2022年广东深圳宝安中学英语中考模拟测试题二

2022年广东深圳宝安中学英语中考模拟测试题二听力理解（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分）每句播放两遍。各句内容如下：1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Mybabyissleeping.2.Whatabeautifulday!Howaboutgoinghikingthisafternoon?3.IgotthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestlibraryis?5.I'msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecupbyaccident.A.Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Congratulations!That'samazing!D.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.E.Itdoesn'tmatter.Ihaveanotherone.F.Nevermind.Youcanborrowmine.第二节听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）每段对话播放两遍。对话一W:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?M:Yeah.Iwaspreparingforthescienceexam.Ididn'tfinishreviewinguntil11:30.W:Oh,that'stoolate.Youshouldmanageyourtimebetter.Theexamisstillthreedaysaway.M:Iknow,butI'mworriedaboutit.Sciencehasalwaysbeenmyweaksubject.W:Don'tworry.MaybeIcanhelpyou.I'mgoodatphysicsandchemistry.M:Really?That'sgreat!Couldwestudytogetherafterschooltoday?W:Sure.Let'smeetintheclassroomat5:00.6.WhydoesTomlooktired?A.HewatchedTVlate.B.Hestudiedfortheexamlate.C.Heplayedgameslate.7.WhatsubjectisTomweakin?A.Science.B.Math.C.English.8.WhenwillTomandhisclassmatestudytogether?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.对话二M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I'mlookingforadressformydaughter's16thbirthdayparty.M:Whatstyledoesshelike?Wehavesomenewarrivalsinthelatestfashion.W:Shepreferssomethingelegantbutnottooformal.Andherfavoritecolorislightblue.M:Letmeshowyouthisone.It'smadeofsilk,andthedesignisverypopularamongteenagers.W:Itlooksnice.CanItryitonforher?She'sabout160cmtallandweighs45kg.M:Sure.ThesizeMshouldfither.Hereyouare.W:Wow,itfitsperfectly.Howmuchisit?M:It's380yuan.Butwe'rehavinga20%offsalethisweek,soit'sonly304yuan.W:That'sagooddeal.I'lltakeit.9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abirthdaygiftforherdaughter.B.Adressforherself.C.Askirtforherfriend.10.Whatcolordoesthewoman'sdaughterlike?A.Pink.B.Lightblue.C.White.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A.380yuan.B.320yuan.C.304yuan.对话三W:Hello,thisistheschoollibrary.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I'mcallingaboutabookIborrowedlastweek.Ican'tfinditanywhere.W:Oh,no.Whichbookisit?CouldyoutellmethetitleandyourstudentIDnumber?M:ThetitleisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,andmystudentIDis20220315.W:Letmecheck.Yes,youborroweditonJune1st,andit'sdueonJune15th.M:I'mreallysorry.IthinkIlostitwhenIwastakingthebustoschoolyesterday.W:Don'tworry.Accordingtothelibraryrules,youcaneitherpayforthebookorreplaceitwithanewcopyofthesameedition.M:HowmuchdoIneedtopay?W:Thebookcosts45yuan.Butifyoureplaceit,youjustneedtobringanewoneandfilloutaform.M:IthinkI'llbuyanewcopy.WherecanIfindthesameedition?W:Youcantrythebookstoreneartheschoolgate.Theyusuallyhavethiskindofclassicbooks.M:Okay,thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.Pleasebringitbackbeforetheduedate,oryou'llhavetopayafine.12.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Heforgottoreturnthebook.B.Helosttheborrowedbook.C.Hedamagedthebook.13.Whenisthebookdue?A.June1st.B.June10th.C.June15th.14.Whatcanthemandotosolvetheproblem?A.Pay45yuanorreplacethebook.B.Payafineandreturnthebook.C.Buyadifferentbookandreturnit.15.Wherecanthemanfindthesameeditionofthebook?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inthebookstoreneartheschoolgate.C.Inthecitylibrary.第三节听独白，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分）独白播放两遍。Hello,everyone.Welcometotheschool'senvironmentalprotectionclub.I'mLiMing,thepresidentoftheclub.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutourplansforthissemester.First,wewillorganizeatree-plantingactivityonMarch12th,whichisTreePlantingDay.Weplantoplant200treesinthehillsbehindtheschool.Weneed50volunteerstojoinus.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasesignupattheclubofficebyMarch10th.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringapairofgloves.Second,wewillholda"Reduce,Reuse,Recycle"exhibitionfromApril5thtoApril7thintheschoolhall.Wewilldisplaydifferentkindsofrecycledproducts,suchaspaperbagsmadefromoldnewspapers,pencilholdersmadefromplasticbottles,andfurnituremadefromwoodenpallets.Wealsoinvitestudentstobringtheirownrecycledworkstotheexhibition.Thebestthreeworkswillgetaprize—asetofeco-friendlystationery.Third,wewillhavealectureonenvironmentalprotectiongivenbyProfessorWangfromShenzhenUniversityonMay15th.ProfessorWangisanexpertinenvironmentalscienceandhasdonealotofresearchonwastemanagement.Thelecturewillstartat2:30p.m.intheschoolauditorium.Allstudentsarewelcometoattend.Wewillprovidefreebrochuresaboutenvironmentalprotectionattheentrance.Finally,wewillorganizeaclean-upactivityinthecommunitynearourschoolonJune20th.Wewillpickuplitter,cleanthepublicbenches,andputuppostersaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thisactivityaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofkeepingthecommunityclean.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutouractivities,youcanvisitourclub'swebsiteorfollowusonWeChat.Wehopemoreandmorestudentswilljoinustoprotecttheenvironmenttogether.16.Whatisthefirstactivityoftheenvironmentalprotectionclubthissemester?A.Atree-plantingactivity.B.Anexhibition.C.Alecture.17.Howmanyvolunteersareneededforthetree-plantingactivity?A.30.B.50.C.100.18.Whenwillthe"Reduce,Reuse,Recycle"exhibitionbeheld?A.FromMarch5thtoMarch7th.B.FromApril5thtoApril7th.C.FromMay5thtoMay7th.19.Whowillgivethelectureonenvironmentalprotection?A.LiMing.B.ProfessorWang.C.AstudentfromShenzhenUniversity.20.WhatwilltheclubdoonJune20th?A.Holdanexhibition.B.Planttrees.C.Doacommunityclean-up.第四节听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上。短文播放两遍。Hi,everyone.I'mgoingtointroduceanewsummercampprogramformiddleschoolstudents—"ExploreShenzhen:ACulturalandScientificJourney".Thiscampwilllastfor7days,fromJuly15thtoJuly21st.Onthefirstday,wewillmeetatShenzhenRailwayStationat9:00a.m.andtakeabustoourcampsite,whichisayouthactivitycenterinNanshanDistrict.Aftercheckingin,wewillhaveawelcomepartytohelpeveryonegettoknoweachother.Onthesecondday,wewillvisittheShenzhenMuseum.WewilllearnaboutthehistoryofShenzhenfromasmallfishingvillagetoamoderncity.OurguidewilltellusinterestingstoriesaboutthedevelopmentofShenzhenoverthepast40years.Onthethirdday,wewillgototheShenzhenScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Therearemanyinteractiveexhibitsaboutspace,robots,andenergy.Wecanalsowatcha4Dmovieabouttheuniverseinthemuseum'stheater.Onthefourthday,wewillhaveahands-onactivityatalocaltechnologycompany.Wewilllearnhowtomakeasmallrobotwiththehelpofengineers.Eachstudentwilltaketheirrobothomeasasouvenir.Onthefifthday,wewillvisitDapengAncientTown.Wewillwalkalongtheoldstreets,visittheancienttemples,andtrylocalsnackslikeDapengroastchickenandricecakes.Onthesixthday,wewillhaveahikingtripinWutongMountain.Wewillenjoythebeautifulsceneryandlearnabouttheplantsandanimalsonthemountainfromournatureguide.Onthelastday,wewillhaveaclosingceremony.Wewillshareourexperiencesandreceivecertificatesofcompletion.Thecampwillendat4:00p.m.,andparentscanpickuptheirchildrenattheyouthactivitycenter.Thecostofthecampis2800yuanperstudent,whichincludesaccommodation,meals,transportation,andallactivityfees.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaseregisterbyJune30th.Youcanregisteronlinethroughourwebsiteorcometoourofficeintheschool'sstudentactivitybuilding.21.Thesummercampwilllastfordays,fromJuly15thtoJuly21s22.Onthesecondday,thestudentswillvisitthe23.Onthefourthday,thestudentswilllearnhowtomakeasmallatalocaltechnologycompan24.Thecostofthecampisyuanperstuden25.Studentscanregisteronlinethroughthewebsiteorcometotheofficeintheschool'sbuildin语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shenzhen,avibrantcityinsouthernChina,1fromasmallfishingvillageintoaglobaltechnologyhuboverthepastfourdecades.Today,it2hometomorethan17millionpeopleandisknown3itsinnovation,fast-paceddevelopmentanddiverseculture.OneofthemosticoniclandmarksinShenzhenisthePingAnInternationalFinanceCentre,4standsat599meterstallandisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.5youvisittheobservationdeckonthe116thfloor,youcanenjoyapanoramicviewoftheentirecity,includingthebustlingstreets,modernskyscrapersandthebeautifulcoastline.Shenzhenisalsoaparadiseforfoodlovers.YoucanfindalmosteverykindofChinesecuisinehere,6Cantonesedimsum,SichuanhotpotandShanghainoodles.Inaddition,thereareplentyofinternationalrestaurantsofferingWestern,JapaneseandKoreandishes.ThenightmarketsinShenzhenareparticularlypopular,7youcantrylocalsnackslikestinkytofu,roastedsquidandcoconutjuice.Forthosewholovenature,Shenzhenhasalottooffer.WutongMountain,thehighestpeakinthecity,isapopularspotforhikingandcamping.8thetopofthemountain,youcanseethesunriseovertheSouthChinaSea.ShenzhenBayParkisanothergreatplacetorelax.Ithasalongseasidepromenadewherepeoplecanwalk,jogorridebicycles.Theparkisalsohometoalargenumberofmigratorybirds9winter.Shenzhenisacitythatneversleeps.Atnight,thestreetsarelitupwithcolorfulneonlights,andshoppingmalls,barsandrestaurantsareopenlate.Whetheryouareinterestedintechnology,food,natureornightlife,Shenzhen10somethingforeveryone.1.A.hastransformedB.transformedC.wastransformingD.transforms2.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3.A.asB.forC.withD.to4.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that5.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Because6.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included7.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For9.A.duringB.onC.atD.for10.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hashad完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinGrade7,Ihadabigargumentwithoneofmyclassmates.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout,butIneverforgotthe1Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandmyclassmatewaswrong.Ibelievedmyclassmatedeliberatelytriedtohurtme,soIwasveryangry.I2totalktoherfordays.Oneday,ourteachernoticedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenus.Shecalledmetoherofficeandaskedmewhathappened.Itoldhereverything,andI3thatshewouldagreewithme.Tomysurprise,theteacherdidn'tsidewithme.Instead,sheaskedmeaquestion:"Doyouthinkyouaretheonlyonewhoisright?"Ithoughtaboutitforamoment,butIdidn'tknowhowto4.Thenshetoldmeastory."Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhothoughthewasalwaysright.Heneverlistenedtootherpeople'sopinions.Oneday,hegotlostintheforest.Hemetanoldmanandaskedfordirections.Theoldmantoldhimtogoleft,butthemanthoughttheoldmanwaswrongandwentright.Hewalkedforhours,buthedidn'tfindhiswayout.Finally,hehadto5backandfollowtheoldman'sadvice.Herealizedthathewasnotalwaysright."Afterhearingthestory,Ifelt6.IrealizedthatImighthavebeenwrongabouttheargument.Idecidedtoapologizetomyclassmate.WhenIfoundher,Isaidsorrytoher.Shewassurprised,butshe7myapology.Webecamefriendsagain.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedto8otherpeople'sopinions.Irealizedthateveryonehastheirownperspectives,andit'simportanttolistentoothersbeforemakingajudgment.Ialsolearnedthatit'sokaytoadmitwhenyouarewrong.Itdoesn'tmakeyouweak;instead,itmakesyou9.Now,wheneverIhaveadisagreementwithsomeone,Iremembertheteacher'sstory.Itrytoputmyselfintheotherperson'sshoesandunderstandtheirpointofview.Thishashelpedmebuildbetterrelationshipswithmyclassmates,friendsandfamily.ThelessonIlearnedthatdayhasstayedwithmeforyears.Ithasmademeamore10andunderstandingperson.Iwillneverforgetit.1.A.lessonB.storyC.experienceD.news2.A.decidedB.refusedC.startedD.stopped3.A.hopedB.fearedC.doubtedD.knew4.A.answerB.askC.speakD.talk5.A.runB.walkC.comeD.go6.A.happyB.ashamedC.excitedD.surprised7.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.receivedD.ignored8.A.listentoB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.carefor9.A.weakerB.strongerC.smarterD.kinder10.A.patientB.honestC.confidentD.generous阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerJobOpportunitiesforTeenagersAreyoulookingforasummerjobtoearnsomemoneyandgainworkexperience?HerearesomegreatopportunitiesforteenagersinShenzhen:1.CampCounselorJobDescription:Workatasummercampforchildrenaged6-12.Youwillberesponsiblefororganizingactivities,helpingwithhomeworkandtakingcareofthechildren.Requirements:Youmustbeatleast16yearsold,haveexperienceworkingwithchildren,andbeabletospeakbothEnglishandMandarin.Salary:150yuanperday.WorkingHours:8:00a.m.6:00p.m.,5daysaweek.2.RetailSalesAssistantJobDescription:Workinaclothingstoreorabookstore.Youwillhelpcustomersfindproducts,operatethecashregisterandkeepthestoreclean.Requirements:Youmustbeatleast16yearsold,havegoodcommunicationskillsandbefriendly.Salary:120yuanperdaypluscommission.WorkingHours:9:00a.m.7:00p.m.,6daysaweek.3.FoodServerJobDescription:Workinarestaurantoracafé.Youwilltakeorders,servefoodanddrinks,andcleantables.Requirements:Youmustbeatleast16yearsold,havegoodcustomerserviceskillsandbeabletoworkinafast-pacedenvironment.Salary:130yuanperdayplustips.WorkingHours:10:00a.m.8:00p.m.,6daysaweek.4.TutorJobDescription:TeachprimaryormiddleschoolstudentsEnglish,mathorscience.Youwillcreatelessonplansandhelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Requirements:Youmustbeatleast17yearsold,haveexcellentgradesinthesubjectsyouareteaching,andbepatient.Salary:80-120yuanperhour.WorkingHours:Flexible,usually2-4hoursperday,5daysaweek.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthesejobs,pleasesendyourresumetosummerjobs@byJune30th.Wewillcontactyouforaninterview.1.Whatistheagerequirementforacampcounselor?A.Atleast15yearsold.B.Atleast16yearsold.C.Atleast17yearsold.D.Atleast18yearsold.2.Whichjoboffersacommission?A.CampCounselor.B.RetailSalesAssistant.C.FoodServer.D.Tutor.3.Whatdoesatutorneedtodo?A.Organizeactivitiesforchildren.B.Helpcustomersfindproducts.C.Takeordersandservefood.D.Createlessonplansforstudents.4.Howcanyouapplyforthesejobs?A.Bycallingthecompany.B.Byvisitingthecompany'soffice.C.Bysendingaresumetoanemailaddress.D.Byfillingoutanonlineform.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecampcounselorworks6daysaweek.B.Theretailsalesassistantearns150yuanperday.C.Thefoodservercangettipsbesidesthedailysalary.D.Thetutor'sworkinghoursarefixed.BTheImportanceofReadingforTeenagersReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatteenagerscandevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsthemimprovetheirlanguageskillsbutalsohasapositiveimpactontheirmentalhealth,academicperformanceandoveralldevelopment.First,readingimproveslanguageskills.Whenteenagersread,theyareexposedtonewwords,sentencestructuresandgrammarrules.Thishelpsthemexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirwritingandspeakingskills.Forexample,readinganovelcanintroduceteenagerstodifferentwritingstylesandhelpthemlearnhowtoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly.Second,readingisgoodformentalhealth.Readingcanreducestressandanxietybyallowingteenagerstoescapefromtheirdailyworriesandimmersethemselvesinadifferentworld.Studieshaveshownthatreadingforjust30minutesadaycanlowerbloodpressureandreducefeelingsofstress.Inaddition,readingcanimproveempathybyhelpingteenagersunderstanddifferentperspectivesandexperiences.Whentheyreadaboutcharactersfromdifferentbackgrounds,theylearntoputthemselvesinotherpeople'sshoesandbemoreunderstandingofothers.Third,readingimprovesacademicperformance.Teenagerswhoreadregularlytendtohavebettergradesinallsubjects.Thisisbecausereadinghelpsimproveconcentration,memoryandcriticalthinkingskills.Whenteenagersread,theyhavetofocusonthetext,rememberinformationandanalyzewhattheyarereading.Theseskillsareessentialforsuccessinschool,especiallyinsubjectslikehistory,scienceandliterature.Fourth,readinghelpsteenagersdeveloptheircreativity.Whentheyreadfiction,theyusetheirimaginationtovisualizethecharactersandsettings.Thisstimulatestheircreativityandhelpsthemthinkoutsidethebox.Readingnon-fictionbookscanalsoinspireteenagerstoexplorenewinterestsandpursuetheirdreams.Forexample,readingabookaboutspaceexplorationmightinspireateenagertobecomeanastronaut.Finally,readingprovidesteenagerswithknowledgeabouttheworld.Throughreading,theycanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,scienceandcurrentevents.Thishelpsthembecomemoreinformedandwell-roundedindividuals.Readingalsoencourageslifelonglearning,whichisessentialintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivityforteenagers.Itoffersnumerousbenefits,fromimprovinglanguageskillstoenhancingcreativity.Parentsandteachersshouldencourageteenagerstoreadregularlyandprovidethemwithaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferenttypesofbooksteenagersshouldread.B.Thebenefitsofreadingforteenagers.C.Howtoencourageteenagerstoread.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonteenagers'readinghabits.7.Howdoesreadingimprovelanguageskills?A.Byreducingstressandanxiety.B.Byimprovingconcentrationandmemory.C.Byexposingteenagerstonewwordsandgrammarrules.D.Bystimulatingcreativityandimagination.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?A.Improvingacademicperformance.B.Enhancingcreativity.C.Reducingstressandanxiety.D.Improvingphysicalhealth.9.Whydoesreadingimproveacademicperformance?A.Becauseithelpsteenagersunderstanddifferentperspectives.B.Becauseitimprovesconcentration,memoryandcriticalthinkingskills.C.Becauseitprovidesknowledgeabouttheworld.D.Becauseitstimulatescreativity.10.Whatshouldparentsandteachersdotoencourageteenagerstoread?A.Forcethemtoreadforhourseveryday.B.Providethemwithaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks.C.Onlyletthemreadfictionbooks.D.Punishthemiftheydon'tread.CTheHistoryofShenzhenShenzhen,locatedinsouthernChina'sGuangdongProvince,hasalongandrichhistorythatdatesbackover6,000years.However,mostpeopleknowShenzhenasamoderncitythathasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastfourdecades.AncientHistoryTheearliesthumansettlementsinShenzhencanbetracedbacktotheNeolithicAge,around4000BC.Archaeologistshavediscoveredancienttools,potteryandhumanbonesinareaslikeDapengandNantou.DuringtheQinDynasty(221-206BC),ShenzhenwaspartoftheNanhaiCommandery.IntheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),itbecameamajorportfortradewithSoutheastAsia.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),Shenzhenplayedanimportantroleincoastaldefense.TheDapengFortresswasbuiltin1394toprotecttheareafrompirates.Thefortressisstillstandingtodayandisapopulartouristattraction.IntheQingDynasty(1644-1912),Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillagewithapopulationofonlyafewthousandpeople.Mostresidentsmadealivingbyfishingandfarming.ModernDevelopmentIn1979,ShenzhenwasdesignatedasChina'sfirstspecialeconomiczone(SEZ).Thismarkedthebeginningofitsrapiddevelopment.TheChinesegovernmentintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoattractforeigninvestmentandpromoteeconomicgrowth.CompaniesfromallovertheworldcametoShenzhentosetupfactoriesandoffices.Overthenextfewdecades,Shenzhentransformedfromasmallfishingvillageintoaglobaltechnologyhub.Itisnowhometosomeoftheworld'slargesttechnologycompanies,includingHuawei,TencentandDJI.Thecity'spopulationgrewfromaround30,000in1979toover17milliontoday.Shenzhen'sdevelopmentisoftencalledthe"ShenzhenSpeed".IttookonlyafewdecadesforthecitytobecomeoneofthemostprosperousandmoderncitiesinChina.Today,Shenzhenisknownforitsinnovation,skyscrapersandhigh-qualityinfrastructure.CulturalHeritageDespiteitsrapidmodernization,Shenzhenhaspreserveditsculturalheritage.Therearemanyancientvillagesandhistoricalsitesinthecity,suchasDapengAncientTown,NantouAncientCityandtheHakkaWalledVillages.ThesesitesofferaglimpseintoShenzhen'spastandarepopularwithtourists.Shenzhenalsohasadiverseculture.PeoplefromalloverChinaandtheworldhavemovedtoShenzhen,bringingwiththemtheirowntraditionsandcustoms.Thishascreatedauniqueculturalmixthatisreflectedinthecity'sfood,festivalsandart.Inconclusion,Shenzhenisacitywitharichhistoryandabrightfuture.ItstransformationfromasmallfishingvillagetoamodernmetropolisisatestamenttoChina'seconomicreformandopening-uppolicy.11.WhenwasShenzhendesignatedasChina'sfirstspecialeconomiczone?A.In1394.B.In1979.C.In2000.D.In2010.12.WhatwasShenzhenlikeduringtheQingDynasty?A.Amajorportfortrade.B.Acoastaldefensefortress.C.Asmallfishingvillage.D.Amoderntechnologyhub.13.WhichofthefollowingcompaniesisbasedinShenzhen?A.Alibaba.B.Baidu.C.Huawei.D.Xiaomi.14.Whatis"ShenzhenSpeed"referringto?A.Thecity'srapiddevelopment.B.Thehigh-speedtrainsinShenzhen.C.ThefastpaceoflifeinShenzhen.D.Thecity'sefficienttransportationsystem.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shenzhenhasahistoryoflessthan1,000years.B.ShenzhenwaspartoftheNanhaiCommanderyduringtheHanDynasty.C.DapengFortresswasbuiltduringtheQingDynasty.D.Shenzhen'spopulationhasgrownfrom30,000toover17millionsince1979.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上。Haveyoueverthoughtabout1(learn)anewlanguage?Learningalanguagecanbeachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Itnotonlyallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesbutalsoopensupnewopportunitiesinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenlearninganewlanguageistopractice2(regular).Youcan'texpecttobecomefluentovernight.Ittakestimeandeffort.Youshouldtrytospeakthelanguageasmuchaspossible,evenifyoumakemistakes.Don'tbeafraid3(make)mistakes—theyareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Anothertipistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicorreadbooks4thelanguageyouarelearning.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtothepronunciation,intonationandvocabulary.Youcanalsotrytofindalanguagepartner5canpracticewithyou.Speakingwithanativespeakerisagreatwaytoimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.It'salsoimportanttosetrealisticgoals.Forexample,youcanaimtolearn10newwordsaday,ortohavea5-minuteconversationinthelanguage6aweek.Settingsmall,achievablegoalswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.Inaddition,youshouldlearnabouttheculture7isassociatedwiththelanguage.Languageandculturearecloselylinked.Understandingtheculturewillhelpyoubetterunderstandthelanguageandcommunicatemoreeffectivelywithnativespeakers.Forexample,ifyouarelearningJapanese,youshouldlearnaboutJapanesecustoms,suchasbowingandremovingyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Finally,bepatientanddon'tgiveup.Learningalanguagetakestime,andtherewillbetimes8youfeelfrustrated.Butifyoukeeppracticingandstaypositive,youwilleventuallyseeprogress.Remember,everysmallstep9(bring)youclosertoyourgoal.So,ifyouhaveeverconsideredlearninganewlanguage,don'thesitate.Starttodayandenjoythejourney.Youneverknow10doorsitmayopenforyou.读写综合（共两大题，满分20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。TheBenefitsofCyclingCyclingisapopularformofexerciseandtransportationthatoffersnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsoanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel.First,cyclingisgreatforphysicalhealth.Itisalow-impactexercisethatiseasyonthejoints,makingitsuitableforpeopleofallages.Regularcyclingcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andhelpwithweightmanagement.Studieshaveshownthatcyclingfor30minutesadaycanreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandobesity.Second,cyclingisgoodformentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxietybyreleasingendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Cyclingoutdoorsalsoallowsyoutoenjoyfreshairandbeautifulscenery,whichcanimproveyourmoodandmentalwell-being.Inaddition,cyclingcanimprovecognitivefunctionandmemorybyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.Third,cyclingisanenvironmentallyfriendlymodeoftransportation.Unlikecars,bicyclesdonotproduceharmfulemissionsthatcontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange.Cyclingalsoreducestrafficcongestionandsavesenergy.Bychoosingtocycleinsteadofdrive,youcanhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprintandprotecttheenvironment.Fourth,cyclingiscost-effective.Bicyclesaremuchcheapertobuyandmaintainthancars.Youdon'thavetopayforfuel,parkingorinsura