26暑假英语-中考常考形近词

26暑假英语---中考常考形近词中考英语形近易混词汇总1.aboard/abroadaboard/əˈbɔːd/prep.&adv.在（船/飞机/车）上；登上Allpassengerswentaboardthehigh-speedtrainbeforedeparture.所有乘客在发车前登上了高铁。Therewerenearly300passengersaboardtheflight.这架航班上有近300名乘客。abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv.在国外；出国Manyteenagersdreamofstudyingabroadintheirsparetime.很多青少年梦想出国深造。Thistraditionalhandcraftispopularathomeandabroad.这件传统手工艺品享誉海内外。2.accept/concept/exceptaccept/əkˈsept/v.接受；接纳Shegladlyacceptedtheprizefromtheheadmaster.她开心地接过校长颁发的奖品。concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.概念；观念Teachershelpstudentsbuildbasicmathconceptsinclass.老师在课堂上帮助学生建立基础数学概念。except/ɪkˈsept/prep.&conj.除……之外AllclassmatestookpartinthesportsmeetingexceptTom.除汤姆外，所有同学都参加了运动会。3.access/assessaccess/ˈækses/n.通道；使用机会Studentshavefreeaccesstotheschoollibraryeveryday.学生每天可免费使用学校图书馆。assess/əˈses/v.评估；评价Teacherswillassessstudents’performanceeverymonth.老师每月都会评估学生的综合表现。4.accident/incidentaccident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外事故（偶然、突发）Atrafficaccidentblockedthemainroadthismorning.今早一场交通事故堵住了主干道。incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件（冲突、特殊事件）Theschooldealtwithasmallfightingincidentafterclass.学校课后处理了一起小型打架事件。5.adapt/adoptadapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应；改编Ittakestimetoadapttothebusyhighschoollife.适应繁忙的高中生活需要一段时间。ThisnovelwasadaptedintoapopularTVseries.这部小说被改编成了热门电视剧。adopt/əˈdɒpt/v.收养；采用Theyoungcoupledecidedtoadoptalittlegirl.这对年轻夫妇决定收养一个小女孩。Ourschooladoptedanewreadingplanthisterm.我校本学期采用了全新阅读方案。6.event/eventually/invent/preventevent/ɪˈvent/n.大事；赛事TheschoolsportseventwillbeheldnextFriday.校运会将于下周五举办。eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最终；终于Hekeptpracticingandeventuallywonthespeechcontest.他坚持练习，最终赢得了演讲比赛。invent/ɪnˈvent/v.发明；创造Scientistsinventednewtoolstoprotectwildanimals.科学家发明了保护野生动物的新型工具。prevent/prɪˈvent/v.阻止；预防Weshouldwashhandsoftentopreventcolds.我们应勤洗手，预防感冒。7.admit/permitadmit/ədˈmɪt/v.允许进入；承认Onlystudentswithstudentcardsareadmittedtothereadingroom.只有持学生证的学生才能进入阅览室。Headmittedthatheforgottofinishhishomework.他承认自己忘记完成作业。permit/pəˈmɪt/v.允许，准许Eatingsnacksisnotpermittedintheclassroom.教室内不允许吃零食。8.affect/affection/effect/effortaffect/əˈfekt/v.影响Badsleepwillgreatlyaffectyourstudyefficiency.睡眠不足会严重影响你的学习效率。affection/əˈfekʃn/n.喜爱；温情Thelittleboyshowsgreataffectionforhispetcat.小男孩十分喜爱他的宠物猫。effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响；效果Exercisehasagoodeffectonteenagers’health.运动对青少年的健康有良好作用。effort/ˈefət/n.努力；付出Allyourhardeffortwillbringyougoodgrades.你所有的努力都会换来优异的成绩。9.angel/angleangel/ˈeɪndʒl/n.天使；善良的人Mydeskmateislikeanangelwhoalwayshelpsme.我的同桌像天使一样，总是热心帮助我。angle/ˈæŋɡl/n.角度；视角Youcanseethewholelakefromthishighangle.站在这个高处，你能俯瞰整片湖泊。10.appoint/disappointappoint/əˈpɔɪnt/v.任命；约定TheteacherappointedLilyasthenewclassmonitor.老师任命莉莉为新任班长。WeappointedSundayafternoonforourgroupstudy.我们约定周日下午开展小组学习。disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望Don’tdisappointyourparentsbygivingupeasily.不要轻易放弃，让你的父母失望。11.approve/approval/improve/proveapprove/əˈpruːv/v.赞成；批准Myparentsfullyapproveofmyvolunteerplans.父母完全支持我的志愿活动计划。approval/əˈpruːvl/n.认可；赞同Everystudenthopestogettheirteachers’approval.每位学生都希望得到老师的认可。improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善；提升Readingeverydaycangreatlyimproveyourwritingskills.每日阅读能大幅提升你的写作能力。prove/pruːv/v.证明；证实Timewillprovethathardworknevergoestowaste.时间会证明，努力永远不会白费。12.aspect/expect/inspect/suspectaspect/ˈæspekt/n.方面；层面Weshouldconsidereveryaspectofthisproblem.我们应当全面考虑这个问题的各个方面。expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.预料；期待IexpecttogetfullmarksintheEnglishtest.我期待英语考试拿到满分。inspect/ɪnˈspekt/v.仔细检查；视察Teachersinspectourhomeworkcarefullyeverymorning.老师每天早上仔细检查我们的作业。suspect/səˈspekt/v.怀疑；猜想Isuspectthathedidn’ttellusthewholetruth.我怀疑他没有告诉我们全部真相。13.awake/awareawake/əˈweɪk/adj.醒着的（表语）Istayedawakeallnightthinkingabouttheexam.我整晚醒着，一直在担心考试。aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到的；知道的Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofsafety.每个人都应当意识到安全的重要性。14.breath/breathebreath/breθ/n.呼吸；气息Stoprunningandtakeadeepbreathtorelax.停下跑步，深呼吸放松一下。breathe/briːð/v.呼吸Openthewindowsowecanbreathefreshair.打开窗户，我们就能呼吸新鲜空气。15.board/broadboard/bɔːd/n.公告板；木板Thelatestexamscoresarepostedonthenoticeboard.最新考试成绩张贴在公告栏上。broad/brɔːd/adj.宽阔的；灿烂的Hegavemeabroadsmilewhenwemetagain.再次相见时，他给了我一个灿烂的笑容。16.compete/completecompete/kəmˈpiːt/v.竞争；比拼ManystudentscompeteforprizesintheEnglishspeech.众多学生在英语演讲比赛中角逐奖项。complete/kəmˈpliːt/①v.完成；做完Iusuallycompletemyhomeworkbeforedinner.我通常晚饭前完成作业。②adj.完全的；彻底的Thesuddenrainbroughtacompletestoptothegame.突如其来的大雨让比赛彻底中断。17.complex/flexible/reflectcomplex/ˈkɒmpleks/adj.复杂的Thismathproblemistoocomplexforjuniorstudents.这道数学题对初中生来说过于复杂。flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的；变通的Weneedaflexibleplantofiteveryone’stime.我们需要一份灵活的计划，适配所有人的时间。reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映；反思Yourdailybehaviorreflectsyourinnerquality.你的日常行为反映出你的内在素养。Taketimetoreflectonyourmistakesafterexams.考完试花时间反思自己的错误。18.conclude/includeconclude/kənˈkluːd/v.推断；断定Wecanconcludethatexerciseisgoodforourbody.我们可以得出结论：运动有益身体健康。include/ɪnˈkluːd/v.包含；包括Thesummercampincludesmanyoutdooractivities.这个夏令营包含多项户外活动。19.confuse/refuseconfuse/kənˈfjuːz/v.使困惑；混淆SimilarwordsoftenconfusemanyEnglishlearners.形近词常常让很多英语学习者感到困惑。refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝；回绝Herefusedtocopyothers’answersintheexam.考试中他拒绝抄袭他人答案。20.complain/explaincomplain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；诉苦Don’tcomplainabouthardstudy;justkeeptrying.不要抱怨学习辛苦，坚持努力就好。explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释；说明Teachersexplaindifficultgrammarpointspatiently.老师耐心讲解难懂的语法知识点。21.consist/insist/resistconsist/kənˈsɪst/v.由……组成Happinessconsistsofsmallwarmmomentsinlife.幸福由生活中细碎的温暖瞬间组成。insist/ɪnˈsɪst/v.坚持；坚决要求SheinsistsonreadingEnglisharticleseverymorning.她坚持每天早上朗读英语文章。resist/rɪˈzɪst/v.抵制；忍住Trytoresistplayingmobilephoneswhilestudying.学习时尽量忍住不玩手机。22.contain/maintain/obtaincontain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；含有Thisfruitjuicecontainsnosugaroradditives.这款果汁不含糖分与添加剂。maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持；保持Weshouldmaintaingoodrelationshipswithclassmates.我们应当和同学维持良好的人际关系。obtain/əbˈteɪn/v.获得；得到Youcanobtainusefulknowledgefromreadingbooks.你可以通过读书