2026年四川省人教版九年级英语下册第11单元词汇专项练习

2026年四川省人教版九年级英语下册第11单元词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thunitofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanGrade9Englishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentB.CulturalexchangeandinternationalfriendshipC.PersonalgrowthandfutureplanningD.Travelexperiencesandadventurestories2.Inthe11thunit,theword"ambition"isusedtodescribeastrongdesiretoachievesomething.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?A.Shehasagreatambitiontobecomeadoctor.B.Hisambitionistocollectallthestampsintheworld.C.Theambitionofthecompanyistoexpandglobally.D.TheyambitiontofinishtheprojectbyFriday.3.Thephrase"setgoals"inthe11thunitmeanstoestablishspecificobjectivesforoneself.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthecorrectuseofthisphrase?A.Healwayssetsgoalsforhisdailyroutine.B.Hergoalistosetgoalseverymonth.C.Thegoalofsettinggoalsistoimproveefficiency.D.Theysetgoalstoachievesuccesseasily.4.Inthe11thunit,theword"persistent"isdefinedascontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties.Whichsentencebestdemonstratesthemeaningofthisword?A.Sheispersistentinherstudiesbecausesheloveslearning.B.Hispersistencemadehimfailtheexam.C.Thepersistentstudentalwaysasksquestions.D.Persistenceisnotimportantforsuccess.5.The11thunitincludestheidiom"hitthebooks,"whichmeanstostudyhard.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisidiom?A.Hehitthebookstopassthetest.B.Shehitthebooksbecauseshewastired.C.Thebookshithimwhenhefell.D.Theyhitthebookstoplaygames.6.Theword"challenges"inthe11thunitreferstodifficultiesorproblemsthatneedtobeovercome.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthisword?A.Shefaceschallengeseverydayatwork.B.Hischallengesaretosolveallthepuzzles.C.Thechallengesoflifearealwayseasy.D.Theychallengeeachothertoplaygames.7.Thephrase"timemanagement"inthe11thunitmeansorganizingone'stimeeffectively.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisphrase?A.Sheisgoodattimemanagementbecausesheisbusy.B.Histimemanagementistowastetime.C.Thetimemanagementoftheprojectisveryimportant.D.Theytimemanagetofinisheverythingquickly.8.Theword"motivation"inthe11thunitdescribesthereasonwhypeopledothings.Whichsentencebestexplainsthemeaningofthisword?A.Hismotivationistoearnmoremoney.B.Shehasnomotivationtostudy.C.Themotivationoftheteamistowin.D.Theymotivationeachothertoworkharder.9.Theidiom"pieceofcake"inthe11thunitmeanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisidiom?A.Thetestwasapieceofcakeforhim.B.Shemadeapieceofcakefortheparty.C.Thepieceofcakefellonhisface.D.Theypieceofcaketofinishthework.10.Theword"opportunity"inthe11thunitreferstoachancetodosomethinggood.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthisword?A.Shemissedtheopportunitytotravel.B.Hisopportunityistostudyabroad.C.Theopportunityoflifeisalwaysrare.D.Theyopportunityeachothertoapply.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe11thunit,thesentence"Hehasastrong______tobecomeafamousscientist"usestheword"ambition."2.Thephrase"______goalsforthefuture"isdiscussedinthe11thunittohelpstudentsplantheirlives.3.Theidiom"______thebooks"isusedtodescribestudyinghardbeforeanexaminthe11thunit.4.The11thunitexplainsthat"______isthekeytosuccess"byemphasizingtheimportanceofhardwork.5.Theword"______"inthe11thunitmeanscontinuingtotryevenwhenthingsaredifficult.6.Thesentence"Sheisvery______inachievingherdreams"usestheword"persistent"fromthe11thunit.7.The11thunitincludestheidiom"______"todescribesomethingthatisveryeasytodo.8.Thephrase"______isimportantforagoodlife"isdiscussedinthe11thunittoteachstudentstimemanagementskills.9.Theword"______"inthe11thunitreferstothereasonwhypeopledothings,suchastheirgoalsordreams.10.Thesentence"Theyneedmore______toimprovetheirskills"usestheword"opportunity"fromthe11thunit.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thunitofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanGrade9Englishtextbookfocusesonenvironmentalprotection.(False)2.Theword"ambition"inthe11thunitmeansastrongdesiretoachievesomething.(True)3.Thephrase"setgoals"inthe11thunitmeanstoestablishspecificobjectivesforoneself.(True)4.Theword"persistent"inthe11thunitmeansgivingupeasily.(False)5.Theidiom"hitthebooks"inthe11thunitmeanstoplaygames.(False)6.Theword"challenges"inthe11thunitreferstoeasytasksthatneedtobecompleted.(False)7.Thephrase"timemanagement"inthe11thunitmeanswastingtime.(False)8.Theword"motivation"inthe11thunitdescribesthereasonwhypeopledothings.(True)9.Theidiom"pieceofcake"inthe11thunitmeanssomethingthatisverydifficulttodo.(False)10.Theword"opportunity"inthe11thunitreferstoachancetodosomethinggood.(True)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoestheword"ambition"meaninthe11thunit,andhowcanitbeusedinasentence?2.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"setgoals"andprovideanexampleofhowitcanbeused.3.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"hitthebooks"andgiveanexampleofwhenitwouldbeused.4.Whatdoestheword"persistent"meaninthe11thunit,andwhyisitimportantforsuccess?5.Explaintheconceptof"timemanagement"andhowitcanhelpstudentsintheirdailylives.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"motivation"inthe11thunit,andhowdoesitaffectpeople'sactions?7.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"pieceofcake"andprovideanexampleofitsuse.8.Whatdoestheword"opportunity"meaninthe11thunit,andwhyisitimportanttoseizeit?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeaparagraphof50wordsusingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromthe11thunittodescribeyourplansforthefuture.2.Createashortdialogueof60wordsbetweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtheywill"setgoals"fortheirupcomingexams.3.Writeashortstoryof70wordsusingtheidiom"hitthebooks"todescribeastudentstudyinghardforabigtest.4.Explainin60wordswhy"persistence"isimportantforachievingyourdreams,usingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.5.Writealetterof70wordstoafrienddiscussingtheimportanceof"timemanagement"inyourdailyroutine.6.Describein60wordshow"motivation"canhelpyouovercome"challenges"inyourstudies,usingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.7.Createashortpoemof50wordsusingtheidiom"pieceofcake"todescribeaneasytaskyouhavecompleted.8.Writeaspeechof70wordsencouragingyourclassmatesto"seizetheopportunity"toimprovetheirskillsandachievetheirgoals.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：The11thunitfocusesonculturalexchangeandinternationalfriendship,asevidencedbythevocabularyandthemesdiscussedinthetextbook.OptionAisincorrectbecauseenvironmentalprotectioniscoveredinadifferentunit.OptionCisincorrectbecausepersonalgrowthisnotthemaintopicofthe11thunit.OptionDisincorrectbecausetravelexperiencesarediscussedinanotherunit.2.A解析：Thecorrectuseof"ambition"isshowninsentenceA,asitdescribesastrongdesiretoachievesomething,whichalignswiththedefinitioninthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"ambition"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"ambition"asanoun,notaverb.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.3.A解析：SentenceAcorrectlyuses"setgoals"todescribeestablishingspecificobjectives,whichisthemeaningofthephraseinthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"goal"asanoun,notaverb.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"settinggoals"incorrectly.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.4.A解析：SentenceAcorrectlydemonstratesthemeaningof"persistent"ascontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties,asdiscussedinthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"persistence"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"persistent"asanadjective,notanoun.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.5.A解析：SentenceAcorrectlyuses"hitthebooks"todescribestudyinghard,whichisthemeaningoftheidiominthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"hitthebooks"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"books"incorrectly.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.6.A解析：SentenceAcorrectlyuses"challenges"todescribedifficultiesthatneedtobeovercome,asdefinedinthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"challenges"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"challenges"asanoun,notaverb.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.7.A解析：SentenceAcorrectlyuses"timemanagement"todescribeorganizingone'stimeeffectively,asdiscussedinthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"timemanagement"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"timemanagement"asanoun,notaverb.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.8.A解析：SentenceAcorrectlyuses"motivation"todescribethereasonwhypeopledothings,asdefinedinthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"motivation"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"motivation"asanoun,notaverb.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.9.A解析：SentenceAcorrectlyuses"pieceofcake"todescribesomethingthatisveryeasytodo,asexplainedinthe11thunit.SentenceBisincorrectbecauseituses"pieceofcake"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"pieceofcake"asanoun,notanidiom.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.10.B解析：SentenceBcorrectlyuses"opportunity"todescribeachancetodosomethinggood,asdefinedinthe11thunit.SentenceAisincorrectbecauseituses"opportunity"incorrectly.SentenceCisincorrectbecauseituses"opportunity"asanoun,notaverb.SentenceDisgrammaticallyincorrect.二、填空题1.ambition解析：Theword"ambition"inthe11thunitmeansastrongdesiretoachievesomething,asshowninthesentence"Hehasastrong______tobecomeafamousscientist."2.set解析：Thephrase"______goalsforthefuture"inthe11thunitmeansestablishingspecificobjectives,asdiscussedintheunit.3.hit解析：Theidiom"______thebooks"inthe11thunitmeansstudyinghard,asdescribedintheunit.4.persistence解析：Thesentence"______isthekeytosuccess"inthe11thunitemphasizestheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.5.persistent解析：Theword"______"inthe11thunitmeanscontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties,asdefinedintheunit.6.persistent解析：Thesentence"Sheisvery______inachievingherdreams"inthe11thunituses"persistent"todescribesomeonewhocontinuestotrydespitechallenges.7.pieceofcake解析：Theidiom"______"inthe11thunitmeanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo,asexplainedintheunit.8.timemanagement解析：Thephrase"______isimportantforagoodlife"inthe11thunitdiscussestheimportanceoforganizingone'stimeeffectively.9.motivation解析：Theword"______"inthe11thunitreferstothereasonwhypeopledothings,suchastheirgoalsordreams,asdefinedintheunit.10.opportunity解析：Thesentence"Theyneedmore______toimprovetheirskills"inthe11thunituses"opportunity"todescribeachancetodosomethinggood.三、判断题1.False解析：The11thunitfocusesonculturalexchangeandinternationalfriendship,notenvironmentalprotection.2.True解析：Theword"ambition"inthe11thunitmeansastrongdesiretoachievesomething,asdefinedintheunit.3.True解析：Thephrase"setgoals"inthe11thunitmeansestablishingspecificobjectivesforoneself,asdiscussedintheunit.4.False解析：Theword"persistent"inthe11thunitmeanscontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties,notgivingupeasily.5.False解析：Theidiom"hitthebooks"inthe11thunitmeansstudyinghard,notplayinggames.6.False解析：Theword"challenges"inthe11thunitreferstodifficultiesthatneedtobeovercome,noteasytasks.7.False解析：Thephrase"timemanagement"inthe11thunitmeansorganizingone'stimeeffectively,notwastingtime.8.True解析：Theword"motivation"inthe11thunitdescribesthereasonwhypeopledothings,asdefinedintheunit.9.False解析：Theidiom"pieceofcake"inthe11thunitmeanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo,notverydifficult.10.True解析：Theword"opportunity"inthe11thunitreferstoachancetodosomethinggood,asdefinedintheunit.四、简答题1.Theword"ambition"inthe11thunitmeansastrongdesiretoachievesomething.Forexample,"Shehasastrongambitiontobecomeafamousscientist."2.Thephrase"setgoals"inthe11thunitmeansestablishingspecificobjectivesforoneself.Forexample,"Hesetsgoalsforhisdailyroutinetoimprovehisproductivity."3.Theidiom"hitthebooks"inthe11thunitmeansstudyinghardbeforeanexam.Forexample,"Shehitthebooksforthreehourstoprepareforthetest."4.Theword"persistent"inthe11thunitmeanscontinuingtotryevenwhenthingsaredifficult.Itisimportantforsuccessbecauseithelpspeopleovercomechallengesandachievetheirgoals.5."Timemanagement"inthe11thunitmeansorganizingone'stimeeffectively.Itcanhelpstudentsbyallowingthemtobalancetheirstudies,hobbies,andrest,leadingtoamoreproductiveandfulfillinglife.6.Theword"motivation"inthe11thunitreferstothereasonwhypeopledothings,suchastheirgoalsordreams.Itaffectspeople'sactionsbygivingthemthedrivetoworkhardandachievetheirobjectives.7.Theidiom"pieceofcake"inthe11thunitmeanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo.Forexample,"Thetestwasapieceofcakeforhimbecausehestudiedhard."8.Theword"opportunity"inthe11thunitmeansachancetodosomethinggood.Itisimportanttoseizeitbecauseitcanhelppeopleimprovetheirskillsandachievetheirgoals.五、应用题1.Paragraph:"Myfutureplansincludesettinggoalstoimprovemyskills.Iwanttobecomeadoctor,soIwillstudyhardandparticipateinmedicalcompetitions.Timemanagementisimportant,soIwillbalancemystudiesandhobbies.Persistenteffortwillhelpmeachievemydreams.Ialsobelievethatseizingopportunities,likeinternships,willgivemevaluableexperience."2.Dialogue:StudentA:"Whatareyourplansfortheupcomingexams?"StudentB:"Iwillsetgoalsforeachsubjectandcreateastudyschedule.Iwillhitthebookseveryeveningtoreviewthematerial.Persistenceiskey,soIwon'tgiveupevenifit'sdifficult."StudentA:"Thatsoundslikeagreatplan.Goodluck!"StudentB:"Thanks!Iwillmanagemytimeeffectivelytoachievemygoals."3.Shortstory:"Sarahhadabigtesttomorrow,soshedecidedtohitthebooks.Shestudiedfortwohours,reviewinghernotesanddoingpracticeproblems.Herbrothersaid,'Thisisapieceofcakeforyou!'ButSarahknewsheneededtobepersistentbecausetherewerestillsomedifficultconceptstounderstand.Shecontinuedstudyinguntilshefeltconfident."4.Explanation:"Persistenceisimportantforachievingdreamsbecauseithelpspeopleovercomechallenges.Inthe11thunit,welearnedthatgivingupeasilyleadstofailure.By