2026年自学考试英语专业英语语法难点解析试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业英语语法难点解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处或符合句意的最佳选项，每小题1分，共20分）1.Bythetimethey______totheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A.willarrive;hadleftB.arrived;hadleftC.havearrived;hadleftD.willhavearrived;hasleft2.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently,butI______.A.could;can'tB.can;couldn'tC.may;mightnotD.would;needn't3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom4.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.SoB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Whatever5.Itishighlynecessarythatwe______ameetingtodiscussthematter.A.holdB.holdnotC.beholdingD.shouldhold6.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.befinishedB.mustbefinishedC.shouldbefinishedD.shouldfinish7.Itisimportantthatalltheparticipants______therulesofthecompetition.A.abidebyB.abideC.willabidebyD.haveabidedby8.Iwouldrather______stayhomealone.A.notgooutB.notgooutratherC.notgooutthangooutD.gooutnot9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.tobereading10.Heisinterested______collectingstamps.A.inB.atC.onD.for11.Sheislookingforward______fromLondonnextmonth.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.toleaving12.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.withwhom13.Notonly______butalsohisparents______interestedinmusic.A.he;isB.heis;areC.ishe;isD.arehe;is14.Thisisthefirsttimethatshe______inanEnglishspeechcontest.A.takespartB.tookpartC.hastakenpartD.willtakepart15.Thechildwassotiredthathe______fallasleep.A.couldB.mayC.mightD.couldn't16.Itisbelievedthatthenewpolicywillbenefit______ofthepopulation.A.mostB.mostofC.themostD.themostof17.Thebookis______interestingforyoungchildren.A.enoughB.soC.tooD.very18.Ididn'thearthephonebecauseI______asleep.A.wasfallingB.fellC.hadfallenD.havefallen19.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance20.______hecomes,wewon'tbeabletostartthework.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.IfD.As二、多项选择题（下列每小题中，有兩個或兩個以上选项符合句意，请将符合句意的选项字母填入题后的括号内，多选、少选或错选均不得分，每小题2分，共10分）21.Theunderlinedphrasesinthefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofnon-finiteverbs.Identifythetypeofnon-finiteverbusedineachphrase.a.TolearnEnglishwellneedseffort.()b.Seeingthepolicecar,thethiefranaway.()c.Havingfinishedthework,theywenthome.()d.Itisimportanttomasterthebasicgrammar.()e.WritteninancientGreek,themanuscriptishardtounderstand.()A.InfinitiveB.GerundC.PresentParticipleD.PastParticiple22.Choosetheappropriateconjunctionstofillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherent.a.Shewantedtogototheparty,______shewastootired.()b.Heisrich,______heisnothappy.()c.Youcanhaveeithercoffee______tea.()d.Notonlydidhespeakwell,______hepresentedinterestingarguments.()e.Thepackageweighs20kilos,______it'snottooheavyformetocarry.()A.butB.soC.orD.forE.andF.becauseG.howeverH.although23.Identifytheincorrectsentences.Chooseallthatapply.a.IfIhadknownyouwereill,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.()b.Hedidn'tgotothemeeting,sohewasn'tinformedaboutthedecision.()c.Thebook,whichiswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverypopular.()d.IwishIcanstayherelonger.()e.It'shightimeweshouldleavenow.()f.Heisinterestedonmusic.()A.aB.bC.cD.dE.eF.f24.Choosethesentencesthathavepassivevoice.a.ThemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.()b.Mycarwasstolenlastnight.()c.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.()d.Theyarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.()e.Shewasaskedalotofquestionsattheinterview.()A.aB.bC.cD.dE.e25.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsprovidedinbracketstocompletethesentences,makingthemgrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulaccordingtothecontext.a.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(have)alreadyescaped.()b.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldapologizetoher.()c.Theman______(see)bythewindowisourEnglishteacher.()d.Itisimportantthateveryone______(follow)theinstructionscarefully.()e.Iwouldrather______(notgo)tothecinematonight.()A.hashadB.wereC.seenD.beE.notgo三、句子结构分析题（分析下列句子的结构，指出主语（S）、谓语（V）、宾语（O）、表语（P）、定语（Adj）、状语（Adv）、主语补足语（S补）、宾语补足语（O补）、定语从句（AttributiveClause）、状语从句（AdverbialClause）等主要成分及其所属从句类型（如果存在），每句4分，共8分）26.Thegirlsittingnexttomeisatalentedpianist.27.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.四、改错题（下列各句中均含有一处语法错误，请找出错误并加以改正，每小题3分，共15分）28.Hedoesn'tknowwhereisthenearestpostoffice.29.Sheisinterestedinplayswriting.30.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobenotnoisyinclass.31.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.32.Theywenttothecinemaalthoughitwasraininghard.五、句型转换题（根据括号中的要求，将下列句子改写成指定的句型，每句5分，共10分）33.ThemanageraskedmetofinishthereportbyFriday.(Changeintoapassivesentence)34.Itisapitythatyoucannotattendtheconference.(Changeintoasentencebeginningwith"Whatapity")六、语法填空题（根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使上下文意思完整、语法正确，每空1分，共10分）35.Thecompanyexpectsitsemployees______(work)efficientlytomeetthedeadline.______(be)honestisconsideredabasicqualityinourculture.Manypeoplefinditdifficult______(get)usedtothenewworkingenvironmentatfirst.36.Iwouldratheryou______(notsmoke)intheoffice,asitdisturbsotherworkers.Shesuggestedwe______(go)forawalktorelaxafterthelongmeeting.______(be)itraining,theydecidedtohavethepicnicindoors.37.Thebook______(write)lastyearhasbecomeabestseller.Heisinterested______(play)theguitar.Itisimportantthateveryone______(take)partinthediscussion.Theyarelookingforward______(see)theirfamiliesagainsoon.试卷答案一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B二、多项选择题21.a-A,b-C,c-D,d-A,e-D22.a-H,b-G,c-C,d-E,e-F23.d-D,e-E,f-F24.a,b,c,e25.a-D,b-B,c-C,d-A,e-E三、句子结构分析题26.S:Thegirlsittingnexttome;Adj:sittingnexttome(ParticipialPhraseasPrepositionalPhrasemodifyingS);V:is;P:atalentedpianist(NounPhraseasPredicativeNominative/SubjectComple