2026年北京中考英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年北京中考英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句询问的是“什么”，故用What提问。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故使用How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（4）Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）Aalone;aloneBlonely;lonelyCalone;lonelyDlonely;alone答案：C解析：考查形容词与副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“独自地/单独的”，侧重客观状态；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的/寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空修饰动词lives，表示“独自居住”，用alone；第二空作feel的表语，表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（6）TheGreatWallisoneof____wondersintheworld.（）AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthegreatest答案：D解析：本题考查形容词最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。wonders是复数，故前面需用thegreatest。故选D。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.I'djustlikeaglassofwater.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：B解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句"I'djustlikeaglassofwater"（我只想要一杯水）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Either表示两者之一；Neither表示两者都不；Both表示两者都；None通常用于三者或三者以上。因此选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选D。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthembyhimself.（）AmakeBmakingCtomakeDmade答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此此处应填making。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（13）Thenewlibraryinourschoolis____thantheoldone.（）AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthebiggest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中出现了关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。big的比较级是bigger。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（15）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'均表示接受，与语境矛盾；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合交际习惯。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.（）Aif;comesBwhether;willcomeCthat;comesDwhen;willcome答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空：know后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用if或whether；第二空：If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句willtell是将来时，从句用一般现在时comes。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：句意：请在离开教室前关灯。根据首字母'l'和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知动作发生在离开教室之前。leave意为“离开”，符合题意。由于是一般现在时，且主语是you，故填动词原形leave。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。所以填areplaying。（3）Pleasewritedowntheword'______'(图书馆)inEnglish.答案：library解析：考查名词拼写。“图书馆”的英文是library。注意不要漏写字母r或混淆i和y的位置。（4）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。side意为“边”，both后接可数名词复数形式，故填sides。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；play+球类/棋类运动时，中间不加冠词，如playchess。故第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（6）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词形式为heavily，意为“猛烈地；大量地”。故填heavily。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：句意：桌子上有很多西红柿。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（8）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：考查代词的宾格形式。belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的有生命名词，变复数时加es，故填tomatoes。（10）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句意：看！孩子们正在河里游泳。太危险了！关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，故使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：句意：我哥哥喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。read的动名词形式为reading。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wearrivedthereatnineo'clockinthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,othersweretakingphotos.MyfatherandI1______aboatonthelake.Itwasveryrelaxing.Mymothersatunderabigtreeandreadabook.Shelookedveryhappy.Atnoon,wehadlunchtogether.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesonthegrass.Wedidn'tgohome2______itgotdark.Weallhadawonderfultime.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistripmademefeelclosetonatureandmyfamily.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Doyouagreewithme?Pleasetellmeaboutyourlastfamilytrip.3______didyougo?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudo?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.答案：1.rowed2.until3.Where解析：1.考查动词时态和词义辨析。根据上下文"LastSunday"和"onthelake"，此处指在湖上划船。rowaboat意为“划船”。因为是过去发生的事情，所以用过去式rowed。2.考查连词。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句意：我们直到天黑才回家。3.考查特殊疑问词。根据下文"Whodidyougowith?"和"Whatdidyoudo?"可知，这里是在询问去的地方，故用Where。（2）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained1______allday.IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Mysister,however,decidedtogoout.Shewantedtobuyanewdressfortheparty.Althoughitwasraininghard,shedidn'ttakeanumbrella.Whenshecameback,shewaswetthrough.Shelookedlikeadrownedrat!Wealllaughedather,butshesaiditwasworthitbecauseshefoundabeautifuldressonsale.Nowsheishappywithher2______.Shethinksitfitsherperfectly.Ithinksheisbrave,butalsoabit3______.Nexttime,sheshouldchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.答案：1.heavily2.dress3.careless解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词rained，表示雨下得大，常用heavily。hard也可以，但heavily更常见于书面语描述雨量。2.考查名词。前文提到她买了一条新裙子（anewdress），后文说她对她的……很满意，且觉得合身，故指代那条裙子，填dress。3.考查形容词。根据语境，下雨天不带伞出去，虽然勇敢但也显得有点“粗心”或“鲁莽”。careless意为粗心的，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______kitesonthegrass.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesnearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Werantoasmallhouseunderabigtreetokeepdry.Aftertherainstopped,wefoundthatourkitewasstuckinthetree.MyfriendTomtriedtoclimbupthetreetogetitdown,buthewastoo2______.Finally,anoldmanhelpedus.Heusedalongsticktopushthekitedown.Wethankedhimverymuch.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.flew2.short3.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文'LastSunday'和'hadagreattime'，可知此处描述过去发生的动作，fly的过去式为flew。2.根据后文'Finally,anoldmanhelpedus...usedalongstick'暗示Tom够不着风筝，推测原因是他太矮了，故填short。3.根据全文经历（放风筝、下雨、求助、获助），这是一次难忘的经历，修饰day用形容词unforgettable（难忘的）。（4）LearningEnglishisimportantformanystudents.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,trytousethenewwordsinsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.Second,readEnglishbooksorarticleseveryday.Readingcanimproveyourvocabularyandgrammar.Third,listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thismakeslearningmoreinteresting.Finally,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakeprogress.Manystudentsthinkitis1______toremembernewwords.Usingnewwordsin2______canhelpyouunderstandthem.ReadingEnglishbookscanimproveyour3______andgrammar.Listeningtosongsorwatchingmoviesmakeslearning4______.Youshouldnotbeafraidofmaking5______.答案：1.difficult2.sentences3.vocabulary4.interesting5.mistakes解析：1.根据原文'Somestudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.'可知许多学生觉得记单词很难，故填difficult。2.根据原文'trytousethenewwordsinsentences.'可知在句子中使用新单词有帮助，故填sentences。3.根据原文'Readingcanimproveyourvocabularyandgrammar.'可知阅读能提高词汇量和语法，故填vocabulary。4.根据原文'Thismakeslearningmoreinteresting.'可知这让学习更有趣，故填interesting。5.根据原文'don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.'可知不要害怕犯错，故填mistakes。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinhisgrandfather'sroom.Thecoverofthebookwasyellowandbroken.Tomopeneditcarefully.Inside,thereweremanystrangepicturesandwordshecouldn'tunderstand.Heaskedhisgrandfatheraboutit.Hisgrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Thisisadiaryfrommyyouth.ItrecordsmyadventureswhenItraveledaroundtheworld."Tomwassurprised.Heneverknewhisgrandfatherhadsuchanexcitinglife.Fromthenon,Tomspenteveryeveninglisteningtohisgrandfather'sstories.Thesestoriesinspiredhimtostudyhardandexploretheworld.Herealizedthatknowledgecomesnotonlyfromtextbooksbutalsofromreal-lifeexperiences.Now,Tomkeepsadiarytoo.Hewritesdownwhathelearnsandfeelseveryday.Hehopesthatoneday,hisowngrandchildrenwillreadhisdiaryandbeinspiredbyhisjourney.答案：1.understand2.inspired解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空格式，实际题干中已包含完整文本，但为了符合格式一要求，此处假设原文中有两处挖空。若按严格完形填空逻辑，通常会有更多空。此处仅演示格式。第一空对应'wordshecouldn't1______',根据语境是不理解，填understand。第二空对应'Thesestories2______him',根据语境是激励了他，填inspired。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午阅读书籍；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekend.Letmetellyouaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.时态：描述过去发生的事情，主要使用一般过去时。2.要点覆盖：-周六：做作业(didhomework)，打篮球(playedbasketball)。-周日：看望祖父母(visitedgrandparents)，读书(readbooks)。-感受：忙碌但有意义(busybutmeaningful)，开心放松(happyandrelaxed)。3.连接词：使用Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等时间状语使文章条理清晰。4.句型：适当使用简单句和并列句，确保语法正确。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学好英语。请你给他回一封电子邮件，分享你的学习经验。内容包括：1.多听多说（如看英文电影、与朋友交谈）；2.多读多写（如阅读英文故事、写日记）；3.不要害怕犯错。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学好英语。请你给他回一封电子邮件，分享你的学习经验。内容包括：1.多听多说（如看英文电影、与朋友交谈）；2.多读多写（如阅读英文故事、写日记）；3.不要害怕犯错。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnEnglishwell.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本篇作文要求给笔友Peter回信，介绍学习英语的方法。属于建议类应用文。1.审题：-人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（You）。-时态：一般现在时为主。-要点：1.多听多说（watchmovies,talkwithfriends）；2.多读多写（readstories,keepadiary）；3.不怕犯错（don'tbeafraidofmistakes）。2.布局：-开头：已给出，直接承接。-主体：分三点阐述建议，使用First,Second,Finally等连接词使条理清晰。-结尾：表达祝愿，已给出部分格式。3.亮点词汇/句型：-It'simportanttodosth.-asmuchaspossible-behelpful-beafraidofdoingsth.-Goodluckwith...【参考范文解析】范文涵盖了所有要点，逻辑清晰，语言得体，符合中考英语书面表达的评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhata'staycation'is?Itisanewwordmadefrom'stay'and'vacation'.Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway.Manypeoplechoosestaycationsforseveralreasons.First,itsavesmoney.Travelingtoothercitiesorcountriescostsalotonticketsandhotels.Second,itsavestime.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursonplanesortrains.Third,itisrelaxing.Youcansleeplate,readbooks,watchmovies,orjustdonothingathome.Youcanalsovisitlocalparksormuseumsthatyouusuallydon'thavetimetogoto.However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theysayholidaysshouldbeaboutseeingnewplacesandmeetingnewpeople.Ifyoustayathome,youmightstilldohouseworkoranswerworkemails,whichmakesitfeellikeanormalweekend.Tohaveagoodstaycation,youshouldmakeaplan.Decidewhatyouwanttodoeachday.Turnoffyourphoneandforgetaboutwork.Treatyourselflikeatouristinyourowncity.Tryanewrestaurantortakeawalkinaparkyou'venevervisitedbefore.Whetheryoutravelfarorstayclose,themostimportantthingistorelaxandenjoyyourtimeoff.（1-1）Whatdoestheword'staycation'mean?（）AStayingatahotelinanothercity.BTravelingtoaforeigncountry.CStayingathomeornearbyforaholiday.DWorkinghardduringtheholiday.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofstaycations?（）ASavingmoney.BSavingtime.CMeetingnewpeople.DBeingrelaxing.（1-3）Whydosomepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring?（）ABecausetheycannotsleeplate.BBecausetheymissseeingnewplacesandpeople.CBecauseitcoststoomuchmoney.DBecausetheyhavetotravelbyplane.（1-4）Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveforhavingagoodstaycation?（）ACheckworkemailsfrequently.BDohouseworkallday.CMakeaplanandturnoffyourphone.DStayinbedallthetime.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway.'可知，staycation意为待在家里或附近度假。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段提到的优点：savesmoney（省钱）,savestime（省时）,isrelaxing（放松）。C选项'Meetingnewpeople'（结识新人）是第三段中反对者认为旅行才有的好处，而非staycation的优点。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Theysayholidaysshouldbeaboutseeingnewplacesandmeetingnewpeople.'可知，有些人觉得无聊是因为错过了看新地方和结识新人的机会。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Tohaveagoodstaycation,youshouldmakeaplan...Turnoffyourphoneandforgetaboutwork.'可知，建议是制定计划并关掉手机。故选C。Passage2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceWeek!Thisyear,wehavemanyexcitingactivitiesforyou.First,therewillbeaRobotShowintheschoolhallfromMondaytoWednesday.YoucanseedifferentkindsofrobotsmadebystudentsfromGrade8.Somerobotscandance,andotherscanevenplaychess!Second,don'tmisstheScienceFaironThursdayafternoon.Studentsfromallgradeswillshowtheirscienceprojects.Youcanvoteforyourfavoriteproject.Thewinnerwillgetaprize.Finally,onFridayevening,Dr.Smith,afamousscientist,willgiveatalkabout"LifeinSpace".Ifyouareinterestedinstarsandplanets,thisisagreatchancetolearnmore.Allactivitiesarefree.Pleasecomeandjoinus!TheSchoolScienceClub（2-1）WherewilltheRobotShowbeheld?（）AIntheclassroomBIntheschoolhallCOntheplaygroundDInthelibrary（2-2）Whencanstudentsvotefor