2026年黑龙江(中考)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年黑龙江(中考)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhenthepostofficeopensDhowcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知询问的是现在的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C项常用于邀请而非提供食物/饮料的直接回应（且语境不符），D项用于回答感谢。故选B。（4）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）AlikesBlikedChaslikedDwilllike答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasliked。故选C。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasagoodcamera.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系，我还有一个”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项用于乐意做某事。故选B。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What'，即'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（10）Thebook______coverisredbelongstomysister.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示所属关系，意为"书的封面"，故用whose。who/whom指人，which指物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不作定语。故选C。（11）Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），且在从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此使用which或that引导。who和whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系，故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."可知时态为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（14）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）ArainBrainsCwillrainDisraining答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选B。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问身份或姓名；Where询问地点；How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDsurprising答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及逻辑推理。句中提到'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。exciting令人兴奋的，boring无聊的，interesting有趣的，surprising令人惊讶的。只有boring符合导致人们睡觉的逻辑。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（19）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying____piano.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。在乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”。而球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball。故选C。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名；Where询问地点；How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：根据后句'Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit'（我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果）可知，前句讲的是保持均衡的“饮食”。以d开头且符合语境的单词是diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有关键词than，表示比较级。cold的比较级是colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（3）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theyprovidefreshairforus.Weshouldprotectthem.Theword"protect"inthelastsentencemeanstokeepsomethingsafefromharmordamage.InChinese,itmeans1______.答案：保护解析：根据语境"keepsomethingsafefromharmordamage"（使某物免受伤害或损害），对应的中文意思是“保护”。（4）Ihaven'tseenhim____helefttheschool.答案：since解析：考查连词用法。主句是现在完成时（haven'tseen），从句是一般过去时（left），表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。（5）用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroomyesterday.答案：areplaying,toclean解析：1.根据提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故填areplaying。2.asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填toclean。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（7）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：根据句意“为了保持健康，保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要”以及首字母提示d，可知此处填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（8）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。（10）Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.ManyforeignerscometoChinatolearnaboutitstraditions.Theyareoftensurprisedbythedeliciousfoodandfriendlypeople.答案：surprised解析：句意为“他们经常对中国的美食和友好的人们感到______”。besurprisedby...是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶/惊喜”。此处描述人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词。（11）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：考查名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍为sheep。many修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Theelephantswerebigandstrong.Theyusedtheirlongnosestodrinkwater.Ialsolikedthepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo2______.Theylookedsocute.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.Ithinkweshouldprotecttheseanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theymay3______inthefuture.答案：1.active2.quietly3.disappear解析：1.考查形容词。根据后句'Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother'（它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树）可知，猴子很活跃。active意为“活跃的”，符合语境。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词eating，且熊猫吃竹子通常是安静的，quietly意为“安静地”，符合语境。3.考查动词。根据前文'Ifwedon'tprotectthem'（如果我们不保护它们）可知，后果可能是它们会消失。disappear意为“消失”，符合逻辑。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Sometimestheyhavematchesagainstotherschools.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hewonthefirstprizeintheschoolswimmingcompetition.Hisdreamistobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardandtrainseveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandalwaysencouragehimtokeepgoing.Tombelievesthat1______youworkhard,youwillsucceed.Heknowsthatsuccessdoesn'tcome2______.Itneedspatienceandpersistence.Althoughtrainingistiring,henevergivesup.Hesays,"Nopain,nogain."Thisspirithelpshimovercomemany3______.Inthefuture,hewantstorepresenthiscountryintheOlympicGames.Thatwouldbethegreatesthonorforhim.Everyoneshouldhaveadreamandfightforit.JustlikeTom,weshouldbelievein4______andneverstoptrying.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butifwefacethembravely,wecanmakeourdreamscome5______.答案：1.if2.easily3.difficulties4.ourselves5.true解析：1.句意：如果你努力，你就会成功。引导条件状语从句用if。2.句意：成功不会轻易到来。修饰动词come用副词easily。3.句意：这种精神帮助他克服了许多困难。many后接复数名词difficulties。4.句意：我们应该相信自己。believeinoneself，主语是we，故用ourselves。5.句意：让梦想成真。cometrue是固定搭配。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,recentstudiesshowthathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,introducedtheconceptof"grit".Gritmeanspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Peoplewithgritdon'tgiveupeasilywhentheyfacechallenges.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenupafterthefirstfewfailures,wemightstillbelivingindarkness.Hisstorytellsusthatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Beforeherbookswerepublished,shewasrejectedbytwelvepublishers.Shekeptwritingandbelievinginherstory.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff,andHarryPotterbecameoneofthebest-sellingbookseriesinhistory.Thesestoriesteachusthattalentaloneisnotenough.Weneedtoworkhardandstaypersistent.So,nexttimeyoufaceadifficulty,don'tgiveup.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyourgoals.1______isdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.ThomasEdisoninventedthe2______afterfailingthousandsoftimes.J.K.Rowlingwasrejectedby3______publishersbeforehersuccess.Themainideaofthepassageisthat4______ismoreimportantthantalentforsuccess.答案：1.Grit2.lightbulb3.twelve4.hardwork解析：1.考查名词。根据第一段"AngelaDuckworth...introducedtheconceptof'grit'.Gritmeanspassionandperseverance..."可知，Grit被定义为对长期目标的热情和毅力。2.考查名词短语。根据第二段"Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb"可知，爱迪生发明了灯泡。3.考查数词。根据第三段"shewasrejectedbytwelvepublishers"可知，她被十二家出版商拒绝。4.考查名词短语。根据第一段"hardworkplaysamoreimportantrole"及全文主旨可知，努力比天赋更重要。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______shiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.MyfriendTomwantedtoflyakite,buthedidn'tknowhowtodoit.SoItaughthim2______.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefinallysucceeded.Hewasveryexcited.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfuturedreams.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery3______.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfriendsisreallywonderful.答案：1.was2.patiently3.happy解析：1.考查时态。文章讲述的是上周日发生的事情，应用过去时。sun是单数，且当时太阳正在照耀，故用过去进行时wasshining。2.考查副词。句意：所以我耐心地教他。修饰动词taught需要用副词，patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境。3.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们要累了，但我们感到很快乐。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据前文提到的玩得开心、分享零食等愉快经历，happy符合语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedto1______thefoodwhilemymotherhelpedhim.MysisterandIwereflyingkitesnearby.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarquickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______becausewespenttimetogether.Onthewayhome,wesangsongshappily.Itwasreallyan3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfrombeingwithfamily,notjustfromperfect4______.Evenifthingsdon'tgoasplanned,wecanstillenjoythemoment.Thatisthetruemeaningof5______.答案：1.prepare2.happy3.unforgettable4.weather5.family解析：1.根据后文"whilemymotherhelpedhim"可知父亲在准备食物，prepare符合语境。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为和家人在一起，所以感觉开心，happy符合情感逻辑。3.这是一次难忘的经历，unforgettable修饰day恰当。4.前文提到下雨破坏了计划，说明快乐不仅仅来自完美的天气，weather呼应前文。5.文章主旨升华，指出与家人在一起才是幸福的真谛，family点题。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校将举行以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.我们面临的环境问题；2.我们可以采取的行动；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿，主题是环保，需包含问题、措施及号召。2.结构：-开头：问候并引入话题。-中间：列举问题（污染、变暖）及具体措施（节约水电、回收、绿色出行）。-结尾：发出号召，呼吁共同努力。3.语气：正式、有力、鼓舞人心。4.常用句型：Weface.../Weshould.../Let's.../Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。要点如下：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.主要活动：贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年、收红包等；3.你的感受：家庭团聚的快乐，对新年的期待。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。考生需涵盖所有要点：春节的重要性、具体习俗（贴春联、年夜饭、红包、拜年）、个人感受。注意时态一般现在时为主，适当使用连接词使文章连贯。参考范文结构清晰，语言地道，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogcarryabagandgloveswhiletheyrun.Whentheyseetrashontheground,theystoptopickitup.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheplanet.Somegroupsorganizeploggingeventsinparksoralongbeaches.Theseeventsbringcommunitiestogetherandraiseawarenessaboutpollution.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringareusablebag.Alwaysbecarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjects.Youcanstartbyplogginginyourneighborhood.Evenpickingupafewpiecesoftrashcanmakeadifference.Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldcleanerandhealthier!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）ASwimmingandrunningBJoggingandpickinguplitterCWalkinganddancingDCyclingandcleaning（1-2）Wheredidploggingstart?（）AIntheUSABInChinaCInSwedenDInJapan（1-3）Whydopeoplelikeploggingaccordingtothetext?（）ABecauseitiseasyBBecauseithelpstheenvironmentandexercisesthebodyCBecauseitisacompetitivesportDBecauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment（1-4）Whatshouldyoubecarefulofwhenplogging?（）ARunningtoofastBSharpobjectsCHeavybagsDBadweather答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.根据第一段'combinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter'可知选B。2.根据第二段'PloggingstartedinSweden'可知选C。3.根据第三段'helpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout'可知选B。4.根据最后一段'Alwaysbecarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjects'可知选B。Passage2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsface:toomuchhomework.Everyday,wehaveclassesfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Afterschool,westillhavealotofhomeworktodo.Sometimes,wedon'tfinishituntil10:00p.m.orevenlater.Wefeelverytiredandstressed.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetosleep,exercise,ordothingswelike.Someteacherssaythathomeworkhelpsusreviewwhatwehavelearned.ButIthinktoomuchhomeworkisbadforourhealthandstudyefficiency.Ifwearetootired,wecan'tlistencarefullyinclassthenextday.Isuggestthatschoolsshouldreducetheamountofhomework.Teacherscanassignlessbutmoremeaningfulhomework.Also,studentsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetter.Ihopeyoucanpublishthislettersothatmorepeoplecanpayattentiontothisissue.Yourssincerely,LiHua（2-1）WhydoesLiHuawritethisletter?（）ATocomplainabouttheschoolfood.BTotalkabouttheproblemoftoomuchhomework.CTointroducehisfavoriteteacher.DToaskforhelpwithhismathproblems.（2-2）Howlongdothestudentshaveclasseseverydayaccordingtothetext?（）AFor7hours.BFor8hours.CFor9hours.DFor10hours.（2-3）WhatisLiHua'ssuggestionforsolvingtheproblem?（）AStudentsshouldstopdoinghomework.BTeachersshouldgivenohomework.CSchoolsshouldreducetheamountofhomework.DPare