2026年部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.Thepassageisaboutaboywhohelpshisneighborfixabrokenfence.Heworkshardallafternoonandfeelshappybecausehemadehisneighborhappy.Theboyalsolearnsthathelpingothersisimportant.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADayattheParkB.TheBrokenFenceC.HelpingMyNeighborD.SummerVacationPlans2.Inthepassage,theboyfeelshappybecause______.A.hefinishedhishomeworkearlyB.hemadehisneighborhappyC.hegotanewbikeD.heplayedwithhisfriends3.Whatdoesthepassageteachusabouttheboy?A.Heislazyanddoesnotliketohelpothers.B.Heiskindandenjoyshelpingpeople.C.Heisalwaysangryanddoesnottalktoanyone.D.Heisastudentanddoesnotliketostudy.4.Theword"important"inthepassagemeans______.A.difficultB.necessaryC.expensiveD.boring5.Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheboyhelphisneighbor?A.Becausehisneighboraskedhimto.B.Becausehewantstogetmoney.C.Becausehelikestoworkoutside.D.Becausehisteachertoldhimto.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheboy'scharacter?A.Heisselfishanddoesnotcareaboutothers.B.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.C.Heislazyanddoesnotliketodoanything.D.Heisabadstudentanddoesnotlikeschool.7.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.aboy'ssummervacationB.abrokenfenceC.helpingothersD.anewbike8.Whatdoesthepassageteachusaboutlife?A.Lifeisalwaysdifficultandunhappy.B.Lifeisboringandthereisnothingtodo.C.Lifeisbetterwhenwehelpothers.D.Lifeisallabouthavingfun.9.Theword"happily"inthepassagemeans______.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theboygoestothepark.B.Theboyhelpshisneighbor.C.Theboygetsanewbike.D.Theboydoesnotlikeschool.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisaboutaboywho______hisneighborfixabrokenfence.2.Theboyworks______allafternoon.3.Theboyfeels______becausehemadehisneighborhappy.4.Thepassageteachesusthat______isimportant.5.Theboylearnsthathelpingotherscanmakeus______.6.Theword"broken"inthepassagemeans______.7.Theboy'sneighboris______becausethefenceisbroken.8.Theboyfeels______whenhehelpshisneighbor.9.Thepassageisabouta______day.10.Theboy'scharacteris______becausehehelpsothers.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisaboutagirlwhohelpshermothercookdinner.(×)2.Theboyinthepassagedoesnotliketohelpothers.(×)3.Theboyworksforalongtimetofixthefence.(√)4.Thepassageteachesusthatlifeisalwaysboring.(×)5.Theboyfeelshappyafterhelpinghisneighbor.(√)6.Thepassageisaboutaboy'ssummervacation.(×)7.Theboydoesnotliketostudy.(×)8.Thepassageteachesusthathelpingothersisimportant.(√)9.Theboyfeelstiredafterworkingallafternoon.(√)10.Thepassageisaboutanewbike.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.Whydoestheboyhelphisneighbor?3.Howdoestheboyfeelafterhelpinghisneighbor?4.Whatdoesthepassageteachusaboutlife?5.Whyishelpingothersimportant?6.Whatdoestheword"important"meaninthepassage?7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheboy'scharacter?8.Whydoestheboyworkhardallafternoon?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouaretheboyinthepassage.Howwouldyoufeelifyourneighbordidnotthankyouforhelping?2.Whydoyouthinkthepassageisimportantforstudentstoread?3.Whatwouldhappeniftheboydidnothelphisneighbor?4.Howcanyouhelpothersinyourdailylife?5.Whydoyouthinktheboyfeelshappyafterhelpinghisneighbor?6.Whatdoesthepassageteachusaboutfriendship?7.Howcanwemakeourcommunityabetterplacetolive?8.Whyisitimportanttolearnabouthelpingothersinschool?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：Thepassageisaboutaboywhohelpshisneighborfixabrokenfence.Thetitle"HelpingMyNeighbor"bestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage.Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtothemaintopic.2.B解析：Thepassagestatesthattheboyfeelshappybecausehemadehisneighborhappy.Thisisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.3.B解析：Thepassagedescribestheboyaskindandenjoyshelpingpeople.Thisisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.4.B解析：Theword"important"inthepassagemeansnecessary.Thepassageteachesthathelpingothersisnecessaryforagoodlife.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext.5.A解析：Thepassagesaystheboyhelpshisneighborbecausehisneighboraskedhimto.Thisisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.6.B解析：Thepassagesuggeststheboyisfriendlyandhelpful.Thisisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.7.C解析：Thepassageismainlyabouthelpingothers.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocusofthepassage.8.C解析：Thepassageteachesusthatlifeisbetterwhenwehelpothers.Thisisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.9.C解析：Theword"happily"inthepassagemeanshappy.Theboyfeelshappyafterhelpinghisneighbor.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext.10.B解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthattheboyhelpshisneighbor.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocusofthepassage.二、填空题1.helps解析：Thepassagesaystheboyhelpshisneighborfixabrokenfence.2.hard解析：Thepassagestatestheboyworkshardallafternoon.3.happy解析：Thepassagesaystheboyfeelshappybecausehemadehisneighborhappy.4.helpingothers解析：Thepassageteachesusthathelpingothersisimportant.5.happier解析：Thepassagesayshelpingotherscanmakeushappier.6.notworking解析：Theword"broken"inthepassagemeansnotworking.Thefenceisbroken,soitisnotworkingproperly.7.happy解析：Theboy'sneighborishappybecausethefenceisfixed.8.happy解析：Theboyfeelshappywhenhehelpshisneighbor.9.helping解析：Thepassageisaboutahelpingday.Theboyhelpshisneighborfixthefence.10.kind解析：Thepassagedescribestheboyaskindbecausehehelpsothers.三、判断题1.×解析：Thepassageisaboutaboywhohelpshisneighborfixabrokenfence,notagirlwhocooksdinner.2.×解析：Theboyinthepassageenjoyshelpingothers,soheisnotlazy.3.√解析：Thepassagestatestheboyworkshardallafternoontofixthefence.4.×解析：Thepassageteachesusthatlifeisbetterwhenwehelpothers,notthatlifeisalwaysboring.5.√解析：Thepassagesaystheboyfeelshappyafterhelpinghisneighbor.6.×解析：Thepassageisabouthelpingothers,notaboy'ssummervacation.7.×解析：Thepassagedoesnotsaytheboydoesnotliketostudy.8.√解析：Thepassageteachesusthathelpingothersisimportant.9.√解析：Thepassagesaystheboyfeelstiredafterworkingallafternoon.10.×解析：Thepassageisabouthelpingothers,notanewbike.四、简答题1.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaboywhohelpshisneighborfixabrokenfence.Theboyworkshardallafternoonandfeelshappybecausehemadehisneighborhappy.Thepassageteachesusthathelpingothersisimportant.2.Theboyhelpshisneighborbecausehisneighboraskedhimto.Thepassagealsosuggeststhattheboyenjoyshelpingpeopleandfeelshappyafterdoingso.3.Theboyfeelshappyafterhelpinghisneighborbecausehemadehisneighborhappy.Thepassageteachesusthathelpingotherscanmakeusfeelgood.4.Thepassageteachesusthatlifeisbetterwhenwehelpothers.Theboy'sactionsshowthatkindnessandhelpfulnessareimportantvaluestolearn.5.Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakesusfeelgoodandhelpsourcommunity.Thepassageshowsthatwhenwehelpothers,wemakethemhappy,andthismakesushappytoo.6.Inthepassage,theword"important"meansnecessary.Helpingothersisnecessaryforagoodlifeandahappycommunity.7.Thepassagesuggeststheboyiskindbecausehehelpsothers.Hisactionsshowthathecaresabouthisneighborandenjoysmakingpeoplehappy.8.Theboyworkshardallafternoontofixthefencebecausehisneighboraskedhimto.Healsowantstohelphisneighborandmakethemhappy.五、应用题1.Ifmyneighbordidnotthankmeforhelping,Iwouldfeelalittlesadatfirst.However,Iwouldrememberthathelpingothersisimportant,andIwouldnotdoitforthanks.IwouldstillbehappythatIhelpedmyneighborbecauseIknowImadeadifference.2.Thepassageisimportantforstudentstoreadbecauseitteachesthemthevalueofhelpingothers.Itshowsthatkindnessandhelpfulnesscanmakeourlivesandourcommunitybetter.Studentscanlearnfromtheboy'sactionsandtrytohelpothersintheirdailylives.3.Iftheboydidnothelphisneighbor,theneighborwouldbeunhappybecausethefencewouldstillbebroken.Theboywouldalsofeelsadbecausehewouldnothavehelpedhisneighbor,andhewouldnothavefelthappyafterward.4.Wecanhelpothersinourdailylivesbydoingsmallactsofkindness.Forexample,wecanhelpaclassmatewiththeirhomework,holdthedooropenforsomeone,orgiveacomplimenttosomeonewhoishavingabadd