2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第11章语法填空专项练习

2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第11章语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thewordsmightbeverbs,nouns,adjectives,adverbs,orprepositions.Inthisspecificchapter,studentsshouldpayattentiontotheusageofthepresentperfecttense,pastperfecttense,futureperfecttense,andthedifferencesbetween"lie"and"lay,"aswellas"sit"and"set."Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Bythetimetheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudents______already______theirhomework."A.hadsat/hadfinishedB.hadlain/hadfinishedC.hadlaid/hadfinishedD.hadlaid/hadsat2.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesofthe11thchapter,itisessentialtounderstandthedistinctionbetweenreflexivepronounsandordinarypronouns.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehurtherselfwhilecooking,"theword"herself"isareflexivepronounbecauseitreflectstheactionbacktothesubject"she."Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Theteamcaptaininsistedthateveryone______responsiblefortheirownequipment."A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.The11thchapteroftheJiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofarticles(a,an,the)ingrammarclozetests.Forinstance,"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,while"a"or"an"isusedfornon-specificnouns.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:"Yesterday,Isaw______unusualbirdin______garden."A.an/aB.a/anC.the/aD.a/the4.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesofthe11thchapter,studentsshouldbefamiliarwiththeusageofgerundsandinfinitives.Forexample,"Ienjoyreadingbooks"usesthegerund"reading,"while"Iwanttoreadbooks"usestheinfinitive"toread."Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Shedecidedto______atriptoEuropenextsummer."A.takeB.takesC.takenD.taking5.The11thchapteroftheJiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookfocusesontheuseofprepositionsingrammarclozetests.Prepositionsindicatetherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.Forexample,"in"isusedfortime,while"on"isusedfordays.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Themeetingwilltakeplace______Monday______theafternoon."A.in/onB.on/inC.at/onD.in/at6.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesofthe11thchapter,studentsshouldpayattentiontotheusageofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Forexample,"bigger"isthecomparativeformof"big,"while"biggest"isthesuperlativeform.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Amongthethreecities,______isthemostcrowded."A.itB.theyC.whichD.that7.The11thchapteroftheJiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofconjunctions(and,but,or,so,because)ingrammarclozetests.Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"but"isusedtoshowcontrast.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Shestudiedhard______shecouldpasstheexam."A.andB.butC.orD.so8.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesofthe11thchapter,studentsshouldbefamiliarwiththeusageofmodalverbs(can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would).Forexample,"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.Choosethecorrectmodalverbtocompletethesentence:"You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay."A.mustB.canC.mayD.should9.The11thchapteroftheJiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookfocusesontheuseofrelativeclauses(who,whom,whose,which,that)ingrammarclozetests.Relativeclausesmodifynouns.Forexample,"thebookthatIbought"usestherelativeclause"thatIbought."Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend."A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesofthe11thchapter,studentsshouldpayattentiontotheusageofpassivevoice.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyme"usesthepassivevoice.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Theproject______becompletedbynextFriday."A.willbeB.isgoingtobeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Bythetimetheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudents______already______theirhomework.2.Sheinsistedthateveryone______responsiblefortheirownequipment.3.Yesterday,Isaw______unusualbirdin______garden.4.Shedecidedto______atriptoEuropenextsummer.5.Themeetingwilltakeplace______Monday______theafternoon.6.Amongthethreecities,______isthemostcrowded.7.Shestudiedhard______shecouldpasstheexam.8.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.9.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.10.Theproject______becompletedbynextFriday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thissentenceiscorrect.2.Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofasentencearethesame.Forexample,"Hehurthimself"iscorrect.3.Articles(a,an,the)arealwaysnecessaryinEnglishsentences.Forexample,"Isawabird"iscorrect,but"Isawbird"isincorrect.4.Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"iscorrect.5.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbynounsorpronouns.Forexample,"onthetable"iscorrect.6.Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.Forexample,"bigger"isthecomparativeformof"big."7.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"but"isusedtoshowcontrast.8.Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,ornecessity.Forexample,"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.9.Relativeclausesmodifynounsandareintroducedbyrelativepronouns(who,whom,whose,which,that).Forexample,"thebookthatIbought"iscorrect.10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyme"iscorrect.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense.Provideanexampleofeachtense.2.Whatarereflexivepronouns,andhowaretheyusedinsentences?Giveanexample.3.Describethefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.Provideexamplesofeacharticle.4.Howdogerundsandinfinitivesdiffer?Giveanexampleofeach.5.WhatisthepurposeofprepositionsinEnglishsentences?Provideanexampleofasentenceusingapreposition.6.Explainthedifferencebetweencomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Giveanexampleofeach.7.Whatistheroleofconjunctionsinsentences?Provideanexampleofasentenceusingaconjunction.8.Howdomodalverbsexpressdifferentmeanings?Giveanexampleofeachmodalverb.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimetheexamended,thestudents______already______theiranswers."2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthegerund:"Readingbooksisagoodhabitforstudents."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectarticle:"Yesterday,Isaw______interestingmoviein______cinema."4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______bringyourownlunchifyoudon’tliketheschoolfood."5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend."6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepassivevoice:"Thebook______writtenbytheauthorlastyear."7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Shestudiedhard,______shecouldpasstheexam."8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Themeetingwilltakeplace______Monday______theafternoon."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：Theteacherenteredtheclassroominthepast,sothefirstblankshouldusethepastperfecttense"hadlaid."Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherentered,sothesecondblankshouldusethepastperfecttense"hadfinished."Thecorrectansweris"hadlaid/hadfinished."2.B解析：Theteamcaptainissingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthesingularform."Are"isthecorrectform.Thecorrectansweris"are."3.A解析："unusualbird"isnon-specific,so"an"isthecorrectarticle."garden"isaspecificplace,so"a"isthecorrectarticle.Thecorrectansweris"an/a."4.A解析："totakeatrip"isthecorrectinfinitiveform.Thecorrectansweris"take."5.A解析："inMonday"isincorrectbecause"Monday"isaday,so"on"isused."ontheafternoon"isincorrectbecause"afternoon"isatime,so"in"isused.Thecorrectansweris"in/on."6.D解析："that"isusedtorefertoaspecificcity.Thecorrectansweris"that."7.B解析："but"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenstudyinghardandpassingtheexam.Thecorrectansweris"but."8.A解析："must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.Thecorrectansweris"must."9.A解析："who"isusedtorefertoaperson.Thecorrectansweris"who."10.A解析："willbecompleted"isthecorrectfuturetenseform.Thecorrectansweris"willbe."二、填空题1.hadfinished2.be3.an/a4.totake5.in/on6.that7.but8.must9.who10.willbe三、判断题1.正确解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent."Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"iscorrect.2.正确解析：Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofasentencearethesame."Hehurthimself"iscorrect.3.错误解析：ArticlesarenotalwaysnecessaryinEnglishsentences."Isawbird"isgrammaticallycorrectifthecontextisclear.4.正确解析：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns."Readingismyhobby"iscorrect.5.正确解析：Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbynounsorpronouns."onthetable"iscorrect.6.正确解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings."bigger"isthecomparativeformof"big."7.正确解析：Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses."but"isusedtoshowcontrast.8.正确解析：Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,ornecessity."must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.9.正确解析：Relativeclausesmodifynounsandareintroducedbyrelativepronouns."thebookthatIbought"iscorrect.10.正确解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction."Thebookwaswrittenbyme"iscorrect.四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"IhadlivedhereforfiveyearsbeforeImovedtoanothercity."2.Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofasentencearethesame.Theyendin"-self"(e.g.,myself,yourself,himself).Forexample,"Hehurthimself."3.Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."a"isusedfornon-specificnouns,"an"isusedfornounsstartingwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"abook,""anapple,""thebook."4.Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby."Infinitivesareverbformsthatstartwith"to"andfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Forexample,"Iwanttoread."5.Prepositionsindicatetherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.Forexample,"onthetable"indicatesthelocationofthebook.6.Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.Forexample,"bigger."Superlativeadjectivesareusedtocomparethreeormorethings.Forexample,"biggest."7.Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"but"isusedtoshowcontrast."Shestudiedhard,butshecouldn’tpasstheexam."8.Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,ornecessity.Forexample,"can"expressesability,"must"expressesnecessity."Youcanbringyourownlunchifyoudon’tliketheschoolfood."五、应用题1.hadfinished解析：The