2026年浙江(中考)英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年浙江(中考)英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Howdoyoulikethemovie?It'sfantastic!Ihaveneverseena____onebefore.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：考查比较级的特殊用法。句型“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比这更……的了”。句意为“太棒了！我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。”即这是我看过的最好的电影。故选B。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceofinterestBplacesofinterestsCplacesofinterestDplaceofinterests答案：C解析：考查名词复数及固定搭配。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为placesofinterest。故选C。（4）Theboyistooyoungto____himself.Hismotherhastohelphim.（）AlookafterBlookforClookatDlooklike答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；looklike意为“看起来像”。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己”，符合语境的是lookafter。（5）Theweatherisgetting____.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.（）AcoldandcoldBcolderandcolderCcoldestandcoldestDmoreandmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。cold是单音节词，其比较级为colder，所以“越来越冷”表达为colderandcolder。多音节词才用moreandmore+原级。故选B。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor”（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业通常用“Whatis/are...?”或“Whatdoes/do...do?”。Who询问身份或姓名；Where询问地点；How询问方式或状况。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（9）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）AenjoyBenjoysCisenjoyingDenjoyed答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyweekend表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式enjoys。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选A。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此选playing。（13）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句中提到“很多人在电影院睡着了”，说明电影非常无聊。Exciting意为令人兴奋的，Interesting意为有趣的，Moving意为感人的，均不符合让人睡着的语境。Boring意为无聊的，符合题意。故选B。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故用boring。（17）Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书在学生中很受欢迎”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenbyLuXun'。A、B是谓语形式，D是现在分词表主动或进行，均不符合。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语中的“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选择表示否定的never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：本题考查代词的宾格形式。介词to后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I的宾格是me。（2）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：句意：我们城市里有很多图书馆。many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es。故填libraries。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的单词还有potato,hero等。故填tomatoes。（5）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：1.Theweatherissoh______thatwehavetostayathome.2.Mybrotherisinterestedins______,especiallyphysicsandchemistry.答案：hot,science解析：1.根据句意“天气太热了，我们不得不待在家里”及首字母h，可知填hot。2.根据句意“我哥哥对科学感兴趣，特别是物理和化学”及首字母s，可知填science。（6）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此形容词tall需要变为比较级形式。tall的比较级直接加-er，即taller。故填taller。（7）Pleasewritethecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.2.Shesings______(beautiful).答案：taller,beautifully解析：1.句中有than，表示比较，故用tall的比较级taller。2.修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，beautiful的副词是beautifully。（8）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplep____.答案：politely解析：本题考查副词拼写。句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。空格处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式为politely。根据首字母p和语境，故填politely。（9）It'simportantforus______(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.答案：tolearn解析：句意：对我们来说学好一门外语很重要。考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（10）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyetbecausehewasbusyplayinggames.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有关键词yet（还，尚），常用于否定句或疑问句中，提示使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't。finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（11）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andanovel.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingthehistorybookfirst.Helearnedaboutancientcivilizations.Then,hereadthesciencebook.Itexplainedhowplantsgrow.Finally,hereadthenovel.Itwasamysterystory.Hecouldn'tputitdownuntilhefinishedit.Tomthinksreadingisimportantbecauseitopenshismind.Hewantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup.So,hekeepsadiaryeverydaytopracticewriting.Histeachersayshiswritinghasimprovedalot.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?Hegoesthereevery2______.Whatkindofbookdidhereadlast?Hereada3______story.答案：1.When2.weekend3.mystery解析：本文介绍了汤姆的阅读习惯。1.根据答语"Everyweekend"（每个周末），可知问句询问时间，且位于句首，故填When。2.根据原文"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary"，可知他每周末去图书馆，故填weekend。3.根据原文"Finally,hereadthenovel.Itwasamysterystory."，可知最后读的是神秘故事，故填mystery。（2）Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator.Althoughhedidn'tknowanyoneinthecompany,hewentthereanyway.Hearrivedattheofficeandfoundsevenotherpeoplewaitingforthe1______.Afterawhile,thebosscameoutandsaid,"I'msorry,butwehavealreadychosensomeone."Theothersixpeopleleft,buttheyoungmanstayed.Thebossaskedhimwhyhedidn'tleave.Theyoungmanreplied,"Butsir,Ihaven'theardthemessageyet."Thebosswassurprisedandasked,"Whatmessage?"Theyoungmansaid,"ThetelegraphhasbeensendingamessageinMorsecodesinceIarrived.Itsays,'Ifyouunderstandthismessage,comeintomyoffice.'"Thebosssmiledandsaid,"You'rehired.Youaretheonlyonewho2______themessage."Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesopportunitiesarehiddeninplainsight.Weneedtobeobservantandreadytoseizethem.Manypeoplefailnotbecausetheylackability,butbecausetheylack3______.Theygiveuptooeasilyordon'tpayattentiontodetails.Inlife,weshouldalwayskeepoureyesandearsopen.Successoftencomestothosewhoarepreparedandattentive.Don'tletopportunitiesslipawayjustbecauseyouaretoobusycomplainingorwaitingfortheperfectmoment.Takeactionwhenyouseeachance,evenifitseemssmall.Remember,everybigsuccessstartswithasmallstep.So,nexttimeyoufaceachallenge,askyourself:AmImissingany4______messages?ArethereanysignsIamignoring?Bybeingmoreaware,youcanturnordinarysituationsintoextraordinaryopportunities.Keeplearning,keepobserving,andkeepmovingforward.Yourfuturedependsonhowwellyou5______theworldaroundyou.答案：1.interview2.understood3.patience4.hidden5.observe解析：1.根据前文'wenttoaninterview'可知，其他人在等待面试，故填interview。2.根据上下文，老板说只有这个年轻人听懂了电报信息，故填understood。3.后文提到'giveuptooeasily'（轻易放弃），说明缺乏的是耐心，故填patience。4.前文提到机会隐藏在显而易见之处，这里指被隐藏的信息，故填hidden。5.句意：你的未来取决于你如何观察周围的世界。observe意为观察，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hespenttwohours1______(read)it.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hedecidedtosharetheknowledgewithhisclassmates.Sohemadeaposter2______(introduce)thebook.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudof3______(he).答案：1.reading2.tointroduce3.himself解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，故填reading。2.此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了介绍这本书”，故填tointroduce。3.beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语是Tom，故反身代词用himself。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Hefoundabookcalled"TheSecretofSpace".Hethoughtitwasvery2______.Heborroweditandtookithome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhimwhatbookhehad.Tomshowedhimthebook.Jacksaidhealsolikedspace.Theytalkedaboutstarsandplanetsforalongtime.Tomfeltvery3______becausehefoundsomeonewhosharedhisinterest.HedecidedtoinviteJacktoreadtogethernexttime.ThisexperiencemadeTomrealizethatsharinghobbiescanbringmore4______.答案：1.went2.interesting3.excited4.fun解析：1.时间状语Lastweekend提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.修饰物（书）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”。3.修饰人（Tom）的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，excited意为“兴奋的”。4.句意：分享爱好能带来更多的乐趣。fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。（5）MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.HecomesfromAmerica.He1______inBeijingnow.TomlikesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallydumplings.Hethinkstheyaredelicious.Everyweekend,weoftengotothelibrarytogether.Wereadbooksanddohomeworkthere.Sometimesweplaybasketballinthepark.Tomisgoodat2______basketball.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Ihopehisdreamcancome3______.答案：1.lives2.playing3.true解析：1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时lives。2.begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故填playing。3.cometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”，故填true。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你想邀请你的同学张明参加本周六的生日派对。请你写一张便条(Note)。内容要点：1.时间：本周六下午3:00；2.地点：你家(Room302,Building5)；3.活动：吃蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影；4.期待他的到来。词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：便条/邀请函(Note/Invitation)。2.时态：描述将来的计划，主要使用一般将来时(willhave,willeat)。3.要点：-时间：thisSaturdayat3:00p.m.-地点：具体地址。-活动：列举两三项(cake,games,movie)。-语气：热情邀请(Canyoucome?Hopeyoucancome)。4.格式：注意称呼(Dear...)和落款(Yours,...)。（2）某英文网站正在开展以'MyFavoriteHobby'为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的爱好是什么，你为什么喜欢它，以及它给你带来了什么好处。提示词语：reading,swimming,painting,relax,learn,healthy提示问题：1.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatbenefitsdoesitbringyou?注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteHobby______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：主题为'MyFavoriteHobby'，需包含爱好是什么、为什么喜欢、带来的好处三个要点。时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-爱好：Reading.-原因：Relax,broadenhorizons,improveknowledge.-好处：Improvewritingskills,learnnewwords,makemehappierandsmarter.3.语言表达：使用提示词语relax,learn,healthy(可转化为mentalhealth或generalwell-being)。使用连接词besides,inshort等增强逻辑性。4.范文解析：范文紧扣主题，层次分明，语言流畅，准确使用了提示词，并适当扩展了内容，符合中考作文评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manystudentsfeelstressedduringexams.Stressisanormalreaction,buttoomuchstresscanaffectperformance.Herearesometipstomanageexamstress.First,planyourstudytimewisely.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Breaklargetasksintosmallerones.Thismakesstudyinglessoverwhelming.Second,takecareofyourbody.Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,andexerciseregularly.Physicalhealthaffectsmentalhealth.Atiredbraincannotworkwell.Third,practicerelaxationtechniques.Deepbreathing,meditation,orlisteningtomusiccanhelpcalmyournerves.Takeshortbreaksduringstudysessionstorelax.Finally,staypositive.Believeinyourself.Rememberthatoneexamdoesnotdefineyourfuture.Talktofriends,family,orteachersifyoufeeloverwhelmed.Theycanoffersupportandadvice.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanreducestressandperformbetterinexams.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtogethighscoresinexams.BThecausesofexamstress.CTipstomanageexamstress.DTheimportanceofsleep.（1-2）Whyisitimportanttobreaklargetasksintosmallerones?（）ATofinishthemfaster.BTomakestudyinglessoverwhelming.CToimpressteachers.DTohavemorefreetime.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedtoimprovephysicalhealth?（）AStudyinglateatnight.BEatingjunkfood.CExercisingregularly.DSkippingmeals.（1-4）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeeloverwhelmedaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）AGiveupstudying.BTalktoothersforsupport.CIgnorethefeelings.DStudyharderwithoutbreaks.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.文章主要介绍了管理考试压力的几个建议，故选C。2.第二段提到"Breaklargetasksintosmallerones.Thismakesstudyinglessoverwhelming."，故选B。3.第三段提到"Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,andexerciseregularly."，故选C。4.最后一段提到"Talktofriends,family,orteachersifyoufeeloverwhelmed."，故选B。Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisplasticpollution.Plasticbags,bottles,andotherproductsareeverywhere.Theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Duringthistime,theyharmanimalsandplants.Manyseaanimalsdiebecausetheyeatplasticbymistake.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,somesupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.Peopleareencouragedtouseclothbagsorbasketswhenshopping.Also,recyclingisbecomingmorepopular.Wecanrecyclepaper,glass,andmetal.Recyclinghelpssaveresourcesandreducewaste.Asstudents,wecanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.Wecanplantmoretreesandflowers.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertomakeourearthabetterplacetolivein.（2-1）Whatisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthetext?（）AAirpollutionBWaterpollutionCPlasticpollutionDNoisepollution（2-2）Whydomanyseaanimalsdieaccordingtothetext?（）ABecausetheyarehuntedbyhumans.BBecausetheyeatplasticbymistake.CBecausethewateristoocold.DBecausetheyhavenofood.（2-3）Whatarepeopleencouragedtouseinsteadofplasticbags?（）APaperbagsBClothbagsorbasketsCMetalboxesDGlassbottles（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment?（）ATurningofflightsBSavingwaterCPlantingtreesDDrivingcarsless答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Oneof