2025-2026学年广东某校八年级下学期适应性练习英语问卷

2025-2026学年八年级适应性练习英语问卷

满分：110分考试时间：100分钟

第I卷（60分）

一、语言（知识）运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）

ItseemsthateverytimeIhavecartroubleontheroad,nooneever]toseeifI'mokay.Iendup

spendinghoursonthesideoftheroad.

Butonetime,someonedidstoptohelpme.Andthewordsoftheman2helpedmehavehadabig

effectonmylife.

Oneofmytireswentflat.Ihadasparetire,3nojacktoliftupthecar.Iwasabouttogiveupwhen

avanpulledupbehindmycarandsomeonejumpedout.Itwas4olderMexicanman,drivingwithhis

family.

liedidn'tspeakmuchEnglish,buthisdaughterhelpedtotranslatebetweenus.Itwashardwork,buthe

managedtohelpme5thenewtireon.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp,buthekeptshaking

hishead“no”and6mymoney.Isecretlygaveittohiswifeinstead.

After7fbrafewminutes,wewentourseparateways.ButwhenIgotbackinmycar,Isawmy

moneysittinginthepassengerseat.

Idrovebacktotheman,insistingongivinggthemoney.Herejecteditonelasttime,and9

tome:"Todayyou,tomorrowme.^^

Thesesimplewordshaveencouragedme10otherswhenIcan—becauseyouneverknowwhen

you'regoingtobetheoneinneedofhelp.

1.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.tostop

2.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

3.A.soB.andC.butD.or

4.A.theB./C.aD.an

5.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toputting

6.A.refiiseB.torefuseC.refusesD.refusing

7.A.chatB.chattingC.tochatD.chatted

8.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

9.A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

10.A.helpB.helpedC.helpD.tohelp

第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Onceafishermanaskedayoungmantopainthisboat.Whilepainting,theyoungmanfounda

small】1intheboat.Theyoungmandidn'ttelltheholetothefishermanandjust12:tbyhimself.

Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangothismoneyandthen13.

Amonthlater,thefisherman14infrontofthepainter'shouse.Tothepainter'ssurprise,the

fishennangavehimsome15again.

Thepaintersaid,“Youhavealreadygivenmethemoneyfbrpaintingtheboat,sir.”

Thefishermansaid,uThistime,themoneyisnotfbrpaintingtheboat,butfbr16theholeinthe

boat.IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Then,mysontooktheboatfbrafishingtrip.Afterhe

left,IsuddenlyrememberedtheholeandIfeltso17.Itriedtocallhim,buthedidn't18.Luckily,

thankstoyourkindness,mysoncameback19.Yousavedmyson's2()

Sometimes,thesmallestactofkindnessmaymeanalottooilierpeople.Soit'simportanttobekindand

helpful.

11.A.pictureB.flov/erC.holeD.basket

12.A.overlookedB.leftC.cutD.mended

13.A.leftB.refusedC.answeredD.threw

14.A.wentB.appearedC.hidD.lay

15.A.fishB.opinionC.moneyD.task

16.A.passingB.finishingC.fixingD.digging

17.A.worriedB.tiredC.boredD.excited

18.A.sayB.receiveC.acceptD.answer

19.A.sadlyB.politelyC.angrilyD.safely

20.A.lifeB.workC.fishD.trip

二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（3篇，共15题，每题2分，满分30分）

初中

TraditionalCraft（工艺）Classes

Knotting（结绳）Class

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023

Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150

Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthis

class,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesof

artWithallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsand

necklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.

Hand-madeleather（皮质的）bag

9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023

Teacher:CandaceLacosscCost:S270

Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon'tneedatopbrandtoshowyour

taste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cmx30cmleatherbag.It

canbeleftwithyouandit'sperfectfbrcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnot

necessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.

Soap-making（肥皂制造）inatraditionalway

9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.August4—August6,2023

Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170

Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthis

class,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoaps

youmade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.

Contact（联系）us

Add:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MN

Tel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—Friday

Email:infb@

21.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

22.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?

A.Wecan'ttakeawaythebagswemade.

B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.

初中

C.Wcwillmakea45cmx35cmleatherbag.

D.Weneedn'ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.

23.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?

A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.

B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.

C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.

D.Studentsallcantakeawaywhattheymade.

24.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?

①Bywritingletters.@Bymakingphonecalls.

③Bysendingemails.®BysendingWcchatmessages.

A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②®④

25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Aposter.B.Astorybook.C.Atextbook.D.Aguidebook.

B

ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（CWCA,中国野生动物保护

协会）willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSarDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisa

symbolofanew10-ycarperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperienced

caretakersanddoctorstogowith（hepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswitha

largerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpanda

care,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.

Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunand

ShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,

bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepast

twentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveries

inkeyareaslikepandaraising.

Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries,''international

cooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothe

wild,hasachievedgoodresults.Giantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeople

aroundtheworldknowChinabetter,saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfbrthe

GiantPanda.

初中

“Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延彳巾月艮务）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpanda

exchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsin

protectingwildgiantpandas,"Lisaid.

26.China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.

A.agoodlivingconditionfbrpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreat

achievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfbrtrainingpandacaretakers

27.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?

A.21years.B.25years.C.30years.D.34years.

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.

B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.

C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.

D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fiicilitate''inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.

30.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.

B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.

C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.

D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.

C

TherearenomoredinosaurslivingontheEarth.Theyareextinct,whichmeansthereisnolongeracertain

kindofplantoranimallivinganywhereintheworld.Aspeciesisacertaingroupoflivingorganisms,like

dinosaurs,humans,birds,andmanyothers.Scientistsbelievemanyorganisms,alongwiththedinosaurs,diedout

whenalargeasteroidcollidedwiththeEarth.Thecollisioncausedamassextinction,whichoccursatafasterrate

overaveryshorttime-period.

Thereareusuallytworeasonsfbrtheextinctionofanimalsandotherlivingthings.Thefirstisnaturally,

whichmaytakeplacewhenanimalsdonotadapttonaturalchangesintheirenvironment.Forexample,ifthe

habitatofabirdsuddenlychanges,andifthebirddoesnotadapt,itcouldbecomeextinct.

Examplesofnaturallyoccurringextinctionmaytakeplaceduringachangeintheclimate.Thistookplace

duringtheiccAgewhenthetemperatureoftheEarthwasmuchlower.Duringanaturalextinction,thespecies

初中

maybeeliminatedbynewpredatorsthatmoveintotheirenvironment.Thefoodneededtosurvivemaynolonger

beavailable.

Anotherexampleofthistypeofextinctionwasthewoolymammoth,arelativeoftheelephant,whichdied

out10,000yearsagoduetoclimatechangeandthedisappearanceofitshabitat.

Thesecondreasonfbrtheextinctionofanimalsishumaninteraction,whichincludeshuntingandhabitat

destructioncausedbypeople.Ananimal'senvironmentmaybedestroyedbypollutionorconstruction,suchasthe

destructionofpartsofarainforest.Humansalsooverliuntsometimeswipingoutanentirespecies.Inaddition,ihe

movingofnon-nativespeciesintoanareawheretheyarenotusuallyfoundmayleadtotheextinctionofanother

species.

ExamplesincludetheDodobirdthatbecameextinctduetooverhuntingandotheranimalsmovingintoits

environment.Thepassengerpigeondiedoutduetothedestructionofitshabitat,aswellasoverhunting.Therearc

manyanimalsthathavebecomeextinct,butwhenanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct,yetstillsurvive,

theyarecalledendangeredanimals.

31.AllthefollowingareextinctspeciesEXCEPT:

A.DinosaursB.OrangutansC.PassengerpigeonsD.Dodobirds

32.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfbrtheextinctandendangeredanimals?

A.ClimatechangeB.HabitatdestructionC.OverhuntingD.Alltheabove

33.Newpredatorsmovingintotheenvironmentmayfirstleadtowhichofthefollowing?

A.ExtinctionofanotherspeciesB.Anincreaseinnewfoodsources

C.EndangeredspeciesD.Lossoflandresources

34.WhichofthefollowingDOESNOTdefineamassextinctionwell?

A.Anextinctionthatoccursatafasterratecomparedtoatypicalextinction

B.Anextinctionofmorethanoneanimalorplantspecies

C.AnextinctionofmanyorganismsonEarth

D.Anextinctioninalongtime-period

35.Huntingandhabitatdestructionarereasonsforwhichofthefollowingtypesofextinction?

A.NaturalB.Humaninteraction

C.MassD.Noneoftheabove

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有

一项多余）

初中

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlarge

gardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?36

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.37Lookfbrit.Whenyoustudy

hardatyourlessons,yourparentsarcalwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudo

somethingwrong,peoplearoundycuwillhelpyoucorrectit.38

Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.39Ifyou

noticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

40Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyou

havesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,uLifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.

Whenitcloses,italsoopens.”

Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.

B.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.

C.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.

D.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.

E.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.

F.Happinessiseverywhere.

第n卷co分）

三、项目情境（读写结合）（共两节，满分20分）

第一节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

以下是五个人的人物介绍，和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个

合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

41.DavidisthemanagerofaA.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:

company.HealwayskeepshispromisessoIttellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultor

thathehasmanygoodfriendsandthedangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheproblem

workersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.inagoodway.

42.LiXiangisgoodatrunningandB.Yugongmovedthemountain:

hesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheittellsuswcshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhard

prizefbrhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.

issuretodoitwell.C.ShangYangBuildsTrust:

初中

43.StephenisasmartandhelpfulIfamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeep

boy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinahiswords.

cleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.D.WaitingforaHare:

44.Janeisahardworkinggirl.WhenIttellsusthatweshouldn'twaitfbrgoodthings..Weshould

shemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shetryourbesttoworkfbrourbrightfuture.

nevergivesup.E.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:

45.Samisalazyman.HeisoutofIltellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.We

jobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopesshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethat

someonecancomeandhelphim.youcandoittohelpthemout.

第二节读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfiin,andgotonwellwitheveryone.It

wasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlyto

everyone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentsto

everybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends,thatshehardlygotachancetospendtimewith

individualfriends.However,shefeltverylucky;noothergirlshadsomanyfriendsatschoolandinthe

neighborhood.

ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreat

time,drawing,painting,givinggifts.Thatdayinclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthree

bestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromherfriends.

However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyone

whohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuch

efforttomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedto

consoleherfbrawhile.Buteachoreonlystayedfbrashorttimebeforeleaving.

Whenshegothomethatnight,sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.4tFiona,mydear,“

answeredhermother,Uyoucannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,

youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection.Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbeavailable,ingoodtimes

andbad”.

“ButIwanttobeeverybody'sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!,J,Fionaprotested.

“Mydear,you'realovelygirl,“saidhermother,4tbutyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejust

isn'tenoughtimetobeavailableforeveryone,soit'sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswillbe

playmatesoracquaintances,buttheywon'tbeclosefriends”.

初中

46.WhatkindofgirlwasFionaatschool?

47.WhatdidFionahardlygetachancetodo?

_48.WhatdideveryoneinclasshavetodoonNationalFriendshipDay?

49.WhosentgiftstoFionaonthatday?

50.HowshouldFionamaketruefriends?

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

Wildanimalsareourclosefriendsandanimportantpartofnature.Itisourcommondutytocarefbrand

protectthem.

Ourschoolheldano51activityaboutwildlifeprotectionlastweek.Wevisitedawonderfi.ilpicturee

52___inourschoolhall.Thephotosshoweddifferentkindsofwildanimals.Someofthemarcrareandingreat

danger.Manyanimalslosetheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities,andtheyhavenoenoughfoodtocat.

Itmakesmereallyu53toseetheirpoorlivingconditions.Tohelptheselovelyanimals,ourschool

encouragedeverystudenttod54somepocketmoney.Themoneywillbegiventowildlifegroupstosave

injuredanimalsandbuildsafeplacesfbrthem.

What'smore,somestudentsgaveagreatp55attheactivity.Theysharedshortstoriesandsimple

speechestotellusnottohurtwildanimalsorbuywildlifeproducts.

Thisactivityteachesmeagoodlesson.Wildanimalskeepthebalanceofourworld.Ifpeoplekee