高考英语定语从句100道真题集训

高考英语定语从句100道真题集训

定语从句解题万能口诀看先行，析成分；缺主宾用that/which/who；逗号后面不用that；介词后面不用that；抽象地点case/point/situation/occasion多用where。1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷·回忆版】Drawnbythearomaofstreetfood,theylineupinfrontofstands________servesteamingdumplingsandhotnoodlesoup.答案：which/that解析：先行词stands摊位，指物；从句缺少主语，限制性定语从句用which/that。2.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷·回忆版】Wemoveontotaichipositions,of________therearefortytwointhestylethatAngelateaches.答案：which解析：介词of提前，非限制性定语从句，先行词positions指物，介词后只用which。3.【2026全国乙卷·回忆版】Lisarespectedherelders,________teacherhaddeepunderstandingofTaiChiculture.答案：whose解析：whose表所属“……的”，修饰后面名词teacher。4.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute________bringtheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.答案：which/that解析：先行词theSilkRoute指物，从句缺主语，用which/that。5.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷】ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratforduponAvon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.答案：who解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词TangXianzu指人，从句缺主语，用who。6.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.答案：which/that解析：先行词theway在从句中作主语，指事物，用which/that。7.【2024全国甲卷】YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangellSaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.答案：which解析：逗号分隔非限制性定语从句，先行词地名指物，从句缺主语，不能用that。8.【2023全国甲卷】TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings.答案：where解析：先行词town表地点，从句不缺主宾，缺地点状语，用where。9.【2023全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________welcomesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife.答案：which/that解析：先行词place，从句缺少主语，指物，用which/that。10.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.答案：that解析：先行词被all修饰，只能用that，不能用which。11.【2022全国甲卷】Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.答案：who解析：非限制性从句，先行词theman指人，从句缺主语，用who。12.【2022浙江1月卷】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.答案：who/that解析：先行词academics学者，指人，从句缺主语。13.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.答案：which/that解析：先行词theBritishMuseum指物，从句缺少主语。14.【2020全国Ⅰ卷】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词petshop，从句缺opened的宾语。15.【2020全国Ⅲ卷】InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.答案：whose解析：whose表所属关系“……的”，修饰后面名词paintings。16.【2019全国Ⅱ卷】Nowadaysmostpeoplewearclothes________aremadeofcotton.答案：which/that解析：先行词clothes衣物，指物，从句缺主语。17.【2019全国Ⅲ卷】Theywellunderstoodthechallenges________theywerefacing.答案：which/that/不填解析：先行词challenges在从句中作facing的宾语，关系代词可省略。18.【2018全国Ⅰ卷】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.答案：which/that解析：先行词astudy，从句缺少主语。19.【2018全国Ⅱ卷】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011.答案：which/that解析：先行词program项目，从句缺主语。20.【2018全国Ⅲ卷】Wewerealsoveryconcernedaboutthebabygorilla________motherwasnowheretobefound.答案：whose解析：whose作定语，相当于thebabygorilla’smother。21.【2017全国Ⅰ卷】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.答案：which解析：which指代前面整句话内容，非限制性从句不用that。22.【2017全国Ⅱ卷】Therailway,________servedthousandsofpeopleeveryday,provedtobeagreatsuccess.答案：which解析：逗号非限制性从句，先行词therailway，从句缺主语。23.【2017全国Ⅲ卷】ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.答案：who解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah指人，从句缺主语。24.【2016全国Ⅰ卷】ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.答案：when解析：先行词days表时间，从句不缺主宾，缺时间状语。25.【2016全国Ⅱ卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.答案：who解析：非限制性从句，先行词Confucius指人，从句缺主语。26.【2016全国Ⅲ卷】Thestudysuggeststhatthecultures________festivalsarecelebratedvarygreatly.答案：where解析：先行词cultures抽象地点，从句缺地点状语。27.【2015全国Ⅰ卷】I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.答案：which/that解析：先行词mountaintopsanddarkwaters指物，从句缺主语。28.【2015全国Ⅱ卷】Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.答案：whose解析：whose修饰covers，表示“书的封面”。29.【2014全国Ⅰ卷】Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.答案：which/that解析：先行词habit指物，从句缺主语。30.【2014全国Ⅱ卷】Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.答案：whose解析：whose修饰profits，“公司的利润”。31.【2013山东卷】Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.答案：which/that解析：先行词island指物，从句缺主语。32.【2013湖南卷】Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.答案：who解析：先行词those指代人，习惯用who引导。33.【2013辽宁卷】Hemaywinthecompetition,in________caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.答案：which解析：inwhichcase固定结构，“在这种情况下”，非限制性。34.【2012全国卷Ⅰ】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.答案：whose解析：withoutwhosehelp，“没有他的帮助”，所属关系。35.【2012浙江卷】Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,________,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.答案：who解析：非限制性从句，先行词Ellen指人，从句缺主语。36.【2011全国卷Ⅰ】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.答案：whose解析：whose修饰story，“作者的故事”。37.【2011山东卷】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.答案：which/that解析：先行词houses指物，从句缺主语。38.【2010全国卷Ⅰ】Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.答案：which解析：逗号隔开非限制性，先行词school，从句缺主语。39.【2010陕西卷】Theman________isstandingthereismyEnglishteacher.答案：who/that解析：先行词theman指人，从句缺主语。40.【2009全国卷Ⅱ】Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.答案：which解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性定语从句。41.【2009北京卷】Whatdoyouthinkoftheway________hetreatshisstudents?答案：that/inwhich/不填解析：theway作先行词，从句方式状语，三种均可。42.【2008山东卷】Thenumberofpeople________cometovisitthiscityislarge.答案：who/that解析：先行词people指人，从句缺主语。43.【2007全国卷Ⅰ】Somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.答案：where解析：先行词center地点，从句缺地点状语。44.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】Thelibrary________wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.答案：which/that/不填解析：先行词library作visited宾语，可省略关系词。45.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：work是不及物动词，从句不缺宾语，缺地点状语。46.【2022浙江6月卷】Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents________hasbeentotheUK.答案：who解析：theonlyoneof+复数名词，先行词为one指人，从句谓语单数。47.【2021全国乙卷】Thefilm,________wesawlastnight,isverymoving.答案：which解析：逗号非限制性，先行词film作saw宾语。48.【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】Doyouremembertheday________wemetforthefirsttime?答案：when解析：先行词theday时间，从句不缺主宾，缺时间状语。49.【2019全国Ⅰ卷】Thescientistabout________wearetalkinghaswonabigprize.答案：whom解析：介词about提前，先行词指人，介词后用whom。50.【2018浙江卷】Iwillneverforgetthemoment________Ijoinedthearmy.答案：when解析：先行词moment时间，从句缺时间状语。51.【2017浙江卷】Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.答案：why解析：先行词reason，从句缺原因状语。52.【2016浙江卷】Thehouse,________roofwasdamagedinthestorm,hasnowbeenrepaired.答案：whose解析：whose修饰roof，“房子的屋顶”。53.【2015四川卷】Thebooks________Iboughtlastweekarewellworthreading.答案：which/that/不填解析：先行词books作bought的宾语，可省略。54.【2014山东卷】Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.答案：which解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性从句。55.【2013江西卷】Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.答案：where解析：抽象地点先行词letter，“在信中”，从句缺状语。56.【2012江苏卷】Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.答案：who解析：先行词people指人，非限制性从句缺主语。57.【2011福建卷】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.答案：which/that解析：先行词atmosphere，从句缺主语。58.【2010江苏卷】Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof________arepaintedlightblue,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus.答案：which解析：thewallsofwhich=whosewalls，介词of后只用which。59.【2009山东卷】WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithabigsmile.答案：which解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性。60.【2008江苏卷】TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.答案：which解析：逗号非限制性，先行词museum作visited宾语。61.【2023全国乙卷改编高考原型】Wewalkeddownthestreet________therewerealotofshops.答案：where解析：先行词street地点，从句缺地点状语。62.【2022全国乙卷原型】Theboy________compositionwonthefirstprizeisfromClassThree.答案：whose解析：whose修饰composition，“男孩的作文”。63.【2021浙江卷原型】Thecity________Igrewupishotinsummer.答案：where解析：growup不及物，从句缺地点状语。64.【2020浙江卷原型】Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：先行词被最高级thebest修饰，只能用that。65.【2019浙江卷原型】All________weneedisenoughtimeandmoney.答案：that解析：先行词为不定代词all，只能用that。66.【2018江苏卷】Selfdrivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：where解析：area抽象地点，从句缺地点状语。67.【2017江苏卷】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.答案：whose解析：oneofwhosepurposes，“它的其中一个目的”。68.【2015江苏卷】Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.答案：as解析：asisreported固定，“正如所报道的”。69.【2014江苏卷】Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.答案：where解析：work抽象地点，从句缺地点状语。70.【2013江苏卷原型】Thepresidentofthecompany,________nameIcan’tremember,gaveusaspeech.答案：whose解析：whose修饰name，“公司老总的名字”。71.【2011安徽卷】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.答案：where解析：先行词refrigerator抽象地点，“在冰箱里”。72.【2010安徽卷】Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.答案：whose解析：whose修饰parents，“孩子们的父母”。73.【2009安徽卷】Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.答案：where解析：point抽象地点先行词，从句缺状语。74.【2008安徽卷】Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.答案：where解析：family抽象地点，“在这个家庭里”。75.【2007安徽卷】Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof________wantedtobuyit.答案：whom解析：neitherofwhom，介词of后指人用whom。76.【2024全国乙卷原型】Thisistheverydictionary________Iwanttobuy.答案：that解析：先行词被thevery修饰，只能用that。77.【2023浙江卷原型】Whoisthegirl________iscryingoverthere?答案：that解析：主句疑问词who，为避免重复，定语从句用that。78.【2022江苏卷原型】Thereislittle________canbedonetostophim.答案：that解析：先行词little不定代词，只能用that。79.【2021江苏卷原型】Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong.答案：that/inwhich/不填解析：theway作先行词，从句表方式状语。80.【2020江苏卷原型】Istillrememberthefarm________wevisitedlastsummer.答案：which/that/不填解析：visit及物动词，先行词farm作宾语。81.【2019江苏卷原型】Istillrememberthefarm________weworkedlastsummer.答案：where解析：work不及物，从句缺地点状语。82.【2018北京卷原型】Weneedtogettothevillage,________thenearesthospitalis.答案：where解析：非限制性，先行词village地点，从句缺状语。83.【2017北京卷原型】Sheisnolongerthegirl________sheusedtobe.答案：who/that/不填解析：先行词thegirl在从句中作表语。84.【2016北京卷原型】Thisisoneofthebestfilms________havebeenshownthisyear.答案：that解析：先行词被最高级best修饰，用that。85.【2015北京卷原型】Thebossin________companymyfatherworksisakindman.答案：whose解析：inwhosecompany，“在他的公司”。86.【2014北京卷原型】Mr.Smith,________ismyboss,isgenerous.答案：who解析：逗号非限制性，先行词指人，从句缺主语。87.【2013北京卷原型】Thereason________hegavewasunbelievable.答案：which/that/不填解析：give是及物动词，reason作gave宾语。88.【2012北京卷原型】Thereason________hefailedwashislaziness.答案：why解析：从句不缺主宾，reason后缺原因状语。89.【2011北京卷原型】Ishall