2023-2024学年重庆市巴南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年重庆市巴南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一

遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.No,Idon't.

B.Iagree.

C.Surc,goahead.

2.A.Howterrible!

B.It'shardtosay.

C.Ofcoursenot.

3.A.Ihopeso.

B.Animals.

C.Surc,I'dloveto.

4.A.No,I'mnot.

B.Sorry,Iwon't.

C.Goodidea.

5.A.Yes,Iam.

B.Don'tworry.

C.Holdon,please.

6.A.Twiccaweek.

B.Forthreehours.

C.It'sfunny.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三

个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Adoctor.

B.Ascientist.

C.Asinger.

8.A.Yes*hedoes.

B.No>hedoesn't.

C.Seldom.

9.A.Washingclothes.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Watchingmovies.

1().A.Toonoisy.

B.Tooserious.

C.Toospecial.

11.A.Thebike.

B.Thephone.

C.Thecomputer.

12.A.Hehasatoothache.

B.Hchasaheadache.

C.Hehasabackache.

第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选

项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

13.(1)HowdidJeffknowabouttheforestfire?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Byreadinganewspaper.

C.BygoingontheInternet.

(2)Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesinthefire?

A.About502.

B.About520.

C.About562.

14.(1)Whulikesluliveinihccounliysidc?

A.Mary.

B.Tina.

C.John.

(2)WhydoesJohnliketoliveinthecity?

A.Becauseithaswidestreets.

B.Becausecitylifeismoreexciting.

C.Becausehecanshopeasily.

第四节(每小题L5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选

项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

15.(1)HowdocsSophiegotoschool?

A.Sheridesabike.

B.Shetakesabus.

C.Shewalkstoschool.

(2)WhichsportdoesLisalikebetter?

A.Running.

B.Swimming.

C.Dancing.

(3)WheredocsNickplayfootballeveryweekend?

A.Inthegym.

B.Ontheplayground.

C.Inasportscenter.

(4)HowlongwouldBoltswimeachtime?

A.Forhalfanhour.

B.Foranhour.

C.Wcdon*tknow.

II.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

16.Hobbiesare(1)importantpartofourlives.Myfavorite(2)isbuilding

blocks(积木块).1oftenspendhours(3)amodelandneverfeelbored.

SonicliiiicsjIbuildsuinclhingastheguidesays.Soincliiiius»Iuseniyiinagiiialion(想象

力)tobuildsomethingIlike.That'sinteresting.!havetothink(4)whattobuild,how

tobuilditandthenfindawaytomakewhat'sinmyimaginationcometolife.Blocks15)

bepeople,animals，carsorpartofahouse.Ievenliketomakeupstoriesfbrthepeopleor

animals.ICsfunfbrmetobuild(6)ownwonderfulworldwithcolorfulblocks.

MyfavoritepartiswhenIworkonabigproject(项目)withmyfamily.Wewould(7)

ideasandlaughwitheachother.Sometimeswemeetmanyproblems,(.8)itteelsgreat

whenweworktogetherandfinallygetitright.It'sawonderfillwaytohavefunwitheachother.

Buildingblocksmakesmylife(9)thanbefbre.ltalsohelpstobuildaconnection

(联系)betweenmyparents.Hobbiesbring(10)tous.Whafsyourhobby?

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobbies,

(3)A.buildB.tobuildC.building

(4)A.toB.aboutC.for

(5)A.canB.mustC.should

(6)A.meB.myC.myself

(7)A.shareB.sharesC.weresharing

(8)A.andB.butC.or

(9)A.interestingB.morcinterestingC.mostinteresting

(10)A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

in.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.HThey'respreading(传播)warmthandloveinAfrica(非洲I).(1)kindpeople

theChineseare!IhopeonedayIcanhelpotherslikethem!"saidAppiahPriscilla,(2)

studentfromAfrica.Shesaidthisafterlearning(3)thegreatworkofChinese

medical(医疗的)team.

ChinastartedtosendmedicalteamstoAfricain1963.Today»Chineseteamsareinmany

partsofAfrica.

Theyareworking(4)tohelpAfricanstokeephealthyandsavetheirlives.

ChinesemedicalteamshelpAfricansfbrfiee.Theirworkis(5)butmeaningful

(有意义的).Theyhavepoorworkingconditions(条件).Duringoperations(手术),thepower

sometimesgoesout.Butmedicalteammembersdon*tgiveup(6)livcs.Manyofthem

takeouttheirphonesto(7)theflashlights(手电筒).Thentheoperationscango

on.Therearealso(8)doctorsandnursesinmanyplacesinAfrica.Chinesemedical

teamsnotonlysavepatients'lives(9)alsohelptraindoctorsandnursesthere.Africans

feelthankfulfbrthemedicalteammembers.Theycallthemenibers'*angelsinwhiteHtoshowtheir

love.

Withits60-yearnon-stop(不停止的)medical(10)toAfrica,Chinahas

helpedimprove(改善)thehealthandhappinessofAfricans.AsChinaandAfricatrytobuilda

communitywithasharedfiiture.Chinesemedicalteamplaysanimportantroleinmakingit.

(1)A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Whcrc

(2)A.aB.anC.thcD./

(3)A.toB.withC.fromD.about

(4)A.hardB.quicklyCbestD.safely

(5)A.possibleB.difficultC.necessary0.unfriendly

(6)A.saveB.savesC.tosave□.saving

(7)A.turnonB.turnoffC.tumupD.tumdown

(8)A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

(9)A.andB.thenC.exceptD.but

(10)A.loveB.helpC.teamsD.results

IV.阅读理解。（41・43题，每小题3分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下

列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

黑。

18.

Diagnostic(诊断的)Report

PatientInfbnnation：Member：1304659

Name：TomGreenJob：StudentAge：Sixteenyearsold

Phonenumberddress(tfitlt)：No.18-XinhuaStreet

Problem：Havingastomachache.

Advice：1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.

2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.

3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.

Attention：1.Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.

2.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.

3.Takearestanddon'tslayuplate.

4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.

Cost：Inspectionfee(检查费)：230yuan

Medicine：120yuan

Serve：10yuan

WilliamThomas

May8th

(1)What'sthematterwithTom?

A.Hehasastomachache.

B.Hehasafever.

C.Hchadatoothache.

D.Hehasacough.

(2)HowoftenshouldTomtakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

D.Fourtimesaday.

(3)WhatshouldTomdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heshouldexercisemore.

B.Heshoulddrinkcoffeeandtea.

C.Heshouldeatmoreeachtime.

D.Heshoulddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.

19.

DearHanna,

MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkeveryday,butmybestfriendalways

doesn'tdohomeworkandasksmenottotelltheteacher.Iwanttostayfriendswithher,butI

alsodon'twanttolie（撤说）tomyteacher.WhatshouldIdo?

Ella

DearElla,

I'msosorrythatyoumeetsuchaproblem.Wouldyoumindhavingatalkwithyour

friend?First,youcanaskherwhyshedoesn'tdoherhomeworkandtellhershecan'tdowell

inherstudywithoutdo:ngherhomework.Maybesheisjustbeinglazy.Theremightbesome

otherreasons,suchasachallenginghomeenvironment:环境）orotherproblemsinherlife.

Then,youshouldtellherhowitmakesyoufeelbadandcaughtbetweenyourfriendship

andyourjobofcollectingtheclasshomework.Ifsheregardsyouasafriend,thensheshould

seeit'snotfair（公平）toputyouinsuchadifficultsituation（情景）.Butifshestilldoesn't

makeachange»thensheisn'tagoodfriendandmaybeyoushouldstopthe（riendship.Finally»

ifitdoesn'twork,youcangototheteacher.Rememberthatyouneedtocarefbryourself.Don't

putfriendshipoveryourownneedsiftheyarenotrightfbryou.

Hanna

（1）What'sElla'spurpose（目的）ofwritingtheletter?

A.TotellHannaasadstory.

B.ToaskHannafbrhelp.

C.Tosharesomethinghappywithher.

D.ToletHannaknowhernewfriends.

（2）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesHannagivetoElla?

A.Two.

B.Thrcc.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Science.

B.ReadingandWriting.

C.Sports.

D.StudentVoice.

（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"caushtbetween"meaninChinese?

A.生气

B.无聊的

C.左右为难

D.激动的

20.TheguqinisoneofChina'soldeststringedinstruments（弦乐器）.Ithasahistoryofabout3000

years.XuChaoran,aguqinplayer,isfamousfbrputtingtheguqintomodemuse.Sheoftenuses

theguqintoplaysomepopularsongs.

Asachild,Xutookagreatinterestinmusic.Shelearneddifferentkindsofmusical

instrumentssuchastheguitarandthepiano.Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzhcng.Thatgave

herasolidfoundation（坚实的基础）forlearningtheguqin.In2009,Xuwenttostudytraditional

ChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.Thereshealsospentalotoftimelearningthe

guqin.Afterfinishingherstudies»Xukeptpracticingherplayingwhilegivingguqinlessonsather

teacher'sstudio（工作室）.Later,Xuopenedastudioofherown.

Xunotonlyteachestheguqinbutalsomakesvideos（视）ofherplayingguqinather

studio.Inhervideos,sheoftensitsinbeautifillplacesandplaysguqin.Sheisgoodatplaying

modernsongsusingtheguqin."IdosobecauseIbelievethattheguqinhasstrongpower（能力）.”

Xusays,"Theguqinisn'tjustfbrplayingtraditionalpieces.Wecanplaytoday'smusiconit,too."

Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveguqinmusicandleamtoplaytheinstrumentbywatching

hervideos.Shethinksit*salsoanicewaytoleamaboutourtraditionalculture.

（1）WhendidXLIChaoranstartluplayguzlicng?

A.Attheageof9.

B.In2009.

C.Whenshewassixyearsold.

D.AfterfinishingherstudiesinWuhan.

（2）What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Sheopenedherownstudio.

②Shestartedtoleamguzheng.

③ShestudiedatWuhanConservatoryofMusic.

④Shemadevideosofherplayingguqin.

A.①②③④

B.②③①④

C.③①②④

D.③①④②

（3）What'sParagraph2about?

A.Thehistoryofguqin.

B.ThereasonswhyXuv/antstolearnguqin.

C.Xu'sexperiences（经历）oflearningguqin.

D.WhyXuwantstouseguqintoplaymodempieces.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Xuwilltryherbesttospread（传播）traditionalChineseculture.

B.Xucouldonlyplayguqinwell.

C.Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveandlearnguqinmusic.

D.Xuisthefirstpersontouseguqintoplaymodernpieces.

21.Harbin,thecapitaK省会）ofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,willhostthe9thAsian

WinterGames（亚洲冬季奥运会）in2025.ItwillbethethirdtimeforChinatohostthe

games.Harbinhosteditin1996andChangchun,thecapi:alofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.

HarbiniscalledthenIceCity".Itisfamousforitscoldandsnowywinters.Manypeoplegoto

visititbecauseoftheIceandSnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculptures（冰雕）andv/inter

sportsactivitiesforpeopletoenjoy.

ThewinterinHarbinlastsfurmorethansixinonlhsufihcyear,skiingandskatingarcvery

popularinHarbin.Thccityhasmanyskiresorts（滑雪胜地）andindoorskatingrinks（室内溜

冰场），makingitagreatplaceforwintersportslovers.

ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothborninHarbin.TheywonChina'sfirst

Olympicgoldinfigureskating（花样滑冰）attheVancouver2010WinterOlympics.RenZiwei,

aHarbin-bornskater,wontwoOlympicgoldsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hesaidthat

itwasadreamtbreveryathletetotakepartinsportscompetitionsmtheirhometown.Mehopesto

shineattheeventheldinhishometown.

Hostingthe9thAsianWinterGamewillbeabigchancefbrHarbintoshowitswintersports

culturetotheworld.Thecityislookingforwardtoprovidingagreatexperiencefbralltheathletes

andvisitors.

(1)WhichcityhostedtheAsianWinterGamesin2007?

A.Harbin.

B.Changchun.

C.Beijing.

D.Hangzhou.

(2)Whatdocstheunderlinedword,'itnreferto(指代)?

A.Harbin.

B.Winter.

C.TheIceandSnowFestival.

D.TheOlympicGames.

(3)WhyisHarbinagreatplacefbrwintersportslovers?

A.Becauseifsverycoldandicy.

B.Becausetherearcmanyfamoussportsstarsthere.

C.Becausetherearcmanyskiresortsandindoorskatingrinks.

D.Becauseitwillhostawintergamethere.

(4)What'sthebestfbr?

A.Harbinispopularbecausetherearemanysportsloversthere.

B.Harbinisalsofamousfbritsworld-classwintersportsathletes.

C.Harbinisagoodplacefurspoilslovers.

D.Harbinisgoingtohostthewintersportsfbrthesecondtime.

22.①Doyouoftenhear"Yaoyaolingxian',?Thisisoneofihebuzzwords(流行词)in2023.Do

youknowmore?

(2)Whatwouldyouusetodescribe(描述)yourlifein2023?Maybe"Taikula!"isagood

choice.ltmeansit'sverycooltodosomething.Ifoneofyourfriendswinsagame»youcanalsosay

ittohimorher.

③"Hajimi"comesfromJapaneseandmeanshoney.Peoplelikeusingitasthebackground

musicofsomevideos（视频）nowadays.Usuallysomecutecatsareinthevideo.Themusicisso

sweetandthecatsaresocutethatpeoplelovethemverymuch.Singingthesongwillmakeyou

thinkoflovelythingsandfecihappy.

④Anotherpopularwordis^Yaoyaolingxian'\ThcConsumerBusinessCEOofHuawei,Yu

Chengdong,oftenusedittoshowHuaweiphonesarebetterthanotherbrandsC品牌）.Inthelaunch

（发布会）ofHuaweiMate40series,heuseditasmanyasfourteenlimes.Nowpeoplewould

liketouseittoshowsomethingisrahead.

（5）Doyouoftenhear'Mopamine（多巴月安）“，too?Itisasymbolofhappinessandexcitement

andshowsyouarehappywithsomething,likedopamineclothinganddopaminediet.Dopamine

clothingisastyleofclothing.Ifpeoplewearcolorfillandbrightclothes,usuallytheyfeelvery

happy.

@Someyoungpeoplepreferusingthesewordsintheirdailylife.WangXue»astudentof

BeijingInternationalSchool,saysthatshelikesusingthewordsbecausethey'refashionable（时

维的）andpopularamongstudents.Theycanbettershowherfeelings.

⑦However,somepeopleworriesthatsomewordsontheInternetmeansomethingbad.And

ifpeopleonlyusethemtoshowtheirfeelings,itmaycauseproblems.Ifastudentoftenusethese

wordsintheirlanguagelearning,thismaypreventthemfromlearninglanguageswell.

（1）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas"hajimi"?

A.Lovely.

B.Dangerous.

C.Unfriendly.

D.Clever.

（2）Ifagirlwearscolorfulandbrightclothesonthestreet,whatcanwcusetodescribeher?

A.Yaoyaolingxian.

B.Hajimi.

C.Dopaminediet.

D.Dopamineclothing.

（3）WhatdoestheexampleofWangXueinParagraph6show?

A.Thesebuzzwordsarepopularwithsomeyoungpeople.

B.Onlystudentslikethebuzzwords.

C.Mostofthepeoplethinkit'snotgoodtousethewordsontheInternet.

0.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsontheuseofbuzzwords.

(4)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

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V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当

的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

23.A：Hello,Kevin.(I)

B：I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.

A：(2)

B：It*sasmartcomputerprogram(程序).Itcantalkwithyouandhelpyoulearnnewthings.

A：Really?Thatsoundscool.(3)

B：Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers.

A：It'slikehavingavirtual(虚拟的)friendwhoknowseverything.

B：(4)Wecanalwaysgethelpfromit.

A：CanChatGPTtellstories?

B：Ofcourse.（5）Youcanaskittotellycuascarystory,afairytaleorevena

funnystory.

A：Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogiveitatry.

A.What'sit?

B.You'reright.

C.Hovvdoesitwork?.

D.Idon'tagreewithyou.

E.Whatareyoureading?

F.Itisgoodatstorytelling.

G.What'syouradviceaboutChatGPT?

第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。

24.Anartist（画家）mademanybeautifulpictures.Buthethoughthehadnotyet（还没）pointed

areallybeautiiulthingintheworld.Sohestartedatravel.Onhiswayoflookingforit,hemet

anoldpriest（牧师）.Theartisttoldhimthathewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthinginthe

world,buthedidn'tknowwheretofindit.HHoweasy!"answeredthepriest.nItmustbefaith（fa

仰）.,'Theartisttraveledon.Later,hemetayounggirl.Shetoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthing

intheworldwaslove.Withoutit,therewouldbenobeauty.

Stilltheartistkeptonhistravelandmetasoldier（士兵）wholookedtired.Theartistasked

himthesamequestionandthesoldieranswered,"Ithinkitshouldbepeace."

"ButhowcanIpaintsuchabstract（抽象的）thingsasfaith,loveandpeace?"Thoughtthe

artistashewasgoingon.Thenhesuddenly（突然地）foundthathehadreachedhishouse.Ashe

walkedin,hiseyeslightedup（亮起来）.Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawfaithand

love."Howwemissyou»dear!Wewishedeverydaythatyouwouldcomebacksafely."hiswife

saidassheranLuhim.（4）

（1）Didtheartistthinkhereallymadeabcautifiilthing?

（2）What'sthemostbeautifulthingintheworldaccordingtothepriest?

（3）Wheredidtheartistfindloveandfaith?

（4）Whathappenednext?Finishtheending（结尾）.（About30words）

VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

25.Janewaspracticingt