2026年云南中考英语真题(含答案)

-2026年云南中考英语真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指感到兴奋的，均不合题意。（2）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）AhaslikedBlikedClikesDwilllike答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁起）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时（have/has+done）。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。因此选A。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。因此为B。（6）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎。”book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C项常用于接受邀请，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathproblem.（）AthatBifCwhatDwho答案：B解析：考查宾语从句连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句。根据句意“我想知道你是否能帮我解决数学问题”，表示“是否”且没有ornot紧跟时，if和whether均可，选项中只有if。that引导陈述句，what/who指代内容或人，不符语境。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBinterestedCboringDbored答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请而非提供食物/饮料，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，语气强烈；Can't表示“不能”；Shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcandoittomorrow”可知是不必今天做，故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。上句表示道歉'I'msorry...'，下句回应'Itwasjustanaccident.'（只是个意外），说明对方并不介意。'Nevermind'意为'没关系/不要紧'，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为'那是对的'；'Goodidea'意为'好主意'，均不适用。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，因此谓语动词应用'are+doing'的形式，即'areplaying'。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（5）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：考查名词拼写。句意："我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。"根据首字母s和语境science（科学），可知此处应填scientist（科学家）。不定冠词a后接单数名词。（6）Mybrotherisgoodatmath.Hecanworkoutthisproblem____(easy).答案：easily解析：考查副词的用法。句意为：我哥哥擅长数学。他能____地解出这道题。此处修饰动词短语workout，应用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此括号内的play需要变为动名词形式playing。（9）Itisimportantforustokeepthebalancebetweenworkandrest.Weshouldnotworktoohard,norshouldwebetoolazy.Ahealthylifestylerequires1______(discipline)andproperplanning.答案：discipline解析：考查名词拼写及词性转换。句意：健康的生活方式需要自律和适当的计划。空格处作动词requires的宾语，且与后面的properplanning并列，故应填名词形式。discipline意为“纪律；自律”，符合语境。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)dieteveryday.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词的用法。空格处修饰名词diet（饮食），因此需要使用balance的形容词形式balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadoutablanketandstartedtoenjoytheirmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Everyonewassurprisedbecausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyallday.Theyquicklypackeduptheirthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillhadalotoffuntalkingandlaughingtogether.Aftertherainstopped,theywentbackhome.Tomthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperience.Herealizedthatsometimesunexpectedthingscanbringmorejoythanplannedones.Tomandhisfriendswenttotheparkto1______.Theweatherturnedbadsuddenly,sotheyrantoa2______.Intheend,Tomfelttheexperiencewas3______.答案：1.haveapicnic2.shelter3.unforgettable解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark"可知，他们去公园是为了野餐，故填haveapicnic。2.根据第二段最后一句"rantoanearbyshelter"可知，他们跑向了一个避难所/遮蔽处，故填shelter。3.根据第三段第二句"Tomthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperience"可知，Tom觉得这次经历是难忘的，故填unforgettable。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Myfather1______abookunderabigtree.Mymotherwastakingphotosoftheflowers.Iwasplayingwithmydog.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtorunhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______becausewespentahappytimetogether.Onthewayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasted3______.Whatawonderfulday!Wehopetogothereagainnextweekend.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfrombeingwith4______youlove.Iwillneverforgetthis5______day.答案：1.wasreading2.happy3.delicious4.those5.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文时态（过去进行时描述背景动作），父亲当时正在树下看书，故用wasreading。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为和家人在一起很开心，所以感觉happy（快乐）。3.冰淇淋尝起来delicious（美味的）。4.幸福来自于和你爱的人在一起，those指代people，thoseyoulove意为“你爱的那些人”。5.这是一段难忘的经历，故用unforgettable（难忘的）修饰day。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearethousandsofbooksthere.Tomusuallyborrowstwoorthreebooksatatime.Helikessciencefictionandhistorybooksbest.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hereaditallafternoon.Helearnedalotaboutplanetsandstars.Hethinksreadingopenshiseyestotheworld.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.library2.borrows3.science4.space5.astronaut解析：1.根据'hegoestothecity...'和后文提到的书很多，可知去的是图书馆library。2.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述经常性动作，谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式borrows。3.根据后文'historybooks'及常见搭配，sciencefiction（科幻小说）是常见的书籍类型，故填science。4.根据后文'planetsandstars'（行星和恒星）可知这本书是关于太空探索的，spaceexploration意为太空探索。5.根据前文他对太空感兴趣以及'inthefuture'，可知他想成为宇航员astronaut。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfatherwentfishingbythelake.Theysatthereforhours,buttheydidn'tcatchanyfish.Tomfeltalittle1______.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Fishingisnotjustaboutcatchingfish.It'saboutenjoyingthetimetogether."Tomlookedathisfatherandnodded.Suddenly,hefeltapullonhisline.Hepulledhardandcaughtabigfish!Hewasvery2______.Hisfatherhelpedhimputthefishinthebucket."See?"saidhisfather."Patiencebringsrewards."Tomlearnedanimportant3______thatday.Herealizedthatsometimesweneedtowaitforgoodthingstohappen.Afterthat,theypackeduptheirthingsandwenthomehappily.Tompromisedtogofishingwithhisfatheragainsoonbecauseheenjoyedthe4______withhisdad.Itwasoneofthebestdaysofhislife.Hewouldneverforgetthe5______hisfathertaughthim.答案：1.disappointed2.excited3.lesson4.time5.truth解析：1.根据前文“几个小时没钓到鱼”，Tom的情绪应该是失望的，故填disappointed。2.根据后文“钓到了一条大鱼”，Tom的情绪应该是兴奋的，故填excited。3.根据父亲说的话“耐心带来回报”，这是Tom学到的一个教训或道理，故填lesson。4.根据上下文，Tom享受的是和父亲在一起的时光，故填time。5.父亲教给他的道理是一个真理或事实，故填truth。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Hefounditvery1______.HelearnedalotaboutancientChina.OnSunday,hefinishedreadingthebookandreturnedittothelibrary.Thelibrarianpraisedhimforbeinga2______reader.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksinthefuturetobroadenhishorizons.答案：1.interesting2.good解析：1.根据下文'Helearnedalot...'可知他对这本书感兴趣，觉得它很有趣，故填'interesting'。2.图书管理员表扬他，通常是因为他是一个好的读者或爱读书的人，结合语境填'good'最为合适。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.该季节的天气特点；3.你在该季节常做的活动；4.你喜欢该季节的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称I。2.要点覆盖：-最喜欢的季节：autumn。-天气特点：cool,comfortable,bluesky,freshair。-常做活动：gohiking,seeredleaves,havepicnics。-喜欢原因：harvestseason,Mid-AutumnFestival,familyreunion。3.亮点词汇与句型：-neither...nor...(既不……也不……)-harvestseason(收获的季节)-gettogether(团聚)-Lookingforwardto...(期待……)4.结构安排：开头点题->中间分段描述天气、活动和原因->结尾互动并致谢。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学好中文。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.多听多说，不要怕犯错；2.多看中文电影或书籍；3.交中国朋友，练习口语。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnChinesewell.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，主题是给笔友提建议。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时提出建议，可使用情态动词should/can。2.结构：采用总分总结构。开头引出话题，中间分点阐述建议（First,Second,Third），结尾表达祝愿。3.内容要点：必须涵盖题目要求的三点（多听说不怕错、看电影看书、交朋友练口语）。4.语言：使用连接词使文章连贯，如First,Second,Also,Inaddition等。句式可多样化，如使用祈使句、动名词作主语等。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentswantmetospendallmyfreetimestudying.Theydon'tallowmetowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakeextraclasses.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.IthinkIneedsometimetorelaxanddothingsIlike,suchasplayingbasketballorlisteningtomusic.ButwheneverItalktothem,theysay,"Youmuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool."Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）AHedoesn'tlikestudying.BHehasnotimetorelax.CHefightswithhisclassmates.DHefailshisexams.（1-2）WhatdoLiHua'sparentswanthimtodoonweekends?（）AWatchTV.BPlaycomputergames.CTakeextraclasses.DPlaybasketball.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?（）ALiHuaenjoystakingextraclasses.BLiHua'sparentsunderstandhisfeelingswell.CLiHuawantstobalancestudyandrelaxation.DLiHuadecidestostopstudying.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。信中李华提到父母让他把所有空闲时间都用来学习，不允许娱乐，他感到疲惫和压力大，渴望放松。因此主要问题是他没有时间去放松。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据信中'Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakeextraclasses.'可知，周末他必须上补习班。故选C。3.推理判断题。李华说'IthinkIneedsometimetorelaxanddothingsIlike...But...Youmuststudyhard...'，这表明他希望在努力学习的同时也能有放松的时间，即寻求平衡。A、B、D均与文意不符。故选C。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethings.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanbringgreatjoy.Helpingothersalsomakespeoplefeelhappy.Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,wefeelasenseofsatisfaction.Anothersourceofhappinessishavingahobby.Whetheritispainting,reading,orplayingsports,hobbiesallowustorelaxandexpressourselves.Theygiveourlivesmeaningandpurpose.Inconclusion,happinessisnotabouthowmuchmoneywehave,butabouthowweliveourlives.Byfocusingonrelationships,helpingothers,andenjoyingourhobbies,wecanfindtruehappiness.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplethinkbringshappiness?（）AHavinglotsofmoney.BWorkinghard.CTravelingaroundtheworld.DEatingdeliciousfood.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatcanbringgreatjoy?（）AMakingmoremoney.BSpendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.CBuyingexpensiveclothes.DWatchingTVallday.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.BHobbiesareuselessforhappiness.CTruehappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandrelationships.DHelpingothersisdifficultandtiring.答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney'可知，许多人认为金钱带来幸福。故选A。2.根据第二段第二句'spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanbringgreatjoy'可知，与家人朋友共度时光能带来快乐。故选B。3.文章最后一段总结道，幸福不在于拥有多少钱，而在于如何生活，关注人际关系、帮助他人和享受爱好。因此主旨是真正的幸福来自简单的事物和关系。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtrees.Itmeansmakingchoicesthataregoodfortheenvironmentinourdailylives.First,wecanreducewaste.Forexample,insteadofbuyingbottledwater,wecancarryareusablewaterbottle.Thisreducesplasticwaste.Also,weshouldtrytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Second,savingenergyisimpor