2026年教师资格证《小学英语》词汇语法专项训练试卷

2026年教师资格证《小学英语》词汇语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇部分1.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Mysisteroften______footballwithherfriendsonweekends."A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"What______youdolastnight?"A.didB.doC.areD.is3.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread."A.aB.anC.theD.some4.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thechildrenareplaying______theparknow."A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"I______gotothesupermarketthisafternoonbecauseIneedtobuysomemilk."A.mustB.havetoC.canD.may6.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Eatinghealthyfoodisimportantfor______."A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tobehealthy7.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Pleasebe______whenyoucrossthestreet."A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly8.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Myfatherisa______teacher."A.five-year-oldB.fiveyearsoldC.five-year-old'sD.fiveyears'old9.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecatissleeping______thetable."A.onB.inC.atD.under10.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Whattime______thefilmstartthisevening?"A.doB.doesC.isD.are二、语法部分11.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking."A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.rainsD.israining12.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"She______gonetobedalready."A.isB.hasbeenC.hasD.had13.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"Theboy______brokenhisleginagameyesterday."A.washurtB.hurtC.wasinjuredD.hasinjured14.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"______Ifinishmyhomework,IwillwatchTV."A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After15.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"______youlikecoffeeortea?"A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does16.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"Thisis______Ihaveeverseen."A.themostbeautifulmountainB.mostbeautifulmountainC.amorebeautifulmountainD.themostbeautifulmountains17.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"Heisn't______toswimverywell."A.goodB.wellC.goodatD.goodfor18.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"Theboxis______heavyformetocarry."A.soB.tooC.veryD.much19.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"______aremanypeoplewaitingforthebusatthestop."A.ThereB.ItC.TheyD.Thereis20.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"Mysisteris______thanme."A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall三、词汇与语法综合21.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinthebracket:"Look!Thebirdsare______(fly)inthesky."A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew22.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinthebracket:"Wearegoingtohaveaparty______Sundayafternoon."(choosethebestword)A.onB.atC.inD.for23.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome."(choosethebestword)A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until24.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor."(choosethebestword)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that25.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinthebracket:"Thisis______interestingbookIwanttoreadagain."(choosethebestword)A.themostB.amoreC.theD.most26.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebracket:"Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgocamping."(choosethebestform)A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.rain27.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Eatingvegetablesisgood______yourhealth."(choosethebestword)A.inB.atC.forD.on28.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thechildrenareplaying______theplaygroundhappily."(choosethebestword)A.onB.inC.atD.for29.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinthebracket:"Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(one)English."(choosethebestform)A.oneB.aoneC.onesD.theone30.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Pleasebe______.Thebabyissleeping."(choosethebestword)A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly试卷答案1.B解析：句子的主语是“Mysister”，是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的规则，动词需要加-s。选项B"plays"是动词"play"的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.A解析：句子是询问过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时。Whatdidyoudolastnight?是正确的疑问句结构。3.B解析：不定冠词用于第一次提到可数名词单数。书是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用an。4.C解析：表示在某个地点进行活动，通常用介词at。atthepark是正确的表达方式。5.B解析："haveto"和"must"都表示必须，但"haveto"更强调客观需要，常由具体原因引起。"Ihavetogo..."是更符合句意的表达。6.A解析：介词for后面跟名词，表示目的或受益对象。forhealth是正确的搭配，表示为了健康。7.A解析：句子需要形容词作表语，描述主语"you"的状态。"Careful"是形容词，意为“小心的”，符合句意。carefully是副词。8.B解析：描述年龄时，形容词"fiveyearsold"通常放在名词后面，或者用所有格形式"fiveyears'old"。选项B符合表达习惯。9.B解析：表示在某个物体表面上，通常用介词on。Thecatissleepingonthetable.10.B解析：一般疑问句中，助动词do/does/be动词原形插入句中，主语使用第三人称单数时，助动词用does。Whattimedoesthefilmstart...?11.C解析：If引导的条件状语从句，表示将来可能发生的条件，从句使用一般现在时。Ifitrainstomorrow...主句表示结果，使用一般将来时。选项C"rains"是一般现在时形式，符合语法。12.C解析：already用于现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。主语是第三人称单数"She"，现在完成时的构成是has+过去分词。hasgone是正确的形式。13.C解析：描述过去发生的动作并已结束，且强调受伤的结果，使用一般过去时的被动语态。Theboywasinjuredinagameyesterday.wasinjured是正确的被动语态形式。14.A解析：Assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，主句和从句都使用一般现在时。AssoonasIfinish...,IwillwatchTV.15.C解析：特殊疑问句的问句词后使用do/does，主语是第三人称单数"you"，助动词用does。Doyoulikecoffeeortea?16.A解析：句型"This/That/Itisthe+形容词最高级+名词"用于强调最高级。mostbeautifulmountain是形容词最高级形式，前面需要定冠词the。17.C解析：begoodatdoingsomething是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。Heisn'tgoodatswimmingverywell.选项C是正确的搭配。18.B解析：too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”。Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.选项Btoo是正确的词。19.A解析：Therebe句型用于表示“某地有某物”。Therearemanypeoplewaitingforthebus...是正确的表达。20.B解析：比较级用于两者之间进行比较。thanme是比较级结构，表示“比我高”。Mysisteristallerthanme.21.B解析：Look!后面是描述正在进行的动作，需要使用现在进行时。Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.areflying是现在进行时形式。22.A解析：表示在星期几的上午或下午，通常用介词on。onSundayafternoon.23.A解析：Assoonas引导时间状