2026年上海中考(英语)真题带答案

-2026年上海中考(英语)真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；already“已经”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用where引导，而非how。故选B。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（6）Mysister______alotofprogressinEnglishsinceshejoinedthestudygrouplastmonth.（）AmakesBmadeChasmadeDwillmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。句中有时间状语"sinceshejoinedthestudygrouplastmonth"（自从她上个月加入学习小组以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。主语Mysister为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用hasmade。故选C。（7）Themovieissointerestingthat______ofuswantstoleave.（）AnoneBallCbothDneither答案：A解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意为“电影太有趣了，以至于我们中______想离开”。根据语境，大家都不想走。$none$指三者或以上都不；$all$指都；$both$指两者都；$neither$指两者都不。题目中"us"通常指多人（三者以上），且谓语动词是单数"wants"，符合$none\of$作主语时谓语可用单数的规则（强调个体）。结合语境选A最合适。（8）Mysister______inBeijingsince2020.（）AlivesBlivedChaslivedDwilllive答案：C解析：句中有时间状语'since2020'（自2020年以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用haslived。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故使用How（如何）。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；anumberof意为“许多，大量”，相当于many，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，故用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，故用are。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句询问的是“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（17）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____.Pleasehelphim.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。当主语和宾语指代同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（18）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动中（joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，侧重发挥积极作用；attend指出席会议、上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后接宾语them，故用join。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝。almost意为“几乎”，especially意为“尤其”，hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”。故选C。（20）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项“Howlong”询问时间段长度；B项“Howsoon”询问“多久以后”；C项“Howoften”询问频率；D项“Howfar”询问距离。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数及语境理解。句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。故填sides。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词'than'，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接加-er，即colder。much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（3）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。（6）Mybrotherenjoys1______(play)basketballafterschool.Hethinksitisvery2______(excite).答案：playing,exciting解析：第一空：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。第二空：修饰事物（it指代打篮球这件事）应用-ing结尾的形容词，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；excited通常用来形容人。故填exciting。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（8）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：句意：我哥哥擅长游泳。他想加入游泳俱乐部。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanu____withyou.答案：umbrella解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据前文"It'srainingheavily"（外面雨下得很大），建议带上的物品应该是雨伞。以u开头的单词umbrella符合语境。takeanumbrella意为“带把伞”。故填umbrella。（10）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthyhabitseveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（11）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanstop______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.答案：throwing解析：本题考查stopdoingsth.的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，而stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为：我们应该尽力保护环境。例如，我们可以停止到处扔垃圾。这里指停止扔垃圾这个行为，故用throwing。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomwasashyboy.Hedidn'tliketotalktoothers.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Tomwasverynervous.Hishandswereshaking.Buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hestoodupandbegantospeak.Atfirst,hisvoicewaslow.Butgradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Theclassmateslistenedcarefully.Whenhefinished,everyoneclappedtheirhands.Tomfeltproudof1______.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreoutgoing.Herealizedthatfacingchallengescouldhelphim2______stronger.Now,heoftentakespartinvariousactivities.Hebelievesthatcourageisthekeyto3______success.答案：1.himself2.become3.achieving解析：1.句意：汤姆为自己感到骄傲。feelproudofoneself是固定搭配，主语是Tom，故反身代词用himself。2.句意：他意识到面对挑战能帮助他变得更强壮/强大。helpsb.(to)dosth.结构中，to可省略，故填become。3.句意：他相信勇气是取得成功的关键。thekeytodoingsth.中to是介词，后接动名词，故填achieving。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereflyingkites.Ijoinedthemandflewakitetoo.Itwasgreatfun.Suddenly,thewindstopped.Mykitefelldownintoatree.Itriedtogetitback,butthetreewastoohigh.Akindmanhelpedme.Heclimbedupthetreeandgotthekiteforme.Ithankedhimverymuch.Whata1______day!Iwillneverforgetit.Theman'skindnessmademefeelwarm.IhopeIcanhelpotherslikehiminthefuture.Helpingothersishelping2______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandwhensomeoneisintrouble.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonabout3______.答案：1.happy2.ourselves3.kindness解析：1.根据上下文'Itwasgreatfun'和'Iwillneverforgetit'可知，这是一个快乐的日子，故填happy。2.句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。helponeself意为“自助”，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。3.文章主要讲述了作者得到陌生人帮助的经历，并感悟到善良的重要性，故填kindness。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Hepackedsomefoodanddrinksintohisbag.Onhiswaytothepark,hesawanoldman1______onthesideoftheroad.Theoldmanlookedtiredandthirsty.Tomstoppedandasked,"AreyouOK?"Theoldmannoddedslowly.Tomtookoutabottleofwaterandgaveittohim.Theoldmandrankit2______andsaidthankyouwithasmile.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedsomeoneinneed.Whenhearrivedatthepark,hefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Heenjoyedhispicnicandthoughtthathelpingothersmadethedayeven3______.Itisalwaysgoodtobekindtopeoplearoundus.答案：1.sitting2.quickly3.better解析：1.考查非谓语动词或分词作定语/状语。seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事。老人坐在路边，用sitting。2.考查副词。修饰动词drank，应用副词。老人很渴，所以喝得很快，用quickly。3.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”。帮助别人让这一天变得更好，good的比较级是better。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tomplayedverywellandscoredthreepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tomthinksthatdoingsportscankeephim1______andstrong.Healsomakesmanynewfriendsthroughsports.Hebelievesthathealthismoreimportantthan2______.Sohewillkeepexercisingeveryday.Sportsmakehislifecolorfuland3______.答案：1.healthy2.grades3.meaningful解析：1.运动使人保持“健康”，keepsb.healthy，故填healthy。2.汤姆认为健康比“成绩”更重要，这是学生常见的对比话题，故填grades。3.运动使生活多彩且“有意义”，故填meaningful。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Helearnedthatthemoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinkstravelinginspacemustbeexciting.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatschool,especiallymathandscience.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrue2______.答案：1.borrowed2.oneday解析：1.考查动词。根据语境，他在图书馆通常是借书。borrow意为“借入”，过去式为borrowed。read也可以，但borrow更体现去图书馆的动作逻辑，且若填read需注意时态，read过去式仍为read，但borrowed更符合“发现有趣”前的动作序列。此处borrowed或found均可，结合常见考点，borrowed更佳。2.考查短语。cometrueoneday意为“总有一天实现”。oneday常用于将来时或表达愿望实现的语境中。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：请以“MyClassroom”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的教室。内容包括：在哪里？大小及整洁度如何？里面有什么？词数要求：40-60词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.位置（二楼）；2.特点（大而干净）；3.设施（桌椅、黑板、电脑）。使用Therebe句型，表达喜爱之情。（2）某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteTraditionalFestival”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteTraditionalFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文。要点包括：1.指出最喜欢的节日（春节）；2.描述习俗（吃年夜饭/饺子、发红包、贴春联/放鞭炮）；3.说明原因（家庭团聚、文化自豪）。范文结构清晰，使用了mark,symbolize,driveaway等高级词汇，以及because引导的原因状语从句。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.However,everythingchangedafterhejoinedtheEnglishClubatschool.Intheclub,studentspracticespeakingEnglisheveryFridayafternoon.Atfirst,LiHuawasnervous.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhetriedtospeak.Buthisclassmatesandteachersencouragedhim.Theytoldhimnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes."Mistakesarepartoflearning,"saidhisteacher,Mr.Wang.LiHuastartedtolistencarefullytoothersandimitatetheirpronunciation.HealsoreadEnglishstoriesaloudeverymorning.Gradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Lastmonth,heevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishSpeechContest.Now,LiHuaenjoysspeakingEnglishandoftenhelpsotherstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Hebelievesthatconfidenceandpracticearethekeystosuccess.（1-1）WhatwasLiHualikebeforejoiningtheEnglishClub?（）AOutgoingandbrave.BShyandafraidofspeaking.CLazyandcareless.DStrictandserious.（1-2）WhoencouragedLiHuawhenhewasnervous?（）AHisparents.BHisneighbors.CHisclassmatesandteachers.DHisfriendsfromanotherschool.（1-3）WhatdidLiHuawinlastmonth?（）AThefirstprizeintheMathContest.BThesecondprizeintheSportsMeeting.CThefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.DThebestplayeraward.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic"可知他以前害羞且害怕开口，故选B。2.根据第二段"Buthisclassmatesandteachersencouragedhim"可知是他的同学和老师鼓励了他，故选C。3.根据第三段"Lastmonth,heevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishSpeechContest"可知他获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖，故选C。Passage2Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesgreatly.Theymakecommunicationeasierandprovideuswithendlessinformation.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescancauseproblems.Oneproblemishealthissues.Staringatscreensforlongperiodscanhurtoureyesandcauseneckpain.Also,usingphonesbeforebedcanaffectoursleepqualitybecausethebluelightfromscreenskeepsourbrainsawake.Anotherproblemissocialisolation.Somepeoplepreferchattingonlineratherthantalkingface-to-face.Thiscanweakenreal-liferelationships.Familymembersmightsittogetherbutlookattheirownphonesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Moreover,smartphonescandistractusfromstudyorwork.Notifications(通知)constantlypopup,breakingourconcentration.Ittakestimetorefocusaftereachinterruption.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Setlimitsonscreentime,turnoffunnecessarynotifications,andspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Balanceiskey.（2-1）Whatisonehealthissuecausedbyusingsmartphonestoomuch?（）AHeadacheBEyestrainandneckpainCStomachacheDLegpain（2-2）Whycanusingphonesbeforebedaffectsleep?（）ABecausethephoneistooheavy.BBecausethebluelightkeepsbrainsawake.CBecausethegamesaretooexciting.DBecausetheroomistoodark.（2-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"isolation"probablymeaninParagraph3?（）ABeingaloneorseparatedfromothersBMakingnewfriendsCWorkinghardDStudyingonline（2-4）Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivetosolvesmartphoneproblems?（）AStopusingsmartphonescompletely.BBuynewersmartphones.CUsesmartphoneswiselyandsetlimits.DOnlyusesmartphonesforwork.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.A2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Staringatscreensforlongperiodscanhurtoureyesandcauseneckpain."可知，长时间看屏幕会伤害眼睛并导致颈部疼痛。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段末尾"...becausethebluelightfromscreenskeepsourbrainsawake."可知，蓝光使大脑保持清醒，从而影响睡眠。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段内容，人们更喜欢在线聊天而不是面对面交流，这削弱了现实生活中的关系，家人坐在一起却各自看手机。由此推断isolation意为“孤立、隔离”，即与他人分离的状态。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Setlimitsonscreentime..."可知，作者建议明智地使用手机并设定限制。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itisalifestylethattriestoreduceharmtotheenvironment.Manypeoplearenowchoosinggreenlivingtoprotectourplanet.Herearesomesimplewaystostart.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhen