonthesinging

物用which/that；

who/whom/thatzcompetitionismycousin.

关系代词2.作宾语：可省略，人用

whichThebook(that)Ireadyesterday

物用

whom/who/that,isgreat.

which/that

Thestudentwhosefatherisa

1.whose：指人/物，表

doctorwantstostudymedicine.

“……的”:2.which：指代

关系限定词whose/which

前文整句话(非限制性定

语从句)Hepassedtheexam,whichmade

hisparentshappy.

易错提示

只能用that的情况：先行词是不定代词(all/nothing).序数词、最高级、既有人又有物时(AH

ihalweneedishardwork.)。

只能用which的情况：非限制性定语从句(逗号后)、介词后(Thecity,whichisfaniousfor

lakes,attractsmanytourists.)。

即时训练

1.Theman(who/which)istalkingtoourteacherisawriter.

2.Thisisthefactory(that/what)produceselectriccars.

3.Choosethebestanswe亡ThebooksIborrowedfromthelibraryareduenextweek.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

4.Thegirl(whose/who)motherisanurseoftenhelpsothers.

5.All(that/which)weneedtodoispracticemore.

6.Hepassedtheexam,(which/that)madehisparentsveryhappy.

模块七不定代词和不定限定词

核心考点梳理

类型核心词汇必考规则例句

1.some用于肯定句/期待肯Wouldyoulikesometea?

some/any/both/all/many/much/定回答的疑问句；2.a(期待肯定回答)

i股不定代

either/neither/afew/few/few/few修饰兀数，aHehasfewfriendshere,so

词

修饰不可数,带hefeelslonely.

alittle/littlelittle/little

a表肯定，不带a表否定可数)

Ihavesomething

someone/something/anyone/importanttotellyou.(修

合成不定代1.形容词/不定式后置；2.

anything/noone/nothing/饰语后置)

词作主语时谓语用单数

everyone/everythingEveryonehasadrcam.

(谓语单数)

易错提示

noonevsnone：noone只指人,不接of；none可指人/物，of(Noneofthebooksismine.)。

all的用法：allof+人称代词宾格(allofus)；all+名词(allstudents)；allofthe+名词(allof

thebooks)o

即时训练

1.(All/Every)ofthestudentsinClass3passedtheexam.

2.Thereis(somethingzanything)wrongwithmyphone—Ican*tmakecalls.

3.Choosethebestanswer:一Didyoufindintheroom?—No,itwasempty.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.

everyone

4.(Nonc/Noone)oftlicbooksismine.Theyarcallmysister's.<none接of)

5.Thereis(alittle/little)milkleft.Wecanmaketeawithit.

6.Ihave(somethingimportant/importantsomething)totellyou.

模块八高频不定代词辨析

1.everyvseach

辨析点eachevery

数量范围两者/两者以上三者及以上

词性代词/形容词/副词仅形容词（后接名词）

Eachofthetwogirlshasanewbike.(两Everystudentshouldfollowtheschoolrules.

例句

者，代词)(形容词)

2.（a）littlevs（a）few

词汇修饰对象含义例句

Thereisalittlemilkinthefridge.（#

alittle（肯定：一些）；little

alittle/little不可数名词定）

（否定：几乎没有）

Hehaslittletimetorelax.（否定）

Afewfriendswillcometomyparty.

可数名词复afew（肯定：一些）；few

afew/few（肯定）

数（否定：几乎没有）

Fewpeopleknewtheanswer.（否定）

3.other系列

用法泛指特指例句

单数another（另一theother（两者中另Pleasegivemeanotherpen.（泛指）

个）一个）Hehastwosons:oneisadoctor,theotherisa

名词teacher.（特指）

复数other+名词；theother+名词:theOtherstudentsareplayingoutside.（泛指）

othersothersSomestudentsarereading,theothersarewriting.

名词（特指）

即时训练

I.（Each/Evcry）ofthetwogirlshasanewbike.（两者）

2.Thereare（afew/fev/）applesleft一let'sbuysomemore.（否定含义）

3.Choosethebestanswer:Therearc50studentsinourclass.Thirtyarcboys,andarcgirls.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

4.（Each/Every）studentintheclasshasadictionary.（三者及以上，形容词用法）

5.Thereis（little/alittle）waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.（否定含义，不可数名词）

6.Ineed（anothcr/othcr）twopens.Minearcallbroken,（another表"再一、又一”）

综合训练

一、单项选择

1.—Ilikethenewstickers.CanIborrow_____?—Sure,hereyouare.

A.itB.thatC.them

D.ones

2.—WhotaughtyourgrandmatouseWcChat?—Nobody.Shelearneditby______.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

3.—______isthispairofheadphones?—It'smybrother's.Heusesitfbronlineclasses.

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

4.TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthan______inHarbininwinter.

A.itB.thatC.this

D.those

5.一Wouldyoulike______toeat?一Yes,apieceofcake,please.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.Therearetworoadstothevillage.Youcantakeofthem-botharesafe.

A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none

7.Thebook______myfathergavemeisaboutspaceexploration.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

8.—Didyoufind______strangeintheroom?—No,everythingwasnormal.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.Myparentsarcbusy,soIhavetolookafterathome.

A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine

10—Whichofthetwopensdoyouwant?______.Ijustneedone.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

11______isimportantfbrustolearntocommunicatewithothers.

A.ItB.ThisC.That

D.What

12Thestudents______areinGrade9willtakethehighschoolentranceexamnextyear.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

13—Isthisschoolbag______?—No,it'smysister's.Mineisblack.

A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine

14Thereis______waterinthebottle.Let'sgotothestoretobuysome.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

15Weshouldhelp______whentheyareintrouble.

A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother

16—Howmanyofthebookshaveyouread?_______.Ihaven'tstartedyet.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

17Thestoryshetoldusyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

18—Wouldyoumindgivingme______pen?Mineisbroken.—Ofcoursenot.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

19______ofmyparentslikescoffee.Theybothprefertea.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

20It'sasecretbetween______.Don'ttellanyoneelse.

A.weB.usC.ourselvesD.our

21Thepark_____wevisitedlastweekendisverybeautiful.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

22.Therearc_____studentsinthelibrary-mostofthemarcreading.

A.quiteafewB.quitealittleC.fewD.little

23.—Isthere_____wrongwithyourcomputer?—Yes,itdoesn'twork.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

24.MybrotherandIhavedifferenthobbies.______likesplayingbasketball,andtheotherlikesplayingthe

piano.

A.OneB.OtherC.OthersD.Theother

25.Shetaught____toplaythepianowhenshewasachild.

A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers

26Thenews_____hetoldusmadeeveryoneexcited.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

27.-Howabout_____h汰ingthisSunday?―Great!I'dloveto.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

28.______isnousearguingwithhim—hewon'tchangehismind.

A.ItB.ThisC.That

D.What

29—Whoseumbrellaisthis?—Itmustbe_____.Sheforgothersthismorning.

A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.herD.hers

30______ofthetwoteamswonthegame—theyhadadraw.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

31Thegirl______hairislongandblackismydeskmate.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

32.1have______friendsinthiscity,soIoftenfeellonely.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

33.—Didyousee______intheparkyesterday?—Yes,Isawmyoldfriend.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

34Weneed_____threedaystofinishtheproject.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

35.Thefilmwewatchedlastnightwasverymoving.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

36—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?_______.Ilikedrinkingwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

37.Ifsimportantfbrteenagerstobelievein______.

A.theyB.themC.their

D.themselves

38.Thereisuscftilinformationinthereport.Youshouldreaditcarefully.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

39—______bagisonthedesk?—It'smysister's.

A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What

40______ofthestudentsinourclasshasamobilephone.

A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both

41Thebookcoverisblueismine.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

42.——Wouldyouhkctodrink?——No,thanks.Tmnotthirsty.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

43.TheyhelpedwiththeirEnglishstudies.

A.eachotherB.oneanotherC.eachother'sD.one

another's

44isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

45.——Isthemanistalkingtoourteacheradoctor?——Yes,heis.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MyclassmateLilyandIaregoodfriends.Weoftenhelp(46)withschoolwork.Lastweek,

ourschoolheldasciencefair.Lilymadeasmallrobotby(47).(48)wassocreativethat

manyteacherspraisedher.Iwantedtomakeamodelplane,butIcouldn'tfind(49)ofthe

necessarymaterialsathome.Lilynoticedmyproblemandlentme(50)shehad.Withherhelp,my

modelplanewasfinallyfinished.Onthedayofthefair,(51)ofusgotprizes——Lilygotfirstprize,

andIgotthirdprize.Wewerebothhappy.Later,IaskedLilywhyshewassokindtome.Shesaid,“True

friendshipmeanssharing(52)witheachother.Youwoulddothesameforme,right?"1nodded.

Yes,friendshipisthemostvaluablethingin(53)life.

46.A.eachotherB.oneanotherC.theotherD.others

47.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers

48.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.She

49.A.someB.anyC.noneD.few

50.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

51.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all

52.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

53.A.ourB.oursC.weD.us

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Doyouknowthestoryof"TheLittleMatchGirl''?ItisafamousstorybyHansChristianAndersen.A

littlegirlsoldmatchesonthestreetonacoldNewYear'sEve.Shehadnoshoesorwarmclothes.

(54)(she)feetwerefrozen.Shelitmatchestokeepwarm.Inthelightofthematches,shesaw

(55)(something)beautiful:awarmstove,adeliciousroastgoose,andabeautifulChristmastree.She

evensaw(56)(she)grandmother,wholoved(57)(she)verymuch.The

grandmothertook(58)(she)in(59)(she)arms.Finally,thegirldiedwithasmile

on(60)(she)face.Nooneknew(61)(who)shewas.(62)(everyone)

feltsorryfbrthepoorgirlafterknowingthestory.Thisstorytellsusthatwcshouldcareabout

(63)(other)andhelpthoseinneed.

答案解析

1.答案：C解析：stickers为复数名词，指代复数可数名词用宾格them（人称代词数的一致）；

it/that指代单数,ones为泛指复数（需搭配限定词），此处特指“对方的新贴纸“，故选C。

2.答案：A解析：反身代词作宾语，强调“动作作用于主语本身”（模块三核心用法）u主语为

she,对应反身代词herself；myself（第一人称）、yourself（第二人称）、himself（男性第三人

称）均不匹配，故选A。

3.答案：A解析：由答语“是我哥哥的”可知，问句询问“归属”，疑问限定词whose表”……的”（模

块五核心用法）；where问地点、how问方式、which问“哪一个”（需有范围），均不符合语

境，故选A。

4.答案：B解析：指示代词that用于替代前文单数可数/不可数名词（避免重复，模块四核心用

法），此处替代不可数名词weather；it指代同一事物，this表近指，those替代复数名词，故选

Bo

5.答案：A解析：不定代词some用于“期待肯定回答的疑问句”（模块七核心用法），Wouldyou

like…为固定礼貌问句，需用some；anything用于否定句/一般疑问句，nothing表“没有”，

everything表“所有”，均不符合语境，故选A。

6.答案：A解析：either表”两者中的任意一个“（模块七核心用法），由“两条路都安全”可知可任

选其一；neither表"两者都不”,all表“三者及以上都“，none表“三者及以上都不”，故选A。

7.答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（book）,关系代词用which/that（模关六核心用

法）；who指代人，whose表”....的"，what不可引导定语从句，故选B。

8.答案：B解析：一般疑问句中用不定代词anyone（模块七核心用法）；something用于肯定句/期

待肯定回答的疑问句，nothing表“没有"，everything表“所有”,均不符合语境，故选B。

9.答案：B解析：反身代词作宾语，lookafteroneself表“照顾自己”（模块三核心用法）。主语为

I,对应反身代词myself；me（宾格）、my（限定词）、mine（物主代词）均无“自身”含义，故

选B。

10答案：C解析：either表”两者中的任意一个“（模块七核心用法），由“我只需要一支”可知选“任

意一支“；both表“两者都”（需接复数谓语），neither表"两者都不”,none表“三者及以上都

不"，故选C。

11答案：A解析：it作形式主语，替代后面的不定式短语iolearntocommunicate（模块一人称代词

it的特殊用法）；this/that不可作形式主语，what引导疑问句/从句，故选A。

12答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为人（students）,关系代词用who/that（模块六核心用

法）；which指代物，what不可引导定语从句，whose表”...的”，故选B。

13.答案：B解析：物主代词单独使用（代指“书包”），需用yours（模块二核心用法）；your为物

主限定词，后接名词（如yourschoolbag）,my（限定词）、mine（“我的”，与答语矛盾）均不

符合，故选B。

14答案：B解析：little修饰不可数名词（water）,表“否定含义（几乎没有）”（模块八核心辨

析），由“去商店买”可知水量不足；alittle表“肯定（一些）:afew/few修饰可数名词，故选

Bo

15答案：A解析：others为泛指“其他人/物”（模块八other系列用法），helpothers表“帮助别人”；

theothers特指“其余全部"，other后接名词复数，theother表”两者中另一个“，均不符合语境，

故选Ao

16答案：A解析：none可指物，接of短语（模块七核心辨析），表“三者及以上中没有一个“，由

“还没开始读“可知选none；neither表"两者都不"，either表”两者中任意一个“，all表“三者及以

上都”，故选A。

17.答案：C解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（siory）,关系代词用which/ihai（模块六核心用

法）；who/whom指代人，whose表”...的"，故选C。

18答案：A解析：another表”再一、又一”（模块八other系列用法），后接单数名词（another

pen=onemorepen）；other后接复数名词，theother表”两者中另一个“，others为代词（不可接

名词），故选A。

19答案：B解析：neither表“两者都不”（模块七核心用法），由“父母都喜欢茶''可知"都不喜欢咖

啡"；either表“两者中任意一个“，both表“两者都”（谓语需用复数），all表“三者及以上都”，故

选Bo

20答案：B解析：between为介词，后接人称代词宾格（模块一人称代词用法）；we为主格（作主

语），our为限定词（后接名词），ourselves为反身代词（表“自身”），故选B。

21答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（park）,关系代词用which/that（模次六核心用

法）；what不可引导定语从句，who指代人，whose表”...的”，故选B。

22.答案：A解析：quiteafew修饰可数名词复数（students）,表“肯定含义（不少）”（模块八核心

辨析）；quitealittle修饰不可数名词，住w/little表“否定（几乎没有）“，与“大部分在读书''矛

盾，故选A。

23.答案：B解析：一般疑问句中用anything,Isthereanythingwrong?为固定句型（模块七核心用

法）；something用于肯定句/期待肯定回答的疑问句，nothing表“没有"，everything表“所有",

故选Bo

24答案：A解析：one...theother...为固定搭配，表”两者中一个另一个”（模块八other系列

用法），由“我和哥哥”可知为两者；other后接名词，others为代词，theother需搭配one,故选

Ao

25.答案：A解析：teachoneself为固定搭配（模块三固定搭配），表“自学”，主语为she,对应反身

代词herself；her（宾格/限定词）、she（主格）、hers（物主代词）均无“自身”含义，故选A。

26答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（news）,关系代词用which/that（模块六核心用

法）；who指代人，whose表”...的”，what不可引导定语从句，故选B。

27.答案：B解析：whatabout/howabout后接动名词（模块五固定句型），表“提建议”；go（原

形）、togo（不定式）、goes（三单）均不符合搭配，故选B。

28.答案：A解析：it作形式之语，Itsnousedoingsth.为曾定句型（模块一人称代词it的特殊用

法）；this/that不可作形式主语，what引导疑问句/从句，故选A。

29答案：D解析：物主代词hers单独使用，代指“Lucy