2026年福建省人教版五年级英语下册第10单元同步练习题

2026年福建省人教版五年级英语下册第10单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandwatchedmanyanimals.B.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandsawalotofanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandplayedwithmanyanimals.D.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandfedmanyanimals.解析：选项A中"watched"与原文"saw"意思相近，但"playedwith"与原文不符；选项B中"visited"与"wentto"同义，"alotof"与"many"等价；选项C中"playedwith"与原文不符；选项D中"fed"与原文"saw"无关。正确答案为B，准确传达了原文的"参观动物园并看到很多动物"含义。2.Thepassagesays,"Tomlikesreadingbooks.Heoftengoestothelibrary."Whatcanweinferfromthesesentences?A.Tomdoesn’tlikebooks.B.Tomdoesn’tgotothelibrary.C.Tomenjoysreadingandvisitsthelibraryfrequently.D.Tomonlyreadsinthelibrary.解析：选项A与原文"likesreadingbooks"矛盾；选项B与"oftengoestothelibrary"矛盾；选项C准确概括了原文的因果关系；选项D过于绝对，原文未提及"onlyreadsinthelibrary"。正确答案为C，合理推断出汤姆喜欢读书且常去图书馆。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?"Sarahhelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Shesweptthefloorandwashedthedishes."A.Sarahdidn’thelphermother.B.Sarahcleanedthehousewell.C.Sarahwenttothezoolastweekend.D.Sarahlikescooking.解析：选项A与原文"helpedhermother"矛盾；选项B准确概括了"cleanedthehouse"的核心内容；选项C与原文无关；选项D未提及。正确答案为B，正确反映了原文的"打扫房子"主题。4.Whichsentenceisaquestionaccordingtothepassage?"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Shevisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Didyougototheparkyesterday?D.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.解析：选项A、B、D均为陈述句；选项C以"Did"开头，符合疑问句结构。正确答案为C，准确识别了疑问句。5.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisit?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimedoyouhave?D.Howtimeisit?解析：选项A是标准问时间句式；选项B中"manytime"语法错误；选项C中"doyouhave"不适用于问时间；选项D中"Howtime"语法错误。正确答案为A，符合英语问时间习惯。6.Thepassagesays,"Peteristenyearsold.Hegoestoschooleveryday."WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethisinChinese?A.彼得十岁。他每天去学校。B.彼得十岁。他每天去商店。C.彼得二十岁。他每天去学校。D.彼得十岁。他每天去公园。解析：选项A准确翻译了年龄和日常活动；选项B、D中的"商店""公园"与原文不符；选项C年龄错误。正确答案为A，准确传达了原文信息。7.Whatisthemeaningof"often"inthesentence?"Sheofteneatsbreakfastathome."A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never解析："often"表示"经常"，与"usually"意思最接近；"always"过于绝对；"sometimes"表示"有时"；"never"表示"从不"。正确答案为C，准确解释了"often"的用法。8.Thepassagesays,"Thecatissleepingonthesofa."Whatistheoppositeof"sleeping"?A.eatingB.runningC.playingD.sitting解析："sleeping"的反义词是"awake"（醒着），选项中"running""playing""sitting"均为活动状态，只有"eating"（吃）与"sleeping"相对（静止状态）。正确答案为A，合理推断反义词。9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Ilikeapples"inChinese?A.我喜欢苹果。B.我喜欢香蕉。C.我喜欢橘子。D.我喜欢西瓜。解析：选项A准确翻译了原文；选项B、C、D中的水果与原文不符。正确答案为A，准确传达了喜好。10.Thepassagesays,"Theboyiswearingablueshirt."Whatisthecoloroftheshirt?A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow解析：原文明确"blueshirt"，选项C为正确颜色。正确答案为C，直接提取关键信息。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.参考答案：goes解析：根据"everySunday"可知时态为一般现在时，动词需第三人称单数形式"goes"。2.What______(do)youusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：do解析：疑问句中助动词"do"需与主语"you"匹配，填"do"。3.Thegirl______(play)thepianoverywell.参考答案：plays解析：根据"verywell"可知为一般现在时，动词需第三人称单数形式"plays"。4.We______(watch)amovielastnight.参考答案：watched解析：根据"lastnight"可知时态为一般过去时，动词需过去式"watched"。5.Myfather______(notlike)coffee.参考答案：doesn’tlike解析：否定句需用"doesn’t"（doesnot的缩写），动词用原形"like"。6.They______(go)totheparktomorrow.参考答案：willgo解析：根据"tomorrow"可知时态为一般将来时，动词需"will+动原形"。7.Whatabout______(go)tothezoothisweekend?参考答案：going解析："Whatabout+V-ing"是建议句式，需填动名词"going"。8.I______(nothave)abrother.参考答案：don’thave解析：否定句需用"don’t"（donot的缩写），动词用原形"have"。9.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.参考答案：areplaying解析：根据"now"可知时态为一般现在进行时，动词需"be+动原形"。10.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6PMeveryday.参考答案：cooks解析：根据"everyday"可知时态为一般现在时，动词需第三人称单数形式"cooks"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoolastweekend."Thisisthesameas"Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekend."参考答案：正确解析："wentto"和"visited"均表示"去"，意思相同。2."Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"isastatement,notaquestion.参考答案：错误解析：该句以"did"开头，是疑问句。3.Theword"often"means"sometimes."参考答案：错误解析："often"表示"经常"，"sometimes"表示"有时"，意思相反。4."Thegirliswearingablueshirt"meanstheshirtisred.参考答案：错误解析：原文明确"blueshirt"，颜色为蓝色。5."Ilikeapples"inChineseis"我喜欢香蕉."参考答案：错误解析：正确翻译应为"我喜欢苹果."。6."Whattimeisit?"isthecorrectwaytoaskforthetime.参考答案：正确解析：该句是标准问时间句式。7."Theboyissleepingonthesofa"meanstheboyisawake.参考答案：错误解析："sleeping"表示"睡觉"，与"awake"（醒着）相反。8."MysistergoestothelibraryeverySunday"meansshegoeseveryday.参考答案：错误解析："everySunday"表示每周日，不是每天。9."Theywillgototheparktomorrow"meanstheygotoday.参考答案：错误解析："tomorrow"表示明天，不是今天。10."Whataboutgoingtothezoothisweekend?"isaquestion.参考答案：正确解析：该句以"Whatabout"开头，是建议性疑问句。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"wentto"and"visited."参考答案："Wentto"isusedfortemporarytrips,while"visited"isforlongerormoreformalvisits.Forexample,"Iwenttothezooyesterday"meansashorttrip,but"Ivisitedmygrandparentslastmonth"meansalongerstay.解析：准确区分了两个短语的适用场景，通过例句说明差异。2.Howdoyouaskforsomeone’sageinEnglish?参考答案：Ask"Howoldareyou?"Forexample,"Howoldareyou?""Iamtenyearsold."解析：提供了标准问年龄句式，并给出完整对话示例。3.Whatisthemeaningof"usually"?参考答案："Usually"means"mostofthetime"or"often."Forexample,"Iusuallyeatbreakfastathome."解析：准确解释了"usually"的含义，并给出例句说明。4.HowdoyouformanegativesentenceinEnglish?参考答案：Use"donot"(don’t)or"doesnot"(doesn’t)forthefirstperson(I/we)andthirdperson(he/she/it),andusethebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Idon’tlikecoffee."解析：详细说明了否定句结构，并给出例句。5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"always"and"sometimes"?参考答案："Always"means"100%ofthetime,"while"sometimes"means"notalways."Forexample,"Ialwaysgotoschool"meanseveryday,but"Isometimesgotoschool"meansnoteveryday.解析：准确区分了两个副词的含义，通过例句说明。6.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish?参考答案：Useanauxiliaryverb(do/does/will/be)atthebeginning,followedbythesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Doyoulikeapples?"解析：详细说明了疑问句结构，并给出例句。7.Whatisthemeaningof"onthesofa"?参考答案："Onthesofa"means"ontopofthesofa."Forexample,"Thecatissleepingonthesofa"meansthecatissleepingabovethesofa.解析：准确解释了短语含义，并给出例句说明。8.Howdoyouformafuturetensesentence?参考答案：Use"will+baseverb."Forexample,"Iwillgotothezootomorrow."解析：详细说明了将来时结构，并给出例句。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortpassage(50words)aboutwhatyoudidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfootball,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasveryfun!解析：内容完整，包含多个活动，符合一般过去时和日常活动描述。2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthenegativeform:"Shelikesreadingbooks."参考答案：Shedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.解析：正确使用"doesn’t"和动词原形"like"。3.Writeaquestiontoaskaboutsomeone’sfavoritecolor.参考答案：Whatisyourfavoritecolor?解析：准确提问颜色偏好，符合日常对话场景。4.Completethefollowingdialogue:A:______(Whattimeisit?)B:It’sthreeo’clock.参考答案：Whattimeisit?解析：提供了标准问时间句式。5.Writeasentenceusingtheword"usually."参考答案：Iusuallygotobedat9PM.解析：正确使用"usually"描述习惯性动作。6.Writeasentenceusingthefuturetense.参考答案：Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextmonth.解析：正确使用"will+动原形"表示将来。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C二、填空题1.goes2.do3.plays4.watched5.doesn’tlike6.willgo7.going8.don’thave9.areplaying10.cooks三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Wenttoisfortemporarytrips,whilevisitedisforlongerormoreformalvisits.Example:"Iwenttothezooyesterday"(shorttrip),"Ivisitedmygrandparentslastmonth"(longstay).2.参考答案：Ask"Howoldareyou?"Example:"Howoldareyou?""Iamtenyearsold."3.参考答案："Usually"means"mostofthetime"or"often."Example: