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第一学期期中素养练习第一部分(听力共30)I.听选答案(共15小题,计20)第一节:(共10小题,计10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.4.()A.Harderbuthealthier.B.Simplerandhealthier.C.Harderbutricher.5.()A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.6.()A.Bylisteningtotapesandrepeatingoutloud.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bypractisingconversationswithfriends.7.()A.Foodandweather.B.Foodandclothes.C.Weatherandpeople.8.()A.Heruncle.B.Herdad.C.Herbrother.9.()A.Thingsinthepast.B.Theirhappylifenow.C.Somethinginthefuture.10.()A.Ateight.B.Athalfpasteight.C.Atnine.第二节:(共5小题,计10)听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.()WheredidRick'suncleusetolive?A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InLanzhou.12.()HowoftendidRickvisithisuncleinthepast?A.Onceamonth.B.Threetimesayear.C.Onceayear.听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。13.()WhendidGeorgewritethebook?A.In1898.B.In1988.C.In1998.14.()WhydidGeorge'sfathersendhimtowork?A.Becausehedidn'tstudywellatschool.B.Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.C.Becausehisfatherwasbadlyill.15.()WheredidGeorgelearntoread?A.Inhishome.B.Ineveningclasses.C.Inareadingclub.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题,计10)ConfuciusDayDateOn16.________27thCelebrationBow17.________beforeasymbolofKongzi.Sendaletteroranemailto18.________yourteachers.ReasonsHiswordshaveguidedpeopleandhisgoalwastoimprovesociety.Hewantedtomake19.________availabletoall.Hewasconsideredthe20.________teacherinChina.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,计15)WangJibingisadeliveryman(外卖员)livingandworkinginKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Onedayin2019,Wanghada(n)__21__experience.Acustomerleftawrong__22__fortheorder.Hesearchedthreebuildingsandclimbedeighteenfloorsbeforehefinallydelivered(递送)thefoodtothe__23__,whoscolded(责骂)Wangforarrivinglate.“IfIhadarguedwithhim,Imighthavegottennegativefeedback(差评)andlostmy__24__.Ihadnochoicebuttosaysorryallthetime,”recalledWang.Hemakesabout6,000yuanamonth__25__deliveringfood.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,to__26__hisfeelings.Actually,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsformanyyears.Wang'spoemsaresimpleandreal.Heoften__27__themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofWangJibing'sfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It__28__becamepopularandwasviewedover20milliontimes.Thenextyear,Wangpublished(出版)a__29__ofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedpeoplebecausetheysharedsimilarstruggles(奋斗)in__30__lives.InApril,2023,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily.It__31__about130poems.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout5,000poems.“Thosepoemscametome__32__andIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch,”hesaid.“However,themostimportantthingformeisto__33__myfamily.SoIwill__34__mypresentjob.Poetryislikeabreakfromstresstorecordmylife.__35__thereispain,stressfulsituationsandstrugglesinlife,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy.”21.()A.exciting B.sad C.meaningful D.interesting22.()A.address B.number C.name D.park23.()A.actor B.nurse C.customer D.driver24.()A.menu B.chance C.key D.job25.()A.by B.at C.for D.in26.()A.expect B.express C.exchange D.exercise27.()A.sells B.shows C.shares D.tells28.()A.hardly B.clearly C.quietly D.quickly29.()A.gift B.collection C.postcard D.note30.()A.his B.your C.their D.our31.()A.includes B.saves C.spreads D.proves32.()A.carefully B.finally C.beautifullyD.naturally33.()A.send B.refuse C.support D.praise34.()A.begin B.deal C.play D.continue35.()A.So B.But C.Though D.BecauseⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计25)第一节:(共10小题,计20)AWELCOMETOSAMESUNHOTELWeworkhardtoprovideacleanandsafeenvironmentforyou!Herearethingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.FREEBREAKFASTisfrom7:30a.m.to10:00a.m.inthediningroomnexttothereceptiondesk(接待处).RECEPTION&HOUSEKEEPING—There'salwaysstaffonduty.Askhim/herwhenyouhavequestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehoteleverydayfrom11:00a.m.to4:00p.m.LUGGAGESTORAGE(行李储存)WeprovideFREEstorageforluggageduringyourstayhere.Wealsoofferlongtermstoragefor$3aday,and$5fortwodaysafteryoucheckout.CHECKOUTTIMEisbefore12:00.Ifyouwishtoextend(延长)yourstay,pleasetellthefrontdeskbefore12:00.36.()Fromthetext,wecanknowthat____.A.peoplecanusefreeWiFiinthehotelB.thehousecleaningserviceisofferedthewholedayC.peoplecanenjoythebreakfastat7:00a.m.D.peoplecancheckoutat2:00p.m.37.()IfMr.Smithneedstoleavehisluggageinthehotelfortwodaysafterhechecksout,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$3.B.$5.C.$6.D.$10.38.()Wheremaythetextappear?A.Onatravelingmagazine.B.Atanairport.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inahotelroom.BPangZhongwang'slifestartedwithgreatdifficulties.BorninapoorvillageinHebei,hisfatherhadamentalillness,andhismotherhadaseriouscongenital(先天的)illnesssoshewasunabletowalk.Whatwasworse,Panghimselfwasbornwithaheartproblem.However,thesethingsneverbrokehisspirit.Afterschooleachday,whileotherteenagersplayed,Pangwentouttocollectwaste.Hesavedeverycenttobuydailygoodsforhisfamilyandmedicineforhismother.Althoughhewasverystressed,healwaysfinishedhishomeworkcarefullyandstayedatthetopofhisclass.In2017,hishardworkpaidoff.Hescored684inthecollegeentranceexam'ssciencesectionandgota60pointbonus(福利)throughTsinghuaUniversity's“SelfimprovementPlan”whichhelpsstudentsfrompoorfamilies.AtTsinghuaUniversity,hefeltnervousatfirstbutsoonjoinedinstudentactivitiesandresearchprojects.Gradually,hedevelopedadeeploveforscientificresearch.DuringhisPh.D.studies,Pangmetbigtechnicalproblemsinhisresearchonlasermeasurement(激光测量).Butherememberedhismother'swords,“Keepgoing,nomatterhowharditgets.”Evenafterhismotherpassedawayin2020,hedidn'tstop.Now,asayoungresearcher,hehopestousehisknowledgetomakecontributions(贡献)toourcountry.39.()WhatcanwelearnaboutPangZhongwang'sfamilyfromthepassage?A.Hisfamilylivedarichlife.B.Hismotherlostlegsbecauseofanaccident.C.Hisfatherhadamentalillness.D.Hewastheonlyhealthychildinthefamily.40.()WhydidPangcollectwasteafterschool?A.Tomakemoneyforhisfamily'sneeds.B.Tohelpcleanuphisneighbourhood.C.Togetexerciseafterstudying.D.Tosellwastetobuytoys.41.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutPangfromhisexperienceatTsinghuaUniversity?A.Hewastooshytojoininanyactivities.B.Hegaveupresearchbecauseitwashard.C.Hewasabletobeusedtothenewlifeandgrowthere.D.Hespentallhistimeonhisstudies.42.()WhatdrivesPangtokeepworkinghardnow?A.Hiswishtobecomefamous.B.Hismother'sencouragementandhisloveforourcountry.C.Hisdreamoftravellingabroad.D.Hisplantostartacompany.CSaihanbaisChina'slargestmanmadeforest.Saihanbameans“beautifulandhighmountains”.Aroundthe10thcentury,therulersoftheLiaoDynastymadeitaroyal(皇家的)huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests,greengrassland,clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynastylikedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedbecauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat,thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintograydeserts.Bythe1950s,thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.Thetreeisnowfamousas“theTreeofHonor(荣耀)”.Onseeingthetree,ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba.InFebruary,1962,plansweremadeandmorethan120forestersjoined242localpeopleinSaihanbatobeginrebuildingit.Overthenextfewdecades,thosefirsttreeplantersfoughtagainstmanydifficultiestocontinueplantingtrees.Aftertheirdeaths,theirchildrenandrelativesfollowedthemandwentonwiththeirhardworkofplantingtrees.Today,thescientists'dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundtheTreeofHonor.ChinesepeoplehavesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainrecentyears.43.()What'stherightorderoftheevents(事件)inParagraph2?①Saihanbabecamearoyalhuntingplace.②Saihanbawasadesertanddisappeared.③Saihanbawasn'tclosedtothepublicanymore.④Saihanbaturnedintoaplaceforroyalhuntingfestivals.A.①③②④B.①③④②C.①④③②D.①④②③44.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Lookingaround.B.Bringingback.C.Arrivingat.D.Travellingto.45.()Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5)Doyouhaveagoodmemory?Areyougoodatrememberingthings?Tohelpyourselfrememberwhatyou'velearned,46.________Trythesesuggestions,andyouwillbesurprisedathoweasyitistorememberthings.Writedownthingsyouneedtokeepinmind.Researchhasshownthatwithintwodaysofgettingnewinformation,youforget60%ofit.47.________Sowritedownthekeyinformationinyourtextbooks.Youcanalsomakeamindmap—placethemainideainthecenter,anduselinestoconnectrelated(相关的)information.48.________Sayingwordsoutloudcanbehelpful.AccordingtotheresearchattheUniversityofWaterloo,youaremorelikelytorememberinformationthatyouhavereadaloudtoyourself.Besides,trytoteachyourstudytopicstootherpeople.49.________Gotosleepafterlearning.Researchshowsthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterastudyperiodwillimproveyourrecall(记忆力)ofthematerialsyoujuststudied.Thatisbecausewhenyousleep,50.________Soifyouneedtolearnsomethingchallenging,doitafewhoursbeforeyougotosleep.Ifyoucan'tsleepduringtheday,reviewyournotesbeforegoingtobed.A.Readandsharewhatyouarelearning.B.youareencouragedtousesomeusefulwaystostudy.C.yourbrainturnsfactsfromshorttermmemoryintolongtermmemory.D.youshouldspendmoretimewithyourfamily.E.It'sgoodforyoubecauseitmakesyouthinkaboutyourlearningmaterialsmoredeeply.F.Butyoucanremembermoreifyouwritedowntheinformation.Ⅴ.语篇填空。(共15小题,计15)第一节:(共5小题,计5)阅读下面材料,根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)Mostofusmaysuddenlyforgetwhatwewanttosayor51.________weshoulddonext.Luckily,herearefoursimplemethodstohelpyouimprovethememory.Connectthememory52.________theenvironment.Forexample,ifajokeisheardinthepresence(存在)ofaspecialsmell,thesamesmellmayremindyou53.________thatjoke.Studysomethingbeforebed.Reviewingtheinformationjustbeforegoingtosleep54.________agoodwaytoremembersomething,becausetherearefewernewinfluentialmemories.Drinkmoremilk.Anewstudyshowedthatadultswhodrankmilkatleastfivetimes55.________weekdidfarbetterinmemoryteststhanthosewhoseldomdrankmilk.Domoreexercise.Severalstudieshaveshownthatproperexerciseisparticularlygoodforimprovingmemory.第二节:(共10小题,计10)阅读下面短文,用方框中单词的适当形式填空,使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次,每空填一个单词。)be,change,kind,see,build,rough,day,recent,wide,relaxMyhometown,asmalltowninthecountryside,has56.______alotinthepastfewyears.Inthepast,mostofthehouses57.________lowandold.Therewereonlyseveralsmallshopsandtherepeoplecouldbuy58.________things.Theroadswere59.________andmuddy(泥泞的),makingithardtowalk,especiallyonrainydays.However,greatchangeshavetakenplace60.________.Tallandmodernbuildingshaveriseneverywhere.Thereisabigsupermarketinthecenterofthetownnow,andpeoplecanbuyall61.________ofthingsthere.Thenarrowroadshavebecomemuch62.________thanbeforeandtheyarecoveredwithasphalt(沥青)now.Itmakestransportation(交通)mucheasier.Besides,thegovernmentalso63.________abeautifulparknearthesupermarketlastyear.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopleto64.________.Thesechangeshavemadeourlivesmorecomfortableandconvenient.Wearelookingforwardto65.________moregreatchangesinthefuture.Ⅵ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10)WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?You'dbetterknowwhatpartsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouriteparttoreadcarefully.Then,youturntotothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(标题)andthephotowillgiveyouageneralideaofthestory.DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesthebodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationintheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.Afeaturearticleisanindepth(深入的)reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportanttopicinafunway.Opinionarticlesaredifferentfromnews,storiesthatareallfacts.Beacritical(批判性的)readerThereareadvertisements(广告)innewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakesomeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudge(判断)whichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.66.Howcanyougetthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?Wecancatchitquicklybyreading____________________andwatchingthephoto.67.Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?Themostimportantinformationisusuallyinthe______________ofanewsarticle.68.Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?Thewritertalksabout____________kindsofarticlesinthepassage.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto“____________________________”.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?It'smainlyabouttipsfor__________________________.Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题,计25)第一节:补全对话。(共5小题,计10)A:I'mgladtostayherethesedays.Thanksforyourtreat.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown.B:Youarequiteright.71.______________________________________?A:No,Ihaveneverbeenhere,butIsawitonTV.B:72.__________________________________________________?A:Isawitabouttenyearsago.B:Howwasitbefore?A:Itwasterriblebefore.Therewastoomuchlitteronthestreetandmanypeoplebrokethetrafficrules,sothetrafficwasterrible.B:Thatwastoobad.73._________________________________________?A:Asamatteroffact,Ithinkit'sgreatnowandit'sawonderfulplacetolivein.B:74.__________________.Manypeoplecomehereforavisitandthenfallinlovewithit.A:That'sright.WhenIcamehere,Igotusedtolivinghereverysoon.B:That'sgreat.Ihopeyouwillcomehereforavisitagain.A:75._____________________________________________________.第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15)人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。假如你是李华,你正在参与校报主题为“AIhelpspeoplealot”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息,结合自身经历,从两个方面谈谈AI如何帮助人们,并分享你对使用AI的看法,完成投稿。☆HowdoesAIhelpyou?(where/when/withwhom…)☆WhatdoyouthinkofAI?smarthelpfulmeaningful…注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。2.词数不少于70(已给出文章的开头,不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。参考词汇:AIvoiceassistantsAI语音助手Inmyopinion,AIhelpspeopleinmanyways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Ⅰ.第一节:1.M:Cindy,howdoyouremembersomanyEnglishwords?W:Iuseanapponmyphone.It'slikeplayingagame.Q:WhattooldoesCindyusetolearnnewwords?2.M:Jane,don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellatoschooltoday.W:I'vealreadygotithere.Thanks,Dad.Q:WhatmustJaneremembertotake?3.M:Lisa,whydoyoucomehomesolatetoday?W:Ourvolunteerclubhadameetingafterschool.Weplantovisittheoldpeople'shomethisWednesday.Q:WhenwillLisavisittheoldpeople'shome?4.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthepast,Tom?M:Ithinkitharderbuthealthierthanthelifetoday.Nowtheenvironmentisworse.Q:HowdoesTomlikethelifeinthepast?5.W:Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:Yes,I'dloveto.Q:Whenwilltheygoshopping?6.W:Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation,Jack?M:Ilikelisteningtotapesandrepeatingoutloudinthemorning.Ithinkithelps.Q:HowdoesJackimprovehispronunciation?7.W:Hi,Kangkang.Whereisyourhometown?M:Wuhan.It'safantasticplace.Theweatherisspecialandthefoodisdelicious.Q:WhatarementionedaboutKangkang'shometown?8.M:Iadmiremybrothermost.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:Mydad.Hehassuchakindheartthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Q:WhodoesMaryadmiremost?9.M:Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Jane?W:Iwenttotheoldpeople'shome.Theoldpeopletoldmehowthingsusedtobe.Q:WhatdidtheoldpeopletellJaneabout?10.M:Dear,hurryup.It'seighto'clock.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.W:Oh,takeyourtime,please.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.Q:Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?第二节:Text1W:Hi,Rick.Whereareyougoingthisweekend?M:Oh,I'mgoingtoSuzhoutovisitmyuncle.W:Youruncle?Doesn'theliveinHangzhou?M:Hmm…heusedto.W:Howoftendoyouvisithim?M:Er…Iusedtovisithimonceamonth,butnowIdothisthreetimesayear.Text2M:Intoday'sprogram,I'lltalkaboutGeorgeDawsonandhisbook,LifeIsSoGood.Thebookisfullofstoriesabouthislife.Georgewroteitin1998attheageof100.However,helearnedtoreadjusttwoyearsbeforehewrotethebook.At8,George'sfathersenthimtowork,insteadoflettinghimgotoschool,becauseoftheirpoorfamily.Whenhewas98,Georgeheardabouteveningclassesnearhishome.H
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